吕祖谦的墓为什么被保护？ 开化霞山古村有什么历史嘛？
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\u6e05\u672b\uff0c\u971e\u5c71\u6728\u6750\u9500\u552e\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u5546\u90d1\u677e\u5982\u4ece\u971e\u5c71\u81f3\u676d\u5dde\u62e5\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u5bb6\u6728\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u6d59\u4e1c\u6728\u884c\uff0c\u9042\u56de\u4e61\u907f\u5730\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u5efa\u9020\u4f4f\u5b85\uff1b\u65f6\u6709\u540c\u4e61\u5bcc\u8c6a\u90d1\u9149\u5c71\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e5f\u903e\u4e09\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u30021949\u5e74\u5f00\u5316\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u542f\u745e\u5802\u5145\u516c\uff0c\u5c14\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u971e\u5c71\u5efa\u4e61\u540e\u4e3a\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c1981\u5e74\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc1\u51fa\u5f52\u53bf\u623f\u7ba1\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\uff0c2002\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5efa\u7acb\u542f\u745e\u5802\u66a8\u971e\u5c71\u6c11\u4fd7\u9648\u5217\u9986\u3002
1951\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5728\u571f\u532a\u56f4\u653b\u9a6c\u91d1\u533a\u516c\u6240\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u768410\u4f4d\u70c8\u58eb\u800c\u4fee\u5efa\u971e\u5c71\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\u3002
\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u971e\u5c71\u53e4\u6751\u843d\u906d\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u6c38\u8a00\u5802\u3001\u88d5\u6606\u5802\u3001\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u6bc1\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u536b\u751f\u6587\u660e\u6751\uff0c\u5168\u6751\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u9053\u7684\u9752\u77f3\u677f\u53ca\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6c34\u6ce5\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u6c11\u5c45\u6728\u96d5\u4eba\u7269\u9762\u90e8\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002
1997\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u201c\u7231\u656c\u5802\u201d\u3001\u201c\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\u201d\u3001\u201c\u949f\u697c\u201d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u53bf\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002
2001\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\u201c\u6c6a\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\u3001\u542f\u745e\u5802\u201d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ea7\u53bf\u7ea7\u53bf\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002
2002\u5e741\u6708\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u5f00\u5316\u53bf\u971e\u5c71\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u5316\u53bf\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u300a\u89c4\u5212\u6587\u672c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u300a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5185\u5bb9\u300b\u4e2d\u786e\u7acb\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u4fee\u590d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5c40\u90e8\u201d\u62a2\u4fee\u3002\u4fee\u7406\u6c38\u9521\u5802\u6728\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6574\u7406\u5929\u4e95\u53ca\u7960\u5916\u6c34\u5858\u7b49\u3002
2002\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u542f\u745e\u5802\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u971e\u5c71\u6c11\u4fd7\u9648\u5217\u9986\u3002
2002\u5e7412\u6708\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u53bf\u7ea7\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u3002
2003\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7ef4\u4fee\u971e\u5c71\u949f\u697c\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u9053\u8def\u3002
2005\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u6c6a\u6c0f\u5b97\u7960\u3001\u542f\u745e\u5802\u201d\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6279\u7701\u7ea7\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d\u3002
2006\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6279\u7701\u7ea7\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8857\u533a\u3001\u6751\u9547\u3002
吕祖谦，浙江金华人，人称“东莱先生”，是曾经与朱熹齐名的南宋大儒，卒后谥“成”，后世也称吕成公。这是“百度”可以解决的问题，点到为止。
吕祖谦墓，在武义县明招山。武义距离金华，感觉很远，其实还好。我的房东老陈，家住明招山下。当年他的父亲，挑着担子，步行至金华城卖小猪，凌晨三点出门，星夜兼程，晚上十点就可以到家。我估摸着，当年吕祖谦出殡，发自金华，约八九个钟头，即可抵达明招山。
我这考古工作吧，上班也就等于上坟，每天都能见到吕祖谦墓。如今的吕祖谦墓，是二十世纪九十年代重建的，面貌去古已远，就地表所见，与晚清民国的坟墓没有什么两样。以我长期调查浙江宋墓的阅历，对此是有发言权的。当然，大家都是“向前看”的人，谁会真的在乎宋朝与清朝的区别呢？
很多人以为文物保护是近代才有的观念，并不完全对。像吕祖谦这种级别的历史文化名人，在金华就是“乡贤”，在武义则为“寓贤”，他的故居或坟墓，通常会受到所在地官府的妥善保护。尤其是坟墓，更要郑重登记在册，纳入金华府武义县的“防护录”，由官府出资，雇人看护。墓地附近，大凡砍伐、动土之类的活动，一律禁绝。今日所谓“国家级文物保护单位”的待遇，也不过如此。
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