请问:谓语动词是make，那么宾补的动词是否可以依据自己的情况而选用不同的时态呢？麻烦帮忙解答 高中英语中的非谓语动词的语法有？
\u600e\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u52a8\u8bcd\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u60011\u3001\u5728seem/appear/happen/pretend\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u6216\u5728glad/sorry\u7b49\u60c5\u611f\u7c7b\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff08seem+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff09
They seem to be getting on quite well.\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u76f8\u5904\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff08pretend+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff09
He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in.\u7236\u4eb2\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u88c5\u7761\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff08\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd+\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff09
I\u2019m gald to work with you.\uff08=I\u2019m gald that I will/can work with you.\uff09
2\u3001 doing\uff0chaving done\uff0cdone\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
3\u3001 done\uff0cto be done\uff0cbeing done\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff08\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff09
The clothes are washed. (\u67d0\u4eba)\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d17\u8fc7\u8863\u670d\u3002
\u4f8b\u53e5\uff08\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff09
The question discussed at the meeting last week is very important.
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599
\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9
1\u3001\u5982\u679c\u662f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
They built a garden. \u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u82b1\u56ed\u3002
2\u3001\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970\uff1a
The suit fits him very well. \u897f\u88c5\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4ed6\u3002
3\u3001\u90fd\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\uff0c\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff1b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He was punished by his parents.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff09\u4ed6\u88ab\u7236\u6bcd\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u3002
4\u3001\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed
They started the work at once.\uff08\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\uff09\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7740\u624b\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
5\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u7528not,\u5e76\u4e14\u653e\u5728\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u9ad8\u4e2d\u82f1\u8bed\u4e4b\u96be\u70b9 ---\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u4e60
\u8bed\u6cd5\u6559\u5b66\u6750\u6599:\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd
\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5206\u8bcd\uff0e (\u4e00)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7531\u201c to\u5341\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u201c not to do\u201d\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u6570\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u7528\u201c for\u5341\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0e
1\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a
l)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u653e\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7528 it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
To see is to believe\uff0e
It is right to give up smoking\uff0e
2)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\u653e\u5728\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u800c\u7528 it\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He wanted to go\uff0e
I find it interesting to study work with him.
3)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He asked me to do the work with him.
\u6ce8\u610f \uff1a\u5728 feel\uff0chear\uff0clisten to\uff0clook at\uff0cnotice, observe\uff0csee\uff0cwatch\uff0chave\uff0clet\uff0cmake\u7b49\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26 to\uff0e\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u5b50\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5e26 to\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982
I often hear him sing the song\uff0e
He is often heard to sing the song\uff0e
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u4ecb\u8bcd but\uff0cexcept\uff0cbesides\u540e\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd do\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ecb\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26 to\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8981\u5e26 to\uff0e\u5982\uff1a
She could do nothing but cry.
What do you like to do besides swim?
I have no choice but to go\uff0e
4)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have some books for you to read\uff0e \u6ce8\u2460\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u987b\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is looking for a room to live in\uff0e
There is nothing to worry about\uff0e
Please give me a knife to cut with\uff0e
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5982\u679c\u662f time\uff0cplace\u6216 way\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4ecb\u8bcd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8981\u7701\u53bb\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He had no money and no place to live.
\u6ce8\u2461\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u662f\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0e\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
A) Have you anything to send?
\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u8981\u5bc4\u5417?
(\u4e0d\u8d70\u5f0f to send\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u662f you)
B) Have you anything to be sent?
\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981(\u6211\u6216\u522b\u4eba)\u5bc4\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417?(\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f to be sent\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u7684 me\u6216 someone else)
5)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6761\u4ef6\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I came here to see you\uff0e(\u76ee\u7684)
We were very excited to hear the news\uff0e(\u539f\u56e0)
He hurried to the school to find nobody there\uff0e(\u7ed3\u679c)
To look at him, you would like him\uff0e(\u6761\u4ef6)
\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 in order to\u6216 so as to\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0e\u5982\uff1a
In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard\uff0e
We ran all the way so as not to be late\uff0e
\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am very glad to hear it\uff0e
The question is difficult to answer\uff0e
\u201c too\u5341\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u526f\u8bcd\u5341\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u201d\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is too old to do that\uff0e
\u53e6\u5916\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u6709 enough\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The room is big enough to hold us\uff0e
6)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
My job is to help the patient\uff0e
7)\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u5206\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
To tell the truth\uff0c I don\u2019t agree with you.
8)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7591\u95ee\u8bcd who\uff0cwhich\uff0cwhen\uff0cwhere\uff0chow\uff0cwhat\u7b49\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u7b49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He didn\u2019t know what to say.(\u5bbe\u8bed)
How to solve the problem is very important\uff0e(\u4e3b\u8bed)
My question is when to start. (\u8868\u8bed)
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u4e0e why\u8fde\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e why\u6216 why not\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u7591\u95ee\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7d27\u8ddf\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e0d\u5e26 to.\u4f8b\u5982:
Why not have a rest?
9)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u3002\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u7684\u786e\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5-\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a
A)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5f80\u5f80\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f.
Have you got a key to unlock the door?
(A key unlocks the door\uff0e)
B)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u548c\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53c8\u548c\u8be5\u53e5\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5e38\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e
I have got a letter to write\uff0e( I write letter\uff0e)
He needs a room to live in\uff0e( He lives in a room\uff0e)
I know what to do\uff0e( I do what\uff0e)\u4f46\u8fd9\u53e5\u5982\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c31\u5f97\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a I know what is to be done.
\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a what is to be done\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed what\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd do\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61
C)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u548c\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u5bbe\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u591a\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8005\u53bb\u4e86 for one\u6216 for people\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is hard to talk to\uff0e( to talk to him\uff0e)
The book is difficult to understand.( to understand the book.)
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u4e8b\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The handwriting is very difficult to be read.
The box is too heavy to be lifted\uff0e
D)\u5728 there\u5341 be\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u8003\u8651\u7684\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e
There is a lot of work to do.( Somebody has to do the work\uff0e)
There is a lot of work to be done\uff0e ( The work has to be done.)
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a
There is nothing to do.\u610f\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4e4f\u5473\uff0e
There is nothing to be done\uff0e\u610f\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e1c\u897f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0e
2\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u65f6\u6001
l)\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u72b6\u6001)\u540c\u65f6(\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6)\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u751f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw him go out\uff0e
2)\u5982\u679c\u8c13\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c(\u60c5\u51b5)\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I am very glad to be working with you\uff0e
3)\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019m sorry to have kept you waiting.
3\uff0e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8bed\u6001
\u5f53\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a He asked to be sent to work in the countryside\uff0e It is possible for our hopes to be realized\uff0e (\u4e8c)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7531\u52a8\u8bcd\u5341 ing\u6784\u6210;\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6027\u8d28;\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u8d77\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0e
1)\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
Seeing is believing.
Laying eggs is the ant queen\u2019s full- time job.
It is no use arguing with him.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Playing with fire is dangerous\uff0e(\u6cdb\u6307\u73a9\u706b)
To play with fire will be dangerous\uff0e(\u6307\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c)
\u4f46\u5728 It is no use\uff0f good\uff0cnot any use\uff0f good\uff0cuseless\u7b49\u540e\u5fc5\u9700\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
2)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Her job is teaching.
3)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is fond of playing football\uff0e
I like swimming.
\u6ce8\u2460 admit\uff0cappreciate\uff0cavoid\uff0cconsider, delay, dislike\uff0cenjoy\uff0cescape, excuse\uff0cface\uff0cfeel. like\uff0cfinish\uff0cforgive\uff0cgive up, imagine\uff0cinclude\uff0ckeep\uff0cmention\uff0cmind\uff0cmiss\uff0cpractise\uff0cput off\uff0cresist, risk\uff0csuggest\uff0ccan\u2019t help\uff0ccan\u2019t stand(\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7)\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0e
\u6ce8\u2461 forget\uff0cgo on\uff0clike\uff0cmean\uff0cregret\uff0cremember\uff0cstop\uff0ctry\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u5e26\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6709\u533a\u522b\u3002
I remember doing the exercise. (\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u505a\u8fc7\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0e)
I must remember to do it. (\u6211\u5fc5\u987b\u8bb0\u7740\u505a\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0e)
I tried not to go there\uff0e(\u6211\u6ca1\u6cd5\u4e0d\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0e)
I tried doing it again. (\u6211\u8bd5\u7740\u53c8\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0e)
Stop speaking. (\u4e0d\u8981\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002)
He stopped to talk. (\u4ed6\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0e)
I mean to come early today. (\u6211\u6253\u7b97\u4eca\u65e9\u4e9b\u6765\uff0e)
Missing the train means waiting for another hour\uff0e
(\u8bef\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d9f\u706b\u8f66\u610f\u5473\u7740\u518d\u7b49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0e)
\u6ce8\u2462\u5728 allow\uff0cadvise\uff0cforbid\uff0cpermit\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540e\u9762\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7528\u5e26 to\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We don\u2019t allow smoking here.
We don' t allow students to smoke.
\u6ce8\u2463\u52a8\u8bcd need\uff0crequire\uff0cwant\u4f5c\u201c\u9700\u8981\u201d\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u8ddf\u52a8\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b83\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\uff0e\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The window needs( requires\uff0cwants) cleaning( to be cleaned)
\u6ce8\u2464\u5728\u77ed\u8bed devote to\uff0clook forward to\uff0cstick to\uff0cto be used to\uff0cobject to\uff0cthank you for\uff0cexcuse me for\uff0cbe( kept) busy\uff0cbe worth\uff0chave difficulty\uff0f trouble\uff0f problem (in)\uff0chave a good\uff0f wonderful\uff0f hard time(in)\uff0cthere\u2019s no use\uff0fgood\uff0f need\uff0cfeel\uff0f look\uff0fseem\uff0f like\uff0fget down to\u7b49\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
\u6ce8\u2465\u5728 love\uff0chate\uff0cprefer\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u65e0\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u4f46\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u6307\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u6ce8\u2466start\uff0cbegin\uff0ccontinue\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u540e\u63a5\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8bed\u4e2d\u591a\u540e\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
\u6ce8\u2467\u5728 should(would) like\uff0f love\u7b49\u540e\u987b\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3002
4)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He has a reading room.
2\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u666e\u901a\u683c\u52a0\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\uff0e\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u5f00\u5934\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u6216\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
His coming made me very happy\uff0e
Mary\u2019s crying annoyed him.
She didn\u2019t mind his crying\uff0e
Is there any hope fo Xiao Wang\u2019s winning\uff0e
3\uff0e\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\uff0e
l)\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001
\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u5206\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u4ee5\u524d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
We are interested in playing chess.
His coming will be of great help to us\uff0e
\u5982\u679c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982:
I\u2019m sorry for not having kept my promise.
\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bcd\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0e\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7531\u201c being\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6216\u201c having been\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u6784\u6210\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e00\u822c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He likes being helped.
\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728 to be worth doing\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd doing\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u610f\u4e49\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The book is worth reading\uff0e(\u4e09)\u5206\u8bcd
1\uff0e\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001
l)\u5206\u8bcd\u5206\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u548c\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f(having\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Being a student\uff0che was interested in books\uff0e
2)\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u7528\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5148\u4e8e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The question being discussed is important\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u5728\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u822c\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\uff0e
2.\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5
l)\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff1b\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u88ab\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u4e0e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6709\u5148\u6709\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window\uff0e
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\u524d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u540e\u7f6e\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u522b\u8bba\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u5dee\u5f02
\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u660e\u663e\u5b58\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u9759\u611f\u5f3a\u3002\u800c\u540e\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u52a8\u611f\u5f3a\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThe labouring people are the wisest.
\u4f8b\uff1aThe farmers labouring here are not afraid of snakes\uff0e
\u80fd\u524d\u7f6e\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\u5e38\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b49\u7ea7\u3002
\u4f8b: I have brought very exciting news to you\uff0e
\u4f8b\uff1aThis is the most exciting story that I have ever read\uff0e
\u4e8c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02
\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u6307\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u82e5\u6539\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5b9c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aDid you tell the children playing there not to make any noise?
noise?
\u4f8b\uff1aThe American president visiting China now will return on Saturday.
\u6709\u4e9b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u5219\u8868\u793a\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u73b0\u5728(\u6216\u5f53\u65f6)\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u82e5\u6539\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5b9c\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u82e5\u8bd1\u6210\u6c49\u8bed\u4e5f\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4f53\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThey stayed at a hotel standing by the lake.
\u4e09\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02
\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u4e3a\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u4e3a\u77ed\u8bed\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u8981\u524d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u8981\u540e\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u8981\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u52a8\u611f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5355\u4e2a\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u5e94\u540e\u7f6e\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aLook! The girl singing is Alice and the one dancing is Mary\uff0e
\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u524d\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u591a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u540e\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u53ef\u5e26\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u524d\u7f6e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6216\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5206\u8bcd\u524d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e2d\u95f4\u8981\u6709\u8fde\u8bcd\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e26\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u65f6\u9664\u5916\u3002
\u4f8b\u3000Barking dogs seldom bite\uff0e
\u4f8b The person translating the songs can speak seven languages.
\u503c\u5f97\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f\u4e0e\u88ab\u52a8\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u3002
\u4f8b We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here\uff0e
2)\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed
\u5206\u8bcd\u6216\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Being a student, I must study hard.(\u539f\u56e0)
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time\uff0e(\u65f6\u95f4)
The teacher stood there surrounded by the students\uff0e(\u65b9\u5f0f) \u6ce8\uff1a\u2460\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e00\u81f4\uff0e
\u6ce8\uff1a\u2461\u8868\u793a\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u8bcd while\u6216 when\u5f15\u51fa\uff0e
\u6ce8\uff1a\u2462\u6709\u65f6\u201cwith( without)\u5341\u540d\u8bcd(\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5bbe\u683c)\u5341\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f34\u968f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He lay half dead\uff0cwith all his ribs broken\uff0e \u6ce8\uff1a\u2463\u5f53\u5206\u8bcd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\uff1a\u5206\u8bcd\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982:
Time permitting, I will finish another lesson\uff0e
3)\u4f5c\u8868\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The news is inspiring.
4)\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0e\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a We saw the teacher making the experiement. \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 see\uff0chear\uff0cwatch\uff0cfeel\uff0cobserve\uff0chave\uff0clisten to\uff0cnotice\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\uff0c(\u5373\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f)\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c(\u5373\u52a8\u4f5c\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86)\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I saw the girl getting on the tractor\uff0e
He had his clothes washed. (\u4ed6\u53eb\u522b\u4eba\u6d17\u4e86\u8863\u670d)
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u201c have\u5341\u5bbe\u8bed\u5341\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4f7f\u5ba2\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u72b6\u6001\u6216\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff1b\u201c have\u5341\u5bbe\u8bed\u5341\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u505a\u7684\u6216\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u610f\u5fd7\u65e0\u5173
1. 用动词的原形做宾语补足语。
Her words made me cry loudly.
这儿的宾语补足语是cry loudly，用动词原形做宾语补足语，。其实make sb do sth是固定搭配，使某人做什么，语气较强
2. 用过去分词做宾语补足语。
You can speak louder to make yourself understood.
这儿的宾语补足语是过去分词understood，表示yourself与understand有被动关系。翻译：你可以说大声一些让别人明白你的意思。
绛旓細濡傛灉鍙ュ瓙璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痬ake锛屽悗闈㈣鎬诲姩璇嶅仛瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紝鍙湁涓ょ鎯呭喌銆1. 鐢ㄥ姩璇嶇殑鍘熷舰鍋氬璇ˉ瓒宠銆侶er words made me cry loudly.杩欏効鐨勫璇ˉ瓒宠鏄痗ry loudly锛岀敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍋氬璇ˉ瓒宠锛屻傚叾瀹瀖ake sb do sth鏄浐瀹氭惌閰嶏紝浣挎煇浜哄仛浠涔堬紝璇皵杈冨己 2. 鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲垎璇嶅仛瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇俌ou can speak louder...
绛旓細鍦ㄧ壒娈婄枒闂彞涓紝涓昏涓虹枒闂唬璇峸hat鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍥爓hat鏄崟鏁帮紝浣滀负璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨刴ake涔熼渶瑕佸拰涓昏涓鏍凤紝涓哄崟鏁板舰寮锛屾墍浠ake瑕佸姞s锛岃繖鏄牴鎹富璇拰璋撹闇瑕佷竴鑷寸殑鍘熷垯銆俶ake鑻 [meɪk] 銆 銆 缇 [meɪk]v. 鍋氾紱鍒堕狅紱浣垮緱锛涜禋锛堥挶锛夛紱鎴愬姛锛涜揪鎴 n. 鎬ф牸锛涘紡鏍凤紱鍒堕狅紱鐢熶骇閲 璇硶锛1銆...
绛旓細1銆侀鍏堟垜璁や负锛宮ake褰撳埗浣滆涓斿仛璋撹鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鍚庤窡鐨勫璇竴鑸负鍚嶈瘝锛坢ake sth鍒朵綔鏌愮墿锛夛紝浣犺鐨勬帴鍔ㄥ悕璇嶈繕鏄笉瀹氬紡锛屽彲鑳芥寚鐨勬槸瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇紙鍙ュ紡锛氫富+璋+瀹+瀹捐ˉ锛2銆佸父瑙佺殑鏈塵ake sth to do 鍒朵綔鏌愮墿鐢ㄤ簬...銆傛瘮濡傦細I make a bottle to raise flowers 鎴戝埗鍋氫簡涓涓摱瀛愮敤鏉ュ吇鑺憋紙bottle鏄...
绛旓細make鏄皳璇锛屽洜涓簍he letters鏄鏁帮紝鎵浠ake瑕佺敤鍘熷舰 me鏄璇紝think鏄琛
绛旓細1. "make + sb + adj"锛make 鏄皳璇姩璇嶏紝sb鏄痬ake鐨勫璇紝鍚庤竟鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鍦ㄦ浣滃璇殑琛ヨ冻璇銆備緥濡傦細Rainy days make me sad.闆ㄥぉ璁╂垜寰堟偛浼ゃ俉hat he said made the teacher angry.浠栬鐨勮瘽璁╄佸笀寰堢敓姘斻係oft music makes me sleepy.杞绘煍鐨勯煶涔愯鎴戞兂鐫¤銆2. "make + sb + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝"锛...
绛旓細璇ュ彞涓轰富璇粠鍙锛宮ake 涓鸿鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛鏁翠釜鍔ㄨ瘝璇嶇粍鈥渕ake much difference鈥濅綔涓鸿鍙ョ殑璋撹銆傚墠闈㈤儴鍒嗏淲hether he has been abroad or not鈥濅负涓昏锛岀湅浣滃崟鏁帮紝鎵浠ヨ皳璇姩璇嶅墠鐨勫姪鍔ㄨ瘝鈥渄oesn't鈥濆簲浣撶幇鍗曟暟銆傚姪鍔ㄨ瘝鈥渄oesn't鈥濆凡浣撶幇鍗曟暟褰㈠紡锛岃皳璇姩璇 make 搴旂敤鍘熷瀷銆傛敞锛氫富璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勬暣涓富璇...
绛旓細杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙瀛樺湪璇硶閿欒銆make鏄竴涓強鐗鍔ㄨ瘝銆傚悗闈㈤渶瑕佹帴瀹捐锛岃屽湪杩欓噷娌℃湁瀹捐锛岄偅涔鎰忔濆氨瀛樺湪鐫娈嬬己涓嶅叏銆傝涔堝湪鍚庨潰鍔犱釜瀹捐銆傝涔堟崲鎴愪笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝銆
绛旓細1銆佽娉曞姛鑳锛歮ake鏄鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫師褰紝鍙互浣滀负璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛鑰making鏄姩璇嶇殑鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝褰㈠紡锛岄氬父浣滀负璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪即闅忕姸璇紝琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔姝ｅ湪杩涜銆2銆佸惈涔夛細make琛ㄧず鈥滃仛鈥濃滃埗閫犫濃滃垱浣溾濈瓑鍚箟銆備緥濡傦細I make dinner for my family.锛堟垜涓烘垜鐨勫浜哄仛鏅氶銆傦級锛沵aking鍙互浣滀负鍚嶈瘝锛岃〃绀衡滃埗閫犱笟鈥濃滃埗浣滆繃绋嬧濈瓑鍚箟...
绛旓細make鏄琛ㄨ浠庡彞閲岀殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝(might make)锛屽睘浜庝娇褰瑰姩璇嶏紝鍚庨潰鎺ュ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡to do锛屼絾浣垮焦鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庨潰鎺ュ姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐨勬椂鍊欒繖涓姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鐨勬爣蹇楄瘝to蹇呴』鐪佺暐鎺夈傚洜姝や弗鏍艰锛宐ecome鏄痶o become锛屾槸鐪佺暐to鐨勫姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛屽睘浜庨潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛鍜璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝make涓嶅湪鍚屼竴璇硶鍔熻兘涓婏紝鏇翠笉鏄苟鍒楀叧绯荤殑骞跺垪璋撹銆
绛旓細bottle.璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鏄痬ake This bottle is made of glass.璋撹鏄痠s made of 浣犻棶鐨勨滃彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕篃鍙互鏄煭璇槸鍚楋紵鈥濇槸鍏充簬鍙ュ瓙閲岄潰鐨刼f鍚?銆恇e made of銆戝彲浠ヤ綔涓轰竴涓浐瀹氱敤娉曟潵鐢紝琛ㄧず鐨勫氨鏄愮敤...鍋氱殑銆戯紝鍏朵腑鐨刼f鏄粙璇嶃傛垜璁茬殑鍙兘鏈夌偣涓嶆槸寰堟竻妤氾紝鏈夐棶棰樺啀闂垜锛屽緢涔愭剰涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟銆傝阿璋...
