A具有多种同分异构体，请写出其所有同 （1）分子式为C 3 H 6 O 3 的物质有多种同分异构体...
\u67d0\u70f7\u70c3A\u5728\u540c\u6e29\u4e0b\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u662fH2\u768436\u500d\uff0c\u5219\uff1aA\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3a______\uff0cA\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u8bf7\u5199\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u6709\u540c\u5206\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u901a\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCnH\uff082n+2\uff09\uff0c\u70f7\u70c3\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a14n+2\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6bd4\u7b49\u4e8e\u6469\u5c14\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u76f8\u7b49\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\uff0cA\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u4e3a\uff1a36\u00d72=72=14n+2\uff0c\u89e3\u5f97n=5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5A\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC5H12\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a5\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u620a\u70f7\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH2CH2CH2CH3\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u620a\u70f7\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aCH3CH\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH2CH3\uff0c\u4e3b\u94fe\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u620a\u70f7\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1aC\uff08CH3\uff094\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6570\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u70f7\u70c3\uff0c\u652f\u94fe\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u620a\u70f7\u4e2dC\uff08CH3\uff094\uff0c\u652f\u94fe\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u6cb8\u70b9\u6700\u4f4e\uff1bC\uff08CH3\uff094 4\u4e2a\u7532\u57fa\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c12\u4e2a\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u6c2f\u4ee3\u7269\u53ea\u67091\u79cd\uff0c\u6545\u7b54\u6848\u4e3a\uff1aC5H12\uff1bCH3CH2CH2CH2CH3\u3001CH3CH\uff08CH3\uff09CH2CH2CH3\u3001C\uff08CH3\uff094\uff1b1\uff0e
\u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u80fd\u4e0e\u78b3\u9178\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5e94\u60f3\u5230\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\u3002\u800c\u4e24\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u7fa7\u57fa\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\u80fd\u4e0e\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u94a0\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u5e94\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7f9f\u57fa\u3002\u6240\u4ee5A\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u4e3a \uff082\uff09\u8bbe\u70c3\u4e3aCxHy\u636e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u542b\u78b3\u6570\u53ea\u80fd\u4e3a5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u5c31\u4e3aC 5 H 12 \u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u620a\u70f7\u5e94\u67093\u79cd\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u94f6\u955c\u53cd\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u542b\u6709\u919b\u57fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a \u80fd\u4e0e\u9187\u53d1\u751f\u916f\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u542b\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\u3002
烷烃的通式为：CnH（2n+2），烷烃的相对分子量为：14n+2，密度之比等于摩尔质量之比，就等于相等分子量之比，A的相对分子质量为：36×2=72=14n+2，解得n=5，所以A的分子式为C5H12，主链为5个碳原子的戊烷结构简式为：CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3，
主链为4个碳原子的戊烷结构简式为：CH3CH（CH3）CH2CH2CH3，
主链为3个碳原子的戊烷结构简式为：C（CH3）4，
碳原子数相同的烷烃，支链越多，沸点越低，戊烷中C（CH3）4，支链最多，沸点最低；
C（CH3）4 4个甲基连接在同一个碳原子上，12个氢原子相同，所以一氯代物只有1种，
故答案为：C5H12；CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH（CH3）CH2CH2CH3、C（CH3）4；1．
A是啥化学式呢？
绛旓細鏁呯瓟妗堜负锛欳5H12锛汣H3CH2CH2CH2CH3銆丆H3CH锛圕H3锛塁H2CH2CH3銆丆锛圕H3锛4锛1锛
绛旓細锛1锛A鑳戒笌NaHCO3婧舵恫鍙嶅簲锛岃鏄庡惈鏈-COOH锛1mol鐢诧紙C3H6O3锛変笌瓒抽噺閽犲弽搴旂敓鎴1molH2锛屽垯鐢插垎瀛愪腑鍚湁1涓-OH鍜1涓-COOH锛屾晠A鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忥紱锛涙晠绛旀涓猴細锛涳紱锛2锛塁涓笉鍚緹鍩猴紝姘㈢殑鍖栧鐜鐩稿悓锛岃鏄庢阿鍘熷瓙閮芥槸绛夋晥鐨勶紱鍥犱负纰炽佹哀鍚勬湁涓ょ涓嶅悓鐨勫寲瀛︾幆澧冿紝璇存槑涓欏垎瀛愪腑鐨勭⒊鍘熷瓙銆佹哀鍘熷瓙鏈変袱绉...
绛旓細鏈夊绉嶅悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋锛鍏朵腑鏃㈣兘涓庢隘鍖栭搧婧舵恫鍙戠敓鏄捐壊鍙嶅簲璇存槑鍚湁閰氱緹鍩猴紝鍙堣兘鍙戠敓姘磋В鍙嶅簲璇存槑鍚湁閰熀锛屽鏋滆嫰鐜笂鏈2涓彇浠ｅ熀鍒欎负锛氶厷缇熷熀銆-OOCCH3锛岄厷缇熷熀銆-CH2OOCH锛岄厷缇熷熀銆-COOCH3锛2涓彇浠ｅ熀鍒嗕负閭汇侀棿銆佸涓夌锛屾墍浠ュ叡鏈9绉嶏紱濡傛灉鑻幆涓婃湁3涓彇浠ｅ熀鍒欎负锛氶厷缇熷熀銆-OOCH銆-CH3锛岀涓姝ワ細...
绛旓細涓嬪垪璇存硶姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸 A.尾鈥旂传缃楀叞閰彲浣块吀鎬MnO4婧舵恫瑜壊 B.1mol涓棿浣揦鏈澶氳兘涓2molH2鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲 C.缁寸敓绱燗1鏄撴憾浜嶯aOH婧舵恫 D.尾鈥旂传缃楀叞閰笌涓棿浣揦浜掍负鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣瑙ｆ瀽:璇ラ浠モ溛测旂传缃楀叞閰槸瀛樺湪浜庣帿鐟拌姳銆佺暘鑼勭瓑涓殑涓绉嶅ぉ鐒堕鏂,瀹冪粡澶氭鍙嶅簲鍙悎鎴愮淮鐢熺礌A1鈥濅负杞戒綋,鑰冩煡瀛︾敓瀵规湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鐨勫垎瀛愮粨...
绛旓細銆愮粌涔犮戝凡鐭H3COOCH2C6H5鏈夊绉嶅悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋,璇峰啓鍑哄叾鍚湁閰熀鍜屼竴鍙栦唬鑻粨鏋勭殑鎵鏈夊悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋. 涓夈佺敱鍒嗗瓙寮忓垎鏋愮粨鏋勭壒寰 鍦ㄧ儍鍙婂叾鍚哀琛嶇敓鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙寮忎腑蹇呯劧鍚湁杩欐牱鐨勪俊鎭:璇ユ湁鏈虹墿鐨勪笉楗卞拰搴.鍒╃敤涓嶉ケ鍜屽害鏉ヨВ绛旇繖绫婚鐩線寰瑕佸揩鎹枫佸鏄撳緱澶.涓嬮潰鍏堜粙缁嶄竴涓嬩笉楗卞拰搴︾殑姒傚康: 璁炬湁鏈虹墿鍒嗗瓙涓⒊鍘熷瓙鏁...
绛旓細鑻笝姘ㄩ吀锛堬級鏈夊绉嶅悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋锛庡叾涓悓鏃剁鍚堜笅鍒椾袱涓潯浠讹細鈶犳湁甯︿袱涓彇浠ｅ熀鐨勮嫰鐜紱鈶℃湁涓涓鍩虹洿鎺ヨ繛鎺ュ湪鑻幆涓婏紝鍒欎负纭濆熀鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍚湁-NO 2 锛屽垯鍙︿竴鍙栦唬鍩轰负-C 3 H 7 锛屾湁姝ｄ笝鍩恒佸紓涓欏熀涓ょ锛屼袱绉嶅彇浠ｅ熀鏈夐偦銆侀棿銆佸涓夌浣嶇疆鍏崇郴锛屾晠绗﹀悎鏉′欢鐨勫悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鐢2脳3=6绉嶏紝 鏁呴塁锛
绛旓細锛堟瘡绌2鍒嗭紝鍏8鍒嗭級锛1锛塁H 3 CH(OH)COOH CH 2 (OH)CH 2 COOH锛2锛 锛3锛塁H 3 OCOOCH 3 C 3 H 6 O 3 鐨勪笉楗卞拰搴︿负1銆傦紙1锛A鑳戒笌NaHCO 3 婧舵恫鍙嶅簲璇存槑鏈変竴涓擟OOH锛1 molA涓庤冻閲忛噾灞濶a鑳界敓鎴1 molH 2 锛岃鏄庢湁涓や釜鈥擮H锛屽洜涓衡擟OOH涓凡缁忔湁涓涓擮H锛屾晠A涓湁...
绛旓細1锛孋H3CH(OH)COOH;CH2(OH)CH2COOH 2,CH3CH(OH)COOH+NaHCO3=CH3CH(OH)COONa+CO2(鍚戜笂绠ご)+H2O CH2(OH)CH2COOH+NaHCO3= CH2(OH)CH2COONa+CO2(鍚戜笂绠ご)+H2O CH3CH(OH)COOH+2Na=H2(绠ご)+CH3CH(ONa)COONa
绛旓細寰楀埌鐨勫氨鏄嫰鐢查吀鐢查叝锛堢浜岀锛夛紱鍋氶唶鏃讹紝鍙兘鏄嫰鐢查唶锛屼篃鍙兘鏄偦銆侀棿銆佸涓夌浣嶇疆鐨勭敳鍩鸿嫰閰氥傚彟澶栦竴涓熀鍥㈠氨鍓╀笅鐢查吀HCOOH浜嗐傚綋鏄嫰鐢查唶鏃讹紙鑻熀鐢插熀閱囷級C6H5CH2O 锛岄叝灏辨槸涔欓吀鑻厷閰紙绗笁绉嶏級锛涘綋鏄偦闂村鐢插熀鑻厷鏃讹紝鍜岀敳閰搁叝鍖栧緱鍒扮殑灏辨槸閭婚棿瀵圭敳鍩虹敳閰歌嫰閰氶叝锛堢鍥涖佷簲銆佸叚绉嶏級...
绛旓細鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撶殑鍩烘湰姒傚康锛氬寲瀛︿笂锛屽悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鏄竴绉嶆湁鐩稿悓鍒嗗瓙寮忚屾湁涓嶅悓鐨勫師瀛愭帓鍒楃殑鍖栧悎鐗┿傜畝鍗曞湴璇达紝鍖栧悎鐗╁叿鏈夌浉鍚屽垎瀛愬紡锛屼絾鍏锋湁涓嶅悓缁撴瀯鐨勭幇璞★紝鍙仛鍚屽垎寮傛瀯鐜拌薄锛涘叿鏈夌浉鍚屽垎瀛愬紡鑰岀粨鏋勪笉鍚岀殑鍖栧悎鐗╀簰涓哄悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋銆寰堝鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣鏈夌浉浼肩殑鎬ц川銆傛湁鏈哄寲瀛︿腑锛屽悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋鍙互鏄悓绫荤墿璐紙鍚湁...
