在英语里,介词后面的动词不是要加ing吗？可是to也是介词，为什么它的后面动词保原形？ 是不是所有介词后面的动词都要加ing形式？
\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u8981\u52a0ing\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto\u7684\u540e\u9762\u5374\u8981\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u554a\uff1f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u7701\u7565"to"\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6c49\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6211\u770b\u4e66\u3002\u5979\u770b\u4e66\u3002\u4f46\u82f1\u8bed\u8981\u8bf4\u201c\u770b\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u79f0\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a1\uff09I read a book. 2\uff09She reads a book.1\uff09\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u201cread\u201d
\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u79f0\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5b9a\u5f0f\u30022\uff09\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u201creads\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5355\u6570\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
I want to read a book./She wants to read a book.
\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u4e66\u3002\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u770b\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u770b\u201d\u4e0d\u6613\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fd8\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79f0\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d
\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
\u4e00\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
1) \u52a8\u8bcd+ \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
\u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u3002
I happen to know the answer to your question.
\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u90a3\u9053\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002
2\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \uff1b \u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish\u2026
I like to keep everything tidy. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002
I like you to keep everything tidy. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u5e74\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002
I want to speak to Tom. \u6211\u60f3\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
I want you to speak to Tom. \u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
3\uff09 \u52a8\u8bcd+\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. \u8bf7\u6f14\u793a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u3002
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u4e70\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f:\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5e26\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
The question is how to put it into practice.
\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u600e\u6837\u628a\u5b83\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\u4e8c\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed
1) \u52a8\u8bcd+ \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
\u53f8\u673a\u6ca1\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u3002
I happen to know the answer to your question.
\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u77e5\u9053\u4f60\u90a3\u9053\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002
2\uff09\u52a8\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f \uff1b \u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish\u2026
I like to keep everything tidy. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002
I like you to keep everything tidy. \u6211\u559c\u6b22\u4f60\u5e74\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6574\u6d01\u3002
I want to speak to Tom. \u6211\u60f3\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
I want you to speak to Tom. \u6211\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u548c\u6c64\u59c6\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002
3\uff09 \u52a8\u8bcd+\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. \u8bf7\u6f14\u793a\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u505a\u3002
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u62ff\u4e0d\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u4e70\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f:\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd\u5e26\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u3002
The question is how to put it into practice.
\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u600e\u6837\u628a\u5b83\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002
\u4e09\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed
1) \u52a8\u8bcd+\u5bbe\u8bed+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u73a9\u800d\u3002
b. We believe him to be guilty.
\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u3002
Find \u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
Find \u540e\u53ef\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u6216\u5148\u52a0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52a0\u5e26to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002find\u540e\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd8\u6709get\uff0chave\u3002
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed\uff0cdead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA.find\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u8d77\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u88ab\u52a8\u3002
2) to + be \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f5c\u8865\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(\u58f0\u79f0), discover, fancy(\u8bbe\u60f3), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(\u7406\u89e3), show, suppose, take(\u4ee5\u4e3a), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c64\u59c6\u662f\u73ed\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA. \u7531consider to dosth. \u6392\u9664B\u3001D\u3002. \u6b64\u53e5\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u53d1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u7528\u539f\u5f62\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u800cC\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e3a\u70b9\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u5904\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9009C\u3002
3) to be +\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean\u2026
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002
4) there be+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn't expect there to be so many people there.\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6599\u5230\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f \uff1a \u6709\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u9700\u7528as \u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u5982regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. \u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c64\u59c6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002
Mary took him as her father . \u739b\u4e3d\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\u56db\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed
1\uff09 It's easy (for me) to do that.\u6211\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.
\u542c\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u771f\u9ad8\u5174\u3002
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
\u5f53\u4f60\u4e0d\u7528\u8f66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9501\u8f66\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002
2) It's very kind of you to help us. \u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u771f\u597d\u3002
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(\u8003\u8651\u5468\u5230\u7684), silly, selfish(\u81ea\u79c1\u7684)
\u4f8b\u53e5:
It was silly of us to believe him. \u6211\u4eec\u771f\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. \u4ed6\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u5f97\u592a\u81ea\u79c1\u4e86\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a1) \u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982\uff0clook\uff0cappear\u7b49\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6b64\u53e5\u578b
2) \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
3) \u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528It is\u2026 to\u2026\u7684\u53e5\u578b
(\u5bf9)To see is to believe. \u767e\u95fb\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u89c1\u3002
(\u9519)It is to believe to see.
\u4e94\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u653e\u5728be\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8868\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
\u516d\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u540e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
\u4e03\uff1a \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
1\uff09\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed
To\u2026 only to (\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e86), in order to, so as to, so(such)\u2026 as to\u2026 (\u5982\u6b64\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4fbf\u2026\u2026)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. \u4ed6\u98de\u5feb\u5730\u8dd1\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8d76\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u73ed\u8f66\u3002
I come here only to say good-bye to you. \u6211\u6765\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5411\u4f60\u544a\u522b\u3002
2\uff09\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u4e8b\u5148\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u653e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u3002
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3) \u8868\u539f\u56e0
I'm glad to see you.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB. \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u5e94\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u3002\u5f53\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e"\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f"\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u3002
\u516b\uff1a\u7701to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
1\uff09 \u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd ( \u9664ought \u5916\uff0cought to)\uff1a
2\uff09 \u4f7f\u5f79\u52a8\u8bcd let, have, make\uff1a
3\uff09 \u611f\u5b98\u52a8\u8bcd see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find \u7b49\u540e\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8865\uff0c\u7701\u7565to\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u5219to \u4e0d\u80fd\u7701\u6389\u3002
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4\uff09 would rather\uff0chad better\uff1a
5\uff09 Why\u2026 / why not\u2026\uff1a
6\uff09 help \u53ef\u5e26to\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e0d\u5e26to, help sb (to) do sth\uff1a
7\uff09 but\u548cexcept\uff1abut\u524d\u662f\u52a8\u8bcddo\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26to\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
8\uff09 \u7531and, or\u548cthan\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2ato \u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\uff1a
9\uff09 \u901a\u5e38\u5728discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bbto be\uff1a
He is supposed (to be) nice. \u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u3002
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aD. why not \u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9009D\u3002
2\uff09 Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB. make\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5e26to \u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u65f6\uff0cto \u4e0d\u53ef\u7701\u7565\u3002
\u4e5d\uff1a \u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f
Tell him not to shut the window\u2026
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. \u6211\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u5047\u88c5\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u3002
\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u9898
1\uff09Tell him ___ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aB\u3002 tell sb to do sth \u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3atell sb not to do sth.
2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see
D. having not seen
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002 pretend \u540e\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3apretend not to do sth.\u3002
3\uff09Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never driver
C. never driving D. never drive
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002warn sb to do sth. \u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3awarn sb not to do sth. \u6b64\u5904\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcdnever.
4) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street\uff0cbut his mother told him ____.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it
D. do not to
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aA\u3002not to \u4e3anot to do it \u7684\u7701\u7565\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528to\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u590d\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8bcd\u7ec4\u3002\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcddo\u540e\u5e94\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64B\uff0cD\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002
5) The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat no B. eating not C. not to eat
D. not eating
\u7b54\u6848\uff1aC\u3002warn\u4e00\u8bcd\u8981\u6c42\u540e\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3abe warned not to do\u3002
\u5341\uff1a \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u578btoo\u2026to\u2026
1\uff09too\u2026to \u592a\u2026\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u2026
He is too excited to speak.
\u4ed6\u592a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8bdd\u6765\u3002
---- Can I help you ? \u9700\u8981\u6211\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5417?
---- Well, I'm afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same. \u4e0d\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u7bb1\u5b50\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f60\u642c\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u8c22\u8c22\u60a8\u3002
2) \u5982\u5728too\u524d\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c too \u540e\u90a3\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u79cd\u59d4\u5a49\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u610f \u4e3a"\u4e0d\u592a"\u3002
It's never too late to mend. (\u8c1a\u8bed)
\u6539\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5acc\u665a\u3002
3) \u5f53too \u524d\u9762\u6709only, all, but\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u2026 \u7b49\u4e8every\u3002
I'm only too pleased to be able to help you. \u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002
He was but too eager to get home. \u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\u3002
\u5341\u4e00\uff1a \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u578b1\uff1aso as to
1\uff09 \u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u662fso as not to do\u3002
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
\u6c64\u59c6\u5bf9\u4e8b\u6545\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e22\u6389\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
\u8f7b\u70b9\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u522b\u60ca\u9192\u4e86\u5a74\u513f\u3002
2) so kind as to ---\u52b3\u9a7e
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
\u52b3\u9a7e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u70b9\u4e86\u3002
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u53e5\u578b2\uff1aWhy not
"Why not +\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62"\u8868\u8fbe\u5411\u67d0\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u2026\u2026?" "\u5e72\u5417\u4e0d\u2026\u2026?"
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Why not take a holiday?
\u5e72\u5417\u4e0d\u53bb\u5ea6\u5047?
\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a \u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
\u65f6\u6001\\u8bed\u6001 \u4e3b\u52a8 \u88ab\u52a8
\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f to do to be done
\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f to be doing
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f to have done to have been done
\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f to have been doing
1) \u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e\u3002
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I'll see you again. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u3002
2) \u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
I'm sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) \u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a \u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002
He seems to be eating something.
4) \u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
\u5341\u4e09\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f
1\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
1\uff09 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\uff1a \u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5fc3\u5883\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u7684
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\uff1a \u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u7684
2\uff09 \u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u3002
3\uff09 \u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8bed\u4e49\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670911 \u7ec4\uff1a
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
2\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u522b\u7528\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7684to
to \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a \u4e00\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff1b \u4e00\u4e3a\u4ecb\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd/\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd, to \u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u4e2d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\uff0c\u5373to+ \u540d\u8bcd/\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
admit to\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c confess to\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c
be accustomed to \u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\uff0c be used to \u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\uff0c stick to \u575a\u6301\uff0c turn to\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u4e8e\uff0c devote oneself to \u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\uff0c be devoted to \u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\uff0c look forward to \u76fc\u671b\uff0c pay attention to \u6ce8\u610f
\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u8981\u52a0ing\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u4ecb\u8bcdto\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u52a0\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u5f62\u5f0f\u5373to do\u3002
\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4ecb\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u8bed\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ecb\u8bcd"to"\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c \u4f8b\u5982\u5728 "to walk", "to cry", "to eat", "to fear".\u8fd9\u79cd\u7528\u6cd5\u53eb\u505ato-infinitive\u3002\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u7684\u72ec\u767d\u65f6\u5c31\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\uff1aTo be or not to be\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a\u5404\u7c7b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7528\u6cd5\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a
1\u3001\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\u8981\u7528in\uff0cat\u9ece\u660e\u3001\u5348\u591c\u3001\u70b9\u4e0e\u5206\u3002
2\u3001\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u3001\u5468\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u3001\u706f\u3001\u5f71\u3001\u8863\u3001\u5192in\u3002
3\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u6001in...\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c0f\u5904at\u5927\u5904in\u3002
4\u3001\u6709\u5f62with\u65e0\u5f62by\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u6750\u6599in\u3002
5\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6210\u8bed\u60ef\u7528in\u3002
6\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcdat\u548cto\u8868\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6076\u3001\u5584\u5206\u3002
7\u3001\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5e74\u6708\u65e5\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\uff0c
8\u3001\u6536\u97f3\u3001\u519c\u573a\u3001\u503c\u65e5on\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u9760\u3001\u7740\u8bba\u3002
9\u3001\u7740\u3001\u7f62\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u3001\u5077\u3001\u516c\u3001\u5047\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u51c6\u3002
10\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u65e5\u548c"\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31"\uff0con\u540e\u5e38\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
11\u3001\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u65e5\u52a0\u65e9\u3001\u5348\u3001\u665a\uff0cof\u4e4b\u524don\u4ee3in\u3002
12\u3001\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u9a74\u3001\u9a6c\u3001\u73a9\u7b11on\uff0ccab\uff0ccarriage\u5219\u7528in\u3002
13\u3001at\u5c71\u811a\u3001\u95e8\u53e3\u3001\u5728\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u901f\u3001\u6e29\u3001\u65e5\u843d\u3001\u4ef7\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u3002
14\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u548c\u3001\u540c\u968fwith\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u5c31\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3002
15\u3001\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u6765\u8bf4\u5bbe\u8bd1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u3001\u6709\u3001\u65b9\u72b6\u3001\u8868\u7ec6\u5206\u3002
16\u3001\u6d77\u3001\u9646\u3001\u7a7a\u3001\u8f66\u3001\u5076\u3001\u88abby\uff0c\u5355\u6570\u3001\u4eba\u7c7bknow to man\u3002
17\u3001this\u3001that\u3001tomorrow\uff0cyesterday\uff0cnext\u3001last\u3001one\u3002
18\u3001\u63a5\u5e74\u3001\u6708\u3001\u5b63\u3001\u661f\u671f\u3001\u5468\uff0c\u4ecb\u8bcd\u7701\u7565\u5df2\u4e60\u60ef\u3002
19\u3001over\u3001under\u6b63\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0cabove\u3001below\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c
20\u3001\u82e5\u4e0e\u6570\u91cf\u8bcd\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea6\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u2019
21\u3001beyond\u8d85\u51fa\u3001\u65e0\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0cagainst\u9760\u7740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0e\u53cd\u3002
22\u3001besides\uff0cexcept\u5206\u5185\u5916\uff0camong\u4e4b\u5185along\u6cbf\u3002
23\u3001\u540c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83except\uff0c\u52a0for\u5f02\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc3\u95f4\u3002
24\u3001\u539f\u72b6because of,\u3001 owing to\u3001 due to\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd
25\u3001under\u540e\u63a5\u4fee\u3001\u5efa\u4e2d\uff0cof\u3001from\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5206\u3002
26\u3001before\u3001after\u8868\u4e00\u70b9, ago\u3001later\u8868\u4e00\u6bb5\u3002
27\u3001before\u80fd\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0cago\u8fc7\u53bb\u6781\u6709\u9650\u3002
28\u3001since\u4ee5\u6765during\u95f4\uff0csince\u65f6\u6001\u591a\u53d8\u6362\u3002
29\u3001\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u6bd4beside\uff0c\u9664\u4e86last but one\u3002
30\u3001\u590d\u4e0d\u5b9afor\u3001\u627e\u3001\u4ef7\u3001\u539f\uff0c\u5bf9\u3001\u7ed9\u3001\u6bb5\u3001\u53bb\u3001\u4e3a\u3001\u4f5c\u3001\u8d5e\u3002
31\u3001\u5feb\u5230\u3001\u5bf9\u3001\u5411towards\uff0c\u5de5\u3001\u5b66\u3001\u519b\u3001\u57ce\u3001\u5317\u3001\u4e0a\u3001\u5357\u3002
32\u3001but for\u5426\u5b9a\u7528\u865a\u62df\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u4ecb\u8bcd\u5f85\u540e\u8a00\u3002
33\u3001ing\u578b\u7531\u4e8e\u9274\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9664\u5916\u4e0e\u5305\u5408\u3002
34\u3001\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u3001\u5728......\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u4ecb\u8bcd\u987b\u8bb0\u5168\u3002
35\u3001in\u5185to\u5916\u8868\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c71\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u56fd\u754cto\u5728\u524d\u3002
但是某些短语中to后加ing形式动词
如：
be used to + doing： 对……已感到习惯，或"习惯于"，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词
如：Scarf is used to taking a walk. 斯卡夫现在已习惯于散步了。
look forward to doing:期待做某事
还有：
prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……
make a contribution to 为……做贡献
to当介词用的时候后面也是要加ING形式的
你说的那个to不是介词,而是动词不定式就是to do 即to加动词原形
to作介词的时候要加ing
比如pay attendtion to和look forward to后面就要加.
你看到不加的是动词不定式,不是介词
to表示不定式，后面加动词原形。
to do是固定搭配
但是to后面也有加ing的情况 例如，be used to doing
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