一道高二英语选择题（请进！请详细说明！谢谢！）
\u9ad8\u4e8c\u82f1\u8bed\u9009\u62e9\u9898\uff08\u8981\u89e3\u91ca\uff09D A
\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u770b\u4e3b\u8bed\u8ddf\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f5c\u671d\u9633\uff0c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u8f66\u4e3b\u4e3a\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u6240\u8feb\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u554a\u3002\u597d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf7\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002
[\u9ad8\u8003\u4e13\u9898\u590d\u4e60] \u975e\u8c13\u8bed
( )1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles
( )2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher?
--- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener.
A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be
( )3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog.
A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly
( )4. _____the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it.
A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing
( )5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door.
A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted
( )6. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost
( )7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
( )8. To answer correctly is more important than _____.
A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly
( )9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.
A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported
( )10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched \u201cSpirit\u201d, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.
A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark
( )11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road.
A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick
( )12. You can\u2019t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____.
A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed
( )13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river.
A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered
C. to discover D. having been discovered
( )14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth.
A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run
( )15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen.
A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing
( )16. As I will be away for at least a year, I\u2019d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along.
A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
( )17. _____, the subject was always in my mind.
A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept
C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep
( )18. --- Did you get a dictionary? -- No, I _____, but there were not any _____.
A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving
C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left
( )19. When he came to, he found himself _____ on a chair, with his hands _____ back.
A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied
( )20. The joke told by Tom made us _____, so the teacher couldn\u2019t make himself _____.
A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard
C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard
( )21. All of the flowers now _____ here have developed from those once _____ in the forest.
A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown
( )22. Henry can\u2019t attend the party _____ at Tom\u2019s house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _____ at Marie\u2019s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held
( )23. Seeing the soldiers well _____ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared
( )24. Don\u2019t worry. I\u2019ll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow.
A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send
( )25. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.
A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked
( )26. How could he get the plan _____ without any one to support him?
A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out
( )27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.
A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting
C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted
( )28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _____ off her mind.
A. taking B .taken C. take D. to be taken
( )29. I\u2019m examining the article he has just finished _____ the possible mistakes in it.
A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected
( )30. _____ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made
( )31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _____ again.
A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred
( )32. I regret _____ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam.
A. not to work B. having not worked
C. to have not worked D. not having worked
( )33. They looked forward with hope _____ a chance to receive further education.
A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting
( )34. \u201cWell, I\u2019ll tell you a secret ...\u201d said the boy, with his mouth almost _____ my ear.
A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch
( )35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _____ something to his son.
A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said
( )36. --- Would you be _____ lend me your bicycle? --- Sure.
A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to
( )37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _____ for a short holiday.
A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go
( )38. The teacher asked more _____ to prevent the students\u2019 eyes from being injured.
A. to do B. done C. to be done D. being done
( )39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _______ with the global education community.
A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected
( )40. The performance of the host, ____ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend
( )41. __and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped___the beautiful scenery.
A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring
( )42. The 18-storeyed building, when ____, will shut out the sun ____ up the rooms in my house.
A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting
( )43. --- I hear Warren ____ in a middle school. -- What? I can\u2019t imagine him ____ as a teacher.
A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D .teach; working
( )44. _____ he\u2019s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well.
A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered D. To consider
( )45. It was _______ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played
( )46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy ______ a good rest. A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken
( )47. _____ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy.
A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary\u2019s being chosen
( )48. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ to death.
A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening
( )49. You will see this product made in this factory _____ wherever you go.
A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
( )50. Mr.Green is said___an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young.
A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing
1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA
26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB
1. \u7528-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u88ab\u4fee\u7406\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002
2. consider \u4f5c\u201c\u8003\u8651\u201d\u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u5e38\u63a5-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1b\u4f5c\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d \u89e3\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u542b\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216to be\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002
3. \u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eif it is trained properly\u3002watchdog\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u3002
4. \u4ece\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5148\u5077\u94bb\u77f3\uff0c\u518d\u627e\u5730\u65b9\u85cf\u533f\uff0c\u6545\u7528-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002
5. see \u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08had to enter\uff09\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08he\uff09\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u53e5\u610f\u201c\u770b\u5230\u524d\u95e8\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u6f06\uff0c\u2026\u201d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528being painted\u3002
6. lost in the big chair\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u6b64\u53e5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bed\u5e8f\uff1aHer little brother sat there...
7. catch sb. doing sth. \uff08\u5076\u7136\u6216\u7a81\u7136\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u649e\u89c1\u67d0\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u3002
8. \u9898\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u8981\u6bd4\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002
9. -ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
10. \u201c2004\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u201c\u52c7\u6c14\u201d\u53f7\u706b\u661f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u201d\u3002
11. \u7531\u77ed\u8bedbe stuck in\uff08\u9677\u5165\uff09\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
12. \u7531have great trouble \uff08in\uff09doing sth.\u53ef\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528solving; being discussed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970problem\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002
13. \u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728(\u5b9a\u8bed)\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
14. \u8003\u67e5\u72ec\u7acb\u4e3b\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002foot\u548cbreak\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cblood\u548crun\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
15. \u7531\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784fix one\u2019s eyes on/upon...\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002
16. appreciate\u540e\u5e38\u63a5-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
17. \u9898\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8d70\u8def\u8fd8\u662f\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u6211\u603b\u662f\u5728\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u9898\u4e2d-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u5bb6\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5782\u60ac\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff1aHaving suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. \uff08NMET2001\uff09
18. tried to\u540e\u7701\u53bb\u4e86get one\u3002
19. \u7531seat\u7684\u7528\u6cd5(be seated)\u53ef\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528seated\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1bwith his hands tied back\u4e3awith\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
22. \u7531at present\u53ef\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528being held\uff08\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\uff1b\u7531tomorrow\u53ef\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528to be held\uff08\u8868\u793a\u5373\u5c06\u88ab\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff09\u3002
23. \u7531\u56fa\u5b9a\u77ed\u8bedbe (well) prepared for\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\u3002
24. \u6b64\u5904\u4e3ahave sth. done\u7ed3\u6784\u548cget sb. to do sth. \u7ed3\u6784\u3002
26. \u8003\u67e5get sth. done \u7ed3\u6784\u3002carry out\u6267\u884c\u3002
27. before full accepted\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ebefore they are fully accepted\u3002
28. feel\u540e\u53ef\u63a5\u542b\u6709\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u9898\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8003\u8bd5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u201d
29. \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u3002he has just finished \u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
30. -ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3002not\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u642d\u914d\u3002occur\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
32. regret doing sth.\u540e\u6094\u505a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e8b\uff1bregret to do sth.\u9057\u61be\uff08\u62b1\u6b49\uff09\u5730\u8981\u505a\u2026\u2026\u3002
33. look forward to doing.\u76fc\u671b\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\uff0c\u6ce8\u610fwith hope\uff08\u6ee1\u6000\u5e0c\u671b\u5730\uff09\u63d2\u5165\u77ed\u8bedlook forward to\u4e2d\u3002
34. \u8003\u67e5with \u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002his mouth\u4e0etouch\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002
35. \u201cas if+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
37. \u8003\u67e5\u53e5\u578bIt is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.\u3002I think\u4e3a\u63d2\u5165\u8bed\u3002
38. \u7531ask sb. to do sth.\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6545\u7528to be done\u3002
39. close to\u4e2d\u7684to\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002be connected with\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0e\u2026\u2026\u63a5\u8f68\u201d\u3002
40. intended to please the audience...\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhich had been intended to please the audience...\u3002
41. tired and out of breath\u4e3a\u201c\u5f62\u8bcd\u548c\u4ecb\u77ed\u8bed\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002stop to do sth.\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u53bb\u505a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002
42. when completed=when it is completed\uff1blighting up...\u5728\u6b64\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8ewhich lights up...\u3002
43. \u7b2c\u4e00\u7a7a\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u6c83\u4f26\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u201d\uff1bimagine\u540e\u5e38\u63a5-ing\u5f62\u5f0f(\u77ed\u8bed)\u6216-ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
44. \u6b64\u5904considering\u4e3a\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u201d\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982\uff1aConsidering the weather, he arrives very early\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5929\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b97\u65e9\u7684\u5566\u3002
45. \u6b64\u53e5\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bedplaying computer games\u3002
46. \u8003\u67e5too...to...\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1aat no time\uff08\u5728\u4ec0\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0d\uff09\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u9996\u65f6,\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002
47. -ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e38\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002as most classmates had expected\u4e3a\u975e\u9650\u5236\u6027\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002
48. seeing the big snake\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1bfrightened to death\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002
49. advertise\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u2026\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\u201d\u3002made in this factory\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4fee\u9970product; advertised\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
50. \u7531when young\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5904\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u3002
这里的Hangzhou being ranked among them 是非谓语动词的用法。 rank 是排名的意思。 排名肯定是人为的，杭州是不会自己排名自己的，所以用被动语态ranked。
c
1. 答案：D.
2. 翻译：中国有几个城市被选为顶级旅游城市，杭州位列其中。
3. 解释：
1）此题考查独立主格结构。
2）即Hangzhou是非谓语rank among them的逻辑主语，而整个短语一起做句子的状语。
3）此题中的rank为不及物动词，所以Hangzhou和rank之间为主动语态（不及物动词一般没有被动语态），所以选用ranking即可，排除BC。
4）非谓语结构中没有being doing的用法，排除A.
这个题目，一看就是缺一个谓语。所以选C，其他都不用看。只有C才是谓语形式。
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