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其实李鸿章对日本的维新是抱赞成的态度的，他自己也是洋务运动的主要任务啊、造火车、开煤矿。。。也是他一直在努力的事，他在此提出日本如此维新有益于民而且英日结盟不利于中国，是想朝廷早下决心进行改革
意识到明结维新给日本带来的进步。发饰上的变化，铁路火车，电报等等带来的便利，财富。日本还派国人去西欧学习进修，引进那里的先进技术。还包括与英国勾结（邦交）。后来逐渐国富民强，以至称雄亚洲，对中国虎视眈眈。
这一段话说明李鸿章认识到洋务运动给小小日本国带来的进步，才有了后来仿日维新，搞起了洋务运动
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