低音提琴的世界大师 世界著名音乐家有那些(只写名字)

\u8bf7\u95ee\u4e0b\u4e2d\u592e\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u4f4e\u97f3\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u6388\u9648\u5b50\u5e73\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u554a\uff1f\u4ed6\u6536\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u5417\uff1f\u8c22\u8c22\u4e86

\u542c\u8bf4\u4e00\u8282\u8bfe40\u5206\u949f800\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u6559\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8ddf\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5427\u3002\u3002\u3002

A
\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5965\u00b7\u963f\u5df4\u591a\uff08Claudio Abbado\uff0c1933-\uff09\uff0c \u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u83b1\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u5c3c\u5179\uff08Lsaac Albeniz,1860-1909\uff09 \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u9a6c\u5c14\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u683c\u91cc\u9f50\uff08Martha Argerich\uff0c1941\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u6df1\u5b5a\u4f17\u671b\u7684\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5973\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u91cc\u00b7\u963f\u5361\u5c14\u591a\uff08Salvatore Accardo\uff0c1941\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5965\u00b7\u963f\u52b3\uff08Claudio Arran,1903-\uff09\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u4ec0\u80af\u7eb3\u9f50\uff08Vladimir Ashkenazy\uff0c1937\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u7c4d\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u83b1\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee \uff08Leroy Anderson\uff0c1908\uff5e1975\uff09
\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee \uff08Marian Anderson,1902-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u4f4e\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u592b \uff08Carl Orff,1895-1982\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u97f3\u4e50\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002
\u80af\u8010\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u798f\u5fb7 \uff08Keneth John Alford\uff0c1881-1945\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u7279 \uff08Charles Orth\uff0c1850-1893\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u7ea6\u514b\u00b7\u5965\u82ac\u5df4\u8d6b \uff08Jacques Offenbach,1819-1880\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u8f7b\u6b4c\u5267\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u5965\u6d85\u683c \uff08Authur Honegger\uff0c1892-1955\uff09\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u3001\u5bf9\u4f4d\u6cd5\u3001\u8d4b\u683c\u4e0e\u6307\u6325\u3002
\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u8d39\u5965\u591a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5965\u4f9d\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u8d6b \uff08David Feodorovich Oistrakh\uff0c1908\uff0d1974)\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u963f\u5e03\u62c9\u74e6\u5185\u5c14(Maurice Abravanel, 1903-1993) \uff1a\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5e08\u4e8b\u5bc7\u7279\uff0e \u6000\u5c14(Kurt Weill)
B
\u8d5b\u8c2c\u5c14\u00b7\u5df4\u4f2f \uff08Samuel Barber,1910-1981\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u82d4\u514b\u62c9\u00b7\u82ad\u8fbe\u6377\u8299\u4e1d\u5361 \uff08Tekla Badarzewska\uff0c1834\uff0d1861\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5973\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d5b\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Johann Sebastian Bach,
1685-1750\uff09\uff0c \u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u7231\u68ee\u90a3\u8d6b\u5e02\u97f3\u4e50\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002
\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u83f2\u529b\u666e\u00b7\u57c3\u66fc\u7ebd\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08Karl Philippe Emanuel Bach\uff0c1714\uff0d1788\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u9b4f\u739b\uff0c\u662f\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u7236\u2014\u2014\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u8d5b\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u5df4\u8d6b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u3002
\u5a01\u5c14\u6d77\u59c6\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\u8c6a\u65af \uff08Wilhelm Backhaus,1884-1969\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u7c73\u5229\u00b7\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5df4\u62c9\u57fa\u5217\u592b \uff08Mily Alexeyvich Balakirev,1837-1910\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u5b66\u4e60\u94a2\u7434\u3002
\u5df4\u6258\u514b,\u8d1d\u62c9 \uff08Bartok Bela,1881\uff0d1945\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u6ce2\u83f2\u91cc\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u9c8d\u7f57\u4e01\uff08Alexander Porphyrievitch Borodin\uff0c1833\uff0d1887\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u51e1\u00b7\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\uff08Ludwig Van Beethoven\uff0c1770-1827\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u8a79\u59ae\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b \uff08Janet Baker,1933-\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5973\u4e2d\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002\u66fe\u4ece\u4f0a\u8d5b\u666e\u3001\u5723.\u514b\u52d2\u548c\u6d1b\u8482.\u96f7\u66fc\u5b66\u4e60\u58f0\u4e50\u3002
\u6587\u68ee\u4f50\u00b7\u8d1d\u5229\u5c3c\uff08Vincenzo Bellini,1801-1835\uff09\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u59c6 \uff08Karl Bohm,1894-1981\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u683c\u857e\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u52c3\u83b1 \uff08Grace Bumbry, 1937-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u4e2d\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6bd4\u624d\uff08Georges Bizet,1838\uff0d1875\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece
\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u6bd5\u5f7b\u59c6 \uff08Thomas Beecham,1879-1961\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u5c24\u897f\u00b7\u6bd5\u7ea6\u6797 \uff08Jussi Bjorling\uff0c1911\uff0d1960\uff09\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u96f7\u6602\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5766\uff08Leonard Bernstein\uff0c1918\uff0d1990\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u8def\u6613\u9f50\u00b7\u6ce2\u51ef\u91cc\u5c3c\uff08Luigi Boccherini\uff0c1743-1805\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5362\u5361\uff0c\u5e7c\u65f6\u4ece\u7236\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af\u00b7\u52c3\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\uff08Johannes Brahms\uff0c1833-1897\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u540e\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002
\u8def\u6613\u00b7\u57c3\u514b\u591a\u00b7\u67cf\u8fbd\u5179\uff08Loius-Hector Berlioz\uff0c1803 -1869\uff09\u6cd5\u56fd\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5947\u666e\u91cc\u5b89\u00b7\u6ce2\u9686\u8d1d\u65af\u5e93 \uff08Ciprian Porumbescu\uff0c1853\uff0d1883\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u6469\u5c14\u591a\u74e6\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u97f3\u4e50\u6709\u8f83\u6df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\u6208\u5854\u6bd4\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u52a0 \uff08Gaetabi Braga\uff0c1829\uff0d1907\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6,\u751f\u4e8e\u6731\u5229\u4e9a\u8bfa\u74e6,
\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u987f \uff08Benjamin Britten,1913-1976\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u4ece\u6bcd\u5b66\u4e60\u94a2\u7434\uff0c
\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u8d6b \uff08Max Bruch,1838\uff0d1920\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u53d7\u5176\u6bcd\uff08\u540d\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u663e\u9732\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5929\u8d4b\u3002
\u5b89\u4e1c\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u7eb3 \uff08Anton Bruckner,1824\uff0d1896\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u53ca\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c
\u5e03\u4f26\u5fb7\u5c14Alfred Brendel (1931- )\u5965\u5730\u5229\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6,\u5e7c\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5e08\u4ece\u5fb7\u6cfd\u5229\u514b(Dezelic),1943\u5e74\u5168\u5bb6\u8fc1\u56de\u5965\u5730\u5229,\u4ece\u5361\u6069(Kaar)\u5b66\u7434.
\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u5ef7\u514bBernard Haitink ,1929-\uff09 \u751f\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u8377\u5170\u5e7f\u64ad\u7231\u4e50\u4e50\u56e2\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b\u3002
C
\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u67f4\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Peter Ilitch Tchai-kovsky\uff0c1840-1893\uff09\uff0c \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8f66\u5c14\u5c3c \uff08Carl Czerny\uff0c1791\uff0d1857\uff09\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u968f\u7236\u5b66\u4e60\u94a2\u7434\u3002

D

\u514b\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u5fb7\u5f6a\u897f \uff08Claude Debussy,1862\uff0d1918\uff09\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u8482\u5207\u514b\u00b7\u5fb7\u5c14\u5fb7\u62c9 \uff08Frantisek Drdla\uff0c1868\uff0d1944)\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u96f7\u5965\u00b7\u5fb7\u5229\u52c3 \uff08Leo Delibes,1836\uff0d1891\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u5e08\u4ece\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u8d1d\u52aa\u74e6\u5b66\u4e60\u4f5c\u66f2\u3001\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u53ca\u94a2\u7434\u3002
\u91cc\u5361\u591a\u00b7\u5fb7\u91cc\u6208 \uff08Ricoardo Drigo, 1846-1930)\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u590f\u514b \uff08Antonin Dvorak, 1841-1904\uff09\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u72c4\u76d6\u7279 \uff08Pierre Degeyter\uff0c1848\uff0d1932\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1a\u4f59\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u5c3c\u5e93 \uff08Grigoras Dinicu\uff0c1889\uff0d1949\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5e03\u52a0\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u3002
\u666e\u62c9\u897f\u591a\u00b7\u591a\u660e\u6208 \uff08Placido Domingo\uff0c1941\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u5179 \uff08 Doppler Albert Franz\uff0c1821\uff0d1883\uff09\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u957f\u7b1b\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002

E
\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u52a0\uff08Edward Elgar,1857\uff0d1934\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u8d1d\u683c \uff08Richard Eilemberg\uff0c1848\uff0d1925\uff09

F
\u9a6c\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6cd5\u96c5 \uff08Manuel de Falla, 1876\uff0d1946\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u83f2\u5fb7\u52d2 \uff08Arthur Fideler\uff0c1894-1949\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u5e93\u4ec0\u5c3c \uff08Rodulf Firkusny\uff0c1912\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5a01\u5c14\u6d77\u5c14\u59c6\u00b7\u5bcc\u5c14\u7279\u6587\u683c\u52d2 \uff08Wilhelm Furtwangler,1886-1954\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u76d6\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u5c14-\u5c24\u5c14\u8d1d\u6069\u00b7\u798f\u83b1 \uff08Gabriel-Urbain Faure 1845-1924\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u6731\u8bfa\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u5361\u8482\uff08Zino Francscafti\uff0c1905-\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u8d5b\u8428\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\uff08Cesar Franck,1822\uff0d1890\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6
\u7c73\u96f7\u62c9\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u59ae \uff08Mirella Freni,1935-\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\uff08Stephen Collins Foster,1826\uff0d1864\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6

G
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u76d6\u4e4c\u6d1b\u592b \uff08Nicolai Chaurov\uff0c1929\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u76d6\u4e4c\u6d1b\u592b\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7537\u4f4e\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u63d0\u6258\u00b7\u6208\u6bd4 \uff08Tito Gobbi\uff0c1915-\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7537\u4e2d\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u6069\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u90a3\u591a\u65af\uff08Enrique Granados\uff0c1867\uff0d1916\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u7956\u8bfa\u592b \uff08Alexandev Constantinovitch Glazunoff\uff0c1865\uff0d1936\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e60\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u7231\u597d\u4f5c\u66f2\uff0c\u662f\u91cc\u59c6\u65af\u57fa-\u67ef\u8428\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u9ad8\u8db3\u3002
\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u683c \uff08Edvard Grieg,1843\uff0d1907\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e60\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u7231\u597d\u4f5c\u66f2\uff0c\u662f\u91cc\u59c6\u65af\u57fa-\u67ef\u8428\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u9ad8\u8db3\u3002
\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u5361 \uff08Mikhail Ivanovitch Glinka\uff0c1804\uff0d1857\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u7231\u72c4\u5854\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u8d1d\u7f57\u5a03 \uff08Edita Gruberova\uff0c1946\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u82b1\u8154\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5f17\u00b7\u5a01\u5229\u5df4\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u9c81\u514b \uff08Christoph Willibald Gluck,1714-1787\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u4ece\u6377\u514b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u7ba1\u98ce\u7434\u5bb6\u8f66\u5c14\u8bfa\u970d\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u94bb\u7814\u97f3\u4e50\u3002
\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u83f2 \uff08Ferde Grofe,1892-1972\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u4ece\u7236\u5b66\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5b66\u94a2\u7434\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u4e0e\u548c\u58f0\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u00b7\u6208\u8d5b\u514b \uff08Francois Joseph Gossec\uff0c1734\uff0d1829\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u683c\u4ec0\u6e29 \uff08George Gershwin,1898\uff0d1937\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u683c\u9c81\u6069\u00b7\u53e4\u5c14\u5fb7 \uff08Gleun Gould,1932-\uff09 \uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8457\u540d\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u53e4\u8bfa \uff08Charles Francois Gounod,1818\uff0d1893\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6

H
\u963f\u62c9\u59c6\u00b7\u4f0a\u91cc\u5947\u00b7\u54c8\u6070\u56fe\u826f \uff08Aram Ilitch Khatchaturian\uff0c1903\uff0d1978\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6d77\u987f\uff08Franz Joseph Haydn, 1732-1809\uff09\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u53e4\u5178\u4e50\u6d3e\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u3002
\u4e9a\u838e\u00b7\u6d77\u83f2\u5179\uff08Jascha Heifetz\uff0c1901\uff0d1987\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u4ea8\u5fb7\u5c14 \uff08George Frideric Handel, 1685\uff0d1759\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u7c4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u4ea8\u5fb7\u5bc6\u7279 \uff08Paul Hindemith,1895\uff0d1963\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u5e03\u7f57\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u80e1\u8d1d\u5c14\u66fc \uff08Bronislaw Huberman,1882-1947\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u4ea8\u5fb7\u5bc6\u7279 \uff08Paul Hindemith,1895\uff0d1963\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u739b\u8389\u83b2\u00b7\u970d\u6069\uff08Marilyn Horne\uff0c1934\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u4e2d\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u65af\u7279 \uff08Gustav Dheodore Holst,1874-1934\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u970d\u6d1b\u7ef4\u8328 \uff08Vladimir Horowitz\uff0c1904\uff0d1989\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u3002
J
\u827e\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u683c\u5217\u9ad8\u91cc\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5409\u5217\u5c14\u65af\uff08Emil Grigolyevich Gilels\uff0c1916\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u51ef\u6492\u00b7\u5c45\u4f0a \uff08Cesar Cui\uff0c1835\uff5e1918\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3002\u5e7c\u65f6\u66fe\u8d74\u6ce2\u5170\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u4e50\u3002

K
\u8499\u8328\u514b\u62c9\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u5df4\u8036 \uff08Montscrrat Caballe,1933-\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u9a6c\u8482\u5965\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u5361\u897f \uff08Mateo Carcassi,1792-1852\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5409\u5b83\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002
\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u65af\uff08Maria Callas,1923-1977\uff09\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5e0c\u814a\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\uff0c\u771f\u540d\u4e3a\u831c\u831c\u8389\u4e9a\u00b7\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u00b7\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5361\u7f57\u76d6\u6d1b\u6ce2\u4e4c\u7f57\u65af\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6
\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u626c \uff08Herbert Von Karajan\uff0c 1908\uff0d1989\uff09\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u5361\u96f7\u62c9\u65af \uff08Jose Carreras,1946-\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u6069\u91cc\u79d1\u00b7\u5361\u9c81\u7d22 \uff08Enrico Caruso,1873-1921\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u5e15\u5e03\u7f57\u00b7\u5361\u8428\u5c14\u65af\uff08Pablo Casals\uff0c1876-1973\uff09\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u5217\u5965\u5c3c\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u5188\uff08Leonid Kogan\uff0c1924\uff0d1982\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5b66\u6d3e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u51e1\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u672c \uff08Van Cliburn,1934-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u5170\u79d1\u00b7\u79d1\u83dc\u91cc\uff08Franco Corelli 1921-\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u963f\u5c14\u574e\u683c\u7f57\u00b7\u79d1\u83b1\u91cc\uff08Arcangelo Corelli,1653-1713\uff09 \u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u52d2\uff08Fritz Kreisler\uff0c1875\uff0d1962\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u827e\u4f26\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u52b3\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Ernst Kraus,1863-1941\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u7a46\u4f50\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u8482\uff08Muzjo Clementi\uff0c1752-1832\uff09 \u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6
\u963f\u9686\u00b7\u67ef\u666e\u5170 \uff08Aaron Copland,1900- \uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u53cc\u4eb2\u90fd\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u3002
\u5a01\u5c14\u6d77\u59c6\u00b7\u80af\u666e\u592b \uff08Wilhelm Kempff,1895-\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u5e93\u8d5b\u7ef4\u65af\u57fa \uff08Sergei Koussevitzky\uff0c1874\uff0d1951\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3001\u4f4e\u97f3\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u53ca\u97f3\u4e50\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002
L
\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u4e54\u897f\u59c6\u00b7\u62c9\u592b \uff08Joseph Joachim Raff\uff0c1822-1882\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u62c9\u8d6b\u739b\u5c3c\u8bfa\u592b \uff08Sergei Vassilievitch Rachmaninoff\uff0c1873\uff0d1943\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u62c9\u7f57 \uff08Edouard Lalo,1823\uff0d1892\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u963f\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u7f57\u67e5\uff08Alicia de Larrocha,1923-\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5973\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u8ba9\u00b7\u83f2\u529b\u666e\u00b7\u62c9\u6469 \uff08Jean Philippe Rameau,1683-1764\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002
\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u62c9\u5a01\u5c14 \uff08Maurice Ravel,1875\uff0d1937\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5370\u8c61\u6d3e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u83b1\u54c8\u5c14 \uff08Franz Lehar,1870-1948\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8f7b\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u83b1\u7eb3\uff08Fritz Reiner\uff0c1888\uff0d1963\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u9a6c\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u5170\u672d \uff08Mario Lanza,1921-1959\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u5965\u6258\u91cc\u8bfa\u00b7\u96f7\u65af\u5e87\u57fa \uff08Ottorino Respighi,1879\uff0d1936\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u65af\u7ef4\u4e9a\u6258\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u6770\u5965\u91cc\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u91cc\u5e0c\u7279 \uff08Sviatoslav Teorisovich Richter\uff0c1915\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u91cc\u59c6\u65af\u57fa-\u67ef\u8428\u79d1\u592b\uff08Nikolai Andreivitch Rimsky-Korsakov\uff0c1844\uff0d1908\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u674e\u65af\u7279 \uff08Franz Liszt,1811\uff0d1886\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6
\u963f\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u00b7\u91cc\u4e9a\u6735\u592b \uff08Anatolii Liadov\uff0c1855\uff0d1914\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u7f57\u683c\u91cc\u8bfa\u00b7\u5217\u6602\u5361\u74e6\u6d1b \uff08Ruggiero Leoncavallo,1848\uff0d1919\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u963f\u56fe\u5c14\u00b7\u9c81\u5bbe\u65af\u5766 \uff08Artur Rubinstein\uff0c1887\uff0d1983\uff09,\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6ce2\u5170\u94a2\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u5b89\u4e1c\u00b7\u9c81\u5bbe\u65af\u5766 \uff08Anton Rubinstein\uff0c1829\uff0d1894\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u514b\u4e3d\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c \uff08Christa Ludwig,1924-\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u4e2d\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a \uff08Paul Robeson\uff0c1898\uff0d1976\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7537\u4f4e\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002
\u80e1\u74e6\u594e\u56e0\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u91cc\u6208 \uff08Joaquin Rodrigo\uff0c1902-1999\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u80e1\u6587\u8482\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u8428\u65af \uff08Juventino Rosas Cadenas\uff0c1868\uff0d1894\uff09\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u59c6\u65af\u8482\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5217\u5965\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u7f57\u6ce2\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Mstislav Leopoldovich Rostropovich\uff0c1927\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6
\u5409\u5965\u963f\u57fa\u8bfa\u00b7\u7f57\u897f\u5c3c\uff08Gioacchino Rossini,1792-1868\uff09\u8457\u540d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u8ba9\uff0d\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u7279\u00b7\u5415\u5229 \uff08Jean-Bastiste Lully,1632-1687\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u539f\u7c4d\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002
M
\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u9a6c\u52d2 \uff08Gustav Mahler,1860\uff0d1911\uff09\uff0c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u53ca\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u76ae\u57c3\u7279\u7f57\u00b7\u739b\u65af\u5361\u5c3c \uff08Pietro Mascagni,1863\uff0d1945\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5112\u52d2\u00b7\u9a6c\u65af\u5948 \uff08Jules Massenet,1842-1912\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u5728\u8499\u6258\uff0c\u81ea\u5e7c\u4ece\u6bcd\u5b66\u94a2\u7434\u3002
\u7f57\u6797\u00b7\u9a6c\u6cfd\u5c14 \uff08Lolin Mazel,1930-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u9053\u5a01\u5c14 \uff08Edward MacDowell,1861\uff0d1908\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u517c\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6885\u91cc\u5c14 \uff08Roberto Merill,1917-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7537\u4e2d\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u8036\u80e1\u8fea\u00b7\u6885\u7ebd\u56e0\uff08Yehudi Menuhin\uff0c1916\uff0d1999\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u7956\u5bbe\u00b7\u6885\u5854\uff08Zubin Mehta\uff0c1936\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u5b5f\u4e70\u3002
\u5409\u4e9a\u514b\u83ab\u00b7\u6885\u8036\u8d1d\u5c14 \uff08Giacomo Meyerbeer\uff0c1791-1864\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u96c5\u514b\u52c3\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u8d39\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u95e8\u5fb7\u5c14\u677e\uff0d\u5df4\u6258\u5c14\u8fea \uff08Jakob Ludwig Felir Mendelssohn-Bartholdy,1809\uff0d1847\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u95e8\u683c\u5c14\u8d1d\u683c \uff08Willem Mengelberg,1871-1951\uff09\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u514b\u52b3\u8fea\u5965\u00b7\u8499\u7279\u5a01\u5c14\u5730 \uff08Claudio Monteverdi\uff0c1567\uff0d1642\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u671f\u5df4\u7f57\u514b\u4e50\u6d3e\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u7c73\u67e5\u59c6 \uff08Frank Meacham\uff0c1850\uff0d1895\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u7f16\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u90a3\u8428\u59c6\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u5766 \uff08Natham Milstein\uff0c1904\uff0d1992\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002\u81ea\u5e7c\u5b66\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u5341\u5c81\u767b\u53f0\u6f14\u51fa\u3002
\u53f0\u5965\u591a\u5c14\u00b7\u7c73\u590f\u57c3\u5229\u65af \uff08Theodor Michaelis\uff0c1831-1887\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u660e\u5e0c \uff08Charles Munch,1891-1968\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u83ab\u798f \uff08Anna Moffo,1934-\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188\u00b7\u963f\u739b\u591a\u4f0a\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u624e\u7279\uff08 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\uff0c1756-1791\uff09\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u53e4\u5178\u4e50\u6d3e\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u3002
\u7ef4\u6258\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u8499\u8482 \uff08Vittorio,Monti,1868-1922) \uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u91cc\u5361\u5c14\u591a\u00b7\u7a46\u8482 \uff08Riccardo Mutti\uff0c1941\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u7a46\u6377\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u7a46\u7d22\u5c14\u65af\u57fa \uff08Modest Petrovitch Mussorgsky\uff0c1839\uff0d1881\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u201c\u5f3a\u529b\u4e94\u4eba\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u6210\u5458\u3002
N
\u6bd4\u5c14\u5409\u7279\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u68ee \uff08Birgit Nilsson,1918-\uff09\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9 \uff08Otto Nicolai\uff0c1810\uff0d1849\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
P
\u5c3c\u79d1\u7f57\u00b7\u5e15\u683c\u5c3c\u5c3c \uff08Niccolo Paganini,1782-1840\uff09\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u97f3\u4e50\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u4f0a\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u5e15\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Itzak Perlman\uff0c1945\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u9c81\u5951\u4e9a\u8bfa\u00b7\u5e15\u74e6\u7f57\u8482 \uff08Luciano Pavarotti\uff0c1935\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u5e9e\u585e \uff08Manuel Maria Ponce\uff0c1882\uff0d1948\uff09\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u8f9f\u65af\u987f \uff08Walter Piston,1894-1976\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002
\u683c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5229\u00b7\u76ae\u4e9a\u8482\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa \uff08Grigor Piatigorsky\uff0c1903\uff0d1976\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u857e\u6602\u6cf0\u8335\u00b7\u666e\u83b1\u65af \uff08Leontyne price,1927-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u666e\u7f57\u79d1\u83f2\u8036\u592b \uff08Sergei Prokofiev\uff0c1891\uff0d1953\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u5409\u4e9a\u5361\u6469\u00b7\u666e\u5951\u5c3c \uff08Giacomo Puccini,1858\uff0d1924\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002
\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u666e\u8d5b\u5c14 \uff08Henry Purcell,1659-1695\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
S
\u5361\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5723-\u6851 \uff08Camille Saint-Saens, 1835-1921\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u65bd\u8d56\u5c14 \uff08Peter Schreier\uff0c1935\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6292\u60c5\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u8001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af \uff08Johann Strauss\uff0c1804\uff0d1849\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5706\u821e\u66f2\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002
\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af \uff08Johann Strauss,1825\uff0d1899\uff09\uff0c\u8001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af \uff08Josef Strauss\uff0c1827\uff0d1870\uff09,\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002\u5c0f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u4e4b\u5f1f\uff0c\u672c\u804c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002
\u7406\u67e5\u00b7\u65bd\u7279\u52b3\u65af \uff08Ottorino Respighi,1879\uff0d1936\uff09,\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6ce2\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u5802\uff0c\u540e\u5b66\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002
\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u65bd\u74e6\u5c14\u8328\u79d1\u666e\u8299 \uff08Elizabeth Schwarzkopf\uff0c1915-\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u8212\u67cf\u7279 \uff08Franz Schubert,1797\uff0d1828\uff09\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u66fc \uff08Robert Schumann,1810\uff0d1856\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6
\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u00b7\u8212\u66fc\uff08Clara Schumann\uff0c1819\uff0d1896)\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5973\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8212\u66fc\u4e4b\u59bb\u3002
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u62c9\u8482\uff08Alessandro Scarlatti,1600-1725\uff09\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u591a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u79d1\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u62c9\u8482\uff08Domenico Scarlatti\uff0c1685-1757\uff09 \u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u53e4\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u65af\u5361\u62c9\u8482\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002
\u5409\u4e4c\u585e\u6bd4\u00b7\u8fea\u00b7\u65af\u5cb1\u6cd5\u8bfa \uff08Giuseppe di Stefano\uff0c1921\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7537\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u91cc\u4e9a\u5bbe \uff08Alexander Nikolaievitch Skriabin,1871\uff0d1915\uff09\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u54cd\u4e50\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u548c\u94a2\u7434\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u3002
\u8d1d\u591a\u4f0a\u9f50\u00b7\u65af\u7f8e\u5854\u90a3 \uff08Bedoich Smetana,1824-1884\uff09\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e50\u6d3e\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u65af\u76ae\u74e6\u79d1\u592b\uff08Vladimir Spivakov\uff0c1944\uff0d \uff09\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u4e9a\u8bfa\u4ec0\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u514b \uff08Janos Starker\uff0c1924\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u827e\u8428\u514b\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u6069\uff08Isaac Stern\uff0c1920\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5927\u5e08\u3002
\u4f0a\u6208\u5c14\u00b7\u83f2\u5fb7\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6587\u65af\u57fa \uff08Igor Fedorovitch Stravinsky\uff0c1882\uff0d1971\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u548c\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u5217\u5965\u6ce2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Leopold Stokowsky\uff0c1882\uff0d1977\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u7c4d\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u82cf\u514b \uff08Josef Suk,1874-1935\uff09\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u4ece\u5176\u7236\u5b66\u4e60\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u540e\u5165\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\uff0c\u4ece\u5fb7\u6c83\u590f\u514b\u5b66\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u82cf\u4f69 \uff08Franz von Suppe\uff0c1819\uff0d1895\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83f2\u529b\u6d66\u00b7\u82cf\u8428 \uff08John Philip Sousa,1854-1932\uff09\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u519b\u4e50\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14 \uff08Fernando Sor\uff0c1778-1839\uff09\uff0c \u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u5409\u5b83\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u5de6\u5c14\u683c\u00b7\u7d22\u5c14\u8482 \uff08Georg Solti,1912-\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u7c4d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u5e15\u5e03\u7f57\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u8428\u8482 \uff08Pablo de Sarasate\uff0c1844\uff5e1908\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u743c\u00b7\u8428\u745f\u5170\uff08Joan Sutherland,1926-\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u5b89\u5fb7\u96f7\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u6208\u7ef4\u4e9a \uff08Andres Segovia,1893-1987\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
Murray Perahia \u4f69\u62c9\u5e0c\u4e9a(1947- )
\u7f8e\u56fd\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6(\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u8840\u7edf),5\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u7434,\u6d77\u6069\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08,1966\u5e74\u8fdb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66fc\u7eb3\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u5e08\u4ece\u5df4\u5c14\u8428\u59c6,1968\u5e74\u62dc\u970d\u5c14\u7ecd\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4e3a\u5e08.

T
\u5c45\u585e\u6bd4\u00b7\u5854\u8482\u5c3c \uff08Giuseppe Tartini\uff0c1692-1770\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3002
\u4e3d\u5a1c\u5854\u00b7\u82d4\u5df4\u5c14\u8fea \uff08Renata Tebaldi,1922-\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u6cf0\u96f7\u52a0 \uff08Francisco Tarrega,1852-1909\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5409\u4ed6\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u845b\u5854\u8bfa\u00b7\u5510\u5c3c\u91c7\u8482\uff08Gaetano Donizetti \uff0c1797\uff0d1848\uff09\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u6069\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u6258\u8d5b\u91cc \uff08Enrico Toselli\uff0c1883\uff0d1926\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u963f\u5c14\u56fe\u7f57\u00b7\u6258\u65af\u5361\u5c3c\u5c3c\uff08Arturo Toscanini\uff0c1867\uff0d1957\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u63d0\u7434\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u5f17\u6717\u5207\u65af\u79d1\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6258\u65af\u8482 \uff08Francesco Paolo Tosti\uff0c1846\uff0d1916\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u963f\u52c3\u9c81\u9f50\u7701\u7684\u5965\u5c14\u6258\u7eb3\u3002

W
\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u7279 \uff08Bruno Walter\uff0c1876\uff0d1962\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u94a2\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u9000\u8d39\u5c14 \uff08Emil Waldteufel,1837-1915\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\u97f3\u4e50\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4f5c\u66f2\u3002
\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3 \uff08Richard Wagner,1813\uff0d1883\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u3002
\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9a6c\u529b\u4e9a\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f Carl Maria Von Weber (1786-1826). \u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5b89\u4e1c\u00b7\u5a01\u4f2f\u6069 \uff08Anton Webern,1883\uff0d1945\uff09\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u97f3\u4e50\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269
\u5c45\u585e\u6bd4\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u7b2c \uff08Giuseppe Verdi,1813\uff0d1901\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6b4c\u5267\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u6d77\u7279\u00b7\u9b4f\u62c9-\u7f57\u67cf\u65af \uff08Heitor Villa-Lobos\uff0c1887-1959\uff09, \u5df4\u897f\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\u3002
\u62c9\u5c14\u592b\u00b7\u6c83\u6069\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u65af \uff08Ralph Vaughan Williams,1872\uff0d1958\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9 \uff08John Williams\uff0c1941\uff0d \uff09\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5409\u5b83\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Henryk Wieniawski\uff0c1835\uff0d1880\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u00b7\u7ef4\u74e6\u5c14\u7b2c\uff08Antonio Vivaldi,\u7ea61675-1741\uff09 \u5df4\u7f57\u514b\u65f6\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002

X
\u7b80\u00b7\u897f\u8d1d\u67f3\u65af\uff08Jean Sibelius,1865-1957\uff09\uff0c\u82ac\u5170\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e50\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002
\u8d1d\u514b\u4f5b\u857e\u00b7\u897f\u5c14\u65af \uff08Bcverly Sills,1929-\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u9ad8\u97f3\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\uff0c\u771f\u540d\uff1a\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7\u897f\u5c14\u4f5b\u66fc\u3002
\u57c3\u739b\u52aa\u5c14\u00b7\u590f\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3 \uff08Emmanuel Chabrier,1841-1894\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c
\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u514b\u00b7\u8096\u90a6\uff08 Fryderyk Fanciszek Chopin\uff0c1810\uff0d1849\uff09\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6
\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u00b7\u5fb7\u7c73\u7279\u91cc\u8036\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u8096\u65af\u5854\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Dmitry Dmitrievitch Shostakovitch\uff0c1906\uff0d1975\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u57c3\u5c14\u5185\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8096\u677e \uff08Ernest Chausson\uff0c1855\uff0d1899\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6
\u5c0f\u6cfd\u5f81\u5c14\uff08Seiji Qzawa\uff0c1935\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8457\u540d\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c88\u9633
\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u8c22\u6797\uff08Henryk Szeryng\uff0c1918\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7c4d\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba
\u5965\u8bfa\u5fb7\u00b7\u52cb\u67cf\u683c\uff08Aunold Schonberg,1874-1951\uff09\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u95e8\u751f\u5a01\u67cf\u6069\u548c\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u4e00\u8d77\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u65b0\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u4e50\u6d3e\u201d\u4e3a\u5341\u4e8c\u97f3\u4f5c\u66f2\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u9f3b\u7956\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u81ea\u5b66\u6210\u624d\u3002

Y
\u90a3\u897f\u7d22\u00b7\u53f6\u4f69\u65af \uff08Narciso Yepes\uff0c1927- \uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5409\u5b83\u6f14\u594f\u5bb6\u3002
\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14\u00b7\u4f0a\u6ce2\u91cc\u6258\u592b-\u4f0a\u51e1\u8bfa\u592b \uff08Michail Ippolitov-lvanov\uff0c 1859\uff0d1935\uff09\uff0c \u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u4f0a\u5965\u897f\u6ce2\u00b7\u4f0a\u51e1\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947 \uff08Iosib Ivanovici\uff0c1845\uff0d1902\uff09\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002
\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u7b2c\u5b89\u00b7\u4f0a\u62c9\u8fed\u57c3\u5c14 \uff08Sebastian Yradier\uff0c1809\uff0d1865\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u4e8e\u963f\u62c9\u74e6\u3002
\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u57c3\u66fc\u52aa\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u7ea6\u7eb3\u68ee \uff08Johan Emanuel Jonasson\uff0c1886\uff0d1956\uff09\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u3002\u300a\u675c\u9e43\u5706\u821e\u66f2\u300b\u662f\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002
Z
\u90d1\u4eac\u548c\uff08Chung,Kyung-Wha\uff0c1948-\uff09\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\u3002
\u76ae\u6069\u5361\u65af\u00b7\u7956\u514b\u66fc \uff08Pinchas Zukerman\uff0c1948\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9752\u5e74\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u52a0\u62c9\u7c73\u5b89\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002

Giovanni Bottesini (1821-1871) 为十九世纪意大利的低音提琴名家、作曲家、指挥家。因他对于低音提琴演奏中,精湛技巧的贡献,而被誉为低音提琴的帕格尼尼。他出生于1821年12月22日意大利北方的克利马(Crema),五岁起开始接触音乐,与舅舅学习小提琴。在他13岁要进入米兰音乐院就读时,正好有两项乐器提供奖学金的空缺,单簧管家及作曲家的父亲便询问他,是要选择低音管(Bassoon)或是低音提琴(Double Bass)的乐器呢?年轻的波特西尼选择了低音提琴,但并不是这项乐器的特殊性质吸引了他,而是因为他从小就对弦乐器比较认识。
波特西尼曾与威尔第(G. Verdi)学习作曲,谱出的12出歌剧,使他成为出色的歌剧作曲家,而最受人瞩目的便是:1871年指挥威尔第的阿伊达《Aida》作品首演,并于其后在威尔第的推荐下,当选Parma音乐院院长!生平除写下多数的低音提琴作品外,还有安魂曲、神剧与弦乐四重奏。而写给低音提琴的歌剧式风格幻想曲,大部分是源自于贝里尼(Bellini)的歌剧主题,例如:梦游女幻想曲、Puritani幻想曲。 Gary Karr专辑 《Super Double Bass》
盖瑞卡尔和他的低音提琴
美国的时代杂志曾经赞扬盖瑞.卡尔为居世界领导地位之低音提琴独奏家(the world’s leading solo bassist),不仅如此,盖瑞.卡尔也是史上第一位将低音提琴独奏作为全职的低音提琴独奏家,而盖瑞.卡尔所拥有由库赛夫斯基遗孀所致赠的1611年的低音提琴Amati使得盖瑞.卡尔的音乐成就更蔚为传奇。 1962年,盖瑞.卡尔在纽约卡内基音乐厅由伯恩斯坦指挥纽约爱乐下首演,他精湛的演奏由电视现场转播,从此一炮而红,展开独奏家的演奏生涯,在他的一生中,纽约的首演是他的重大转折点。从此他以独奏家身分走遍六大洲,与许多著名乐团合作演出,如纽约爱乐乐团、芝加哥交响乐团、伦敦爱乐乐团、伦敦交响乐团、巴黎爱乐乐团、蒙特利尔交响乐团、多伦多交响乐团、委内瑞拉卡拉卡斯的西蒙玻利瓦乐团、耶路撒冷交响乐团、奥斯陆爱乐乐团、苏黎世室内乐团、香港爱乐乐团、台湾的国家音乐厅交响乐团、以及澳洲的各大交响乐团等。
盖瑞.卡尔于低音提琴的成就是一项传奇中的传奇。意大利的有线电视曾转播三场卡尔的低音提琴独奏会给两千万古典音乐爱好者欣赏,而盖瑞.卡尔在日本由King唱片所发行的许多录音,在亚洲地区长久以来一直是排行榜上的常客。美国的CBS曾为盖瑞.卡尔录制Camara Three专辑于Bell Telephone Hour节目中播出;在加拿大,CBC电视台制作了Gary Karr and his friend系列节目;在英国的Channel 4电视台也曾录制一系列的儿童节目Bass is Beautiful;在1985年英国BBC制作了两集影片,一个是介绍卡尔的音乐及生活Amazing Bass,另一个是为儿童所作的专辑;在盖瑞.卡尔与伦敦交响乐团的第三张录音中,录制了英国作曲家约翰道尼的低音提琴协奏曲;美国CBS的Sunday Morning节目曾专题介绍卡尔的成就;威斯康辛大学亦发行了一卷介绍盖瑞.卡尔于低音提琴的独到见解BASSically Karr和一卷特别的儿童音乐会Karrtunes。这些是盖瑞.卡尔众多成就的一小部份。盖瑞.卡尔最自豪的一项成就是由名女高音罗莎朋赛儿基金会(Rosa Poselle Foundation)所颁发的金牌奖,这证明盖瑞.卡尔不仅是一位低音提琴家,他的音乐的歌唱性令他获得这个专属于声乐家的成就。 ;盖瑞.卡尔为了回报当年库赛夫斯基遗孀赠与他1611年的Amati名琴,盖瑞.卡尔于1984年成立了卡尔低音提琴基金会,这个非营利的机构提供乐器给赢得比赛的优秀的低音提琴家们,并且委托许多作曲家创作低音提琴独奏曲目,这并包括盖瑞.卡尔私人的乐谱收集以及名琴中的名琴─1611年的Amati。 张《Super Double Bass》,由Gary Karr演奏,所选曲相当全面,有古典音乐、黑人灵歌、民歌、歌剧选曲甚至爵士乐曲,而且都是非常好听的乐曲,将低音提琴的多面性发挥得淋漓尽致! 这张唱片的录音非常出色,而且配合埋XRCD24制版,使低音提琴深沉的音色非常传真地在音响系统中重现,最欣赏唱片中的低音提琴没有刻意夸大地炫耀,而是完全是配合每一首乐曲所要表达的意境,从容地演绎“全面的低音提琴”。 用的是一把由意大利制琴大师Amati在1611年所造的名琴。它的音色浑厚温淳,高音域明亮且富有光泽。有的乐曲感人肺腑、赚人热泪!而有的又是充满激情、热力四射。低音提琴的低频量感十足、低频磅礴,空间感好、音场开扬,琴弓与琴弦的磨擦质感十足。 演奏家博泰西尼 博泰西尼(Giovanni Bottesini,1821~1889)是意大利著名作曲家、指挥家、低音提琴演奏家和单簧管演奏家.他幼年就受到良好的音乐教育,毕业于米兰音乐学院,低音提琴演奏从师于路基·罗西(Luigi Rossi).他一生为低音提琴创作了大量的作品,并且很多低音提琴独奏曲都具有很高的技巧性和艺术性,为低音提琴作品的创作和演奏技巧的发展做出很大贡献.如《b小调第二协奏曲》、《旋律》、《爱的热情》三首作品,在世界性的重要低音提琴比赛中都会作为重要的演奏曲目. 台湾低音提琴之父 已故计大伟教授献身台湾音乐教育工作逾四十年,其从事乐教范围涵括: 交响乐团、基础教学、空中广播、作曲、合唱指导、教科书编辑、口琴 演奏、期刊编辑等领域,任职中央部会期间,更肩负统筹全国音乐教育 计划执行、推广,堪称是全方位音乐教育前辈。素有「低音提琴之父」、 「合唱指挥先驱」、「音乐留学生保姆」等敬称。 陈子平--中央音乐学院低音提琴教授 陈子平是当今国际享有声誉的华人低音提琴演奏家,其演奏足迹遍及亚洲及欧洲各国。他曾在奥地利、德国、匈牙利、捷克、英国、台湾、中国等地举行多场独奏音乐会,2000年发行了首张中国低音提琴独奏CD专辑,在英国权威音乐杂志Orpheus-Double Bass的CD介绍中获得好评。
曾就读于中央音乐学院附中及大学,师事符达及叶正凯教授; 以特优成绩毕业于国立维也纳音乐学院,获艺术硕士学位,曾师从低音提琴泰斗史特莱谢(Ludwig Streicher)教授;1995年获捷克第十届国际低音提琴大赛第三名,为华人首次获国际低音提琴比赛大奖者。此外并曾获颁多项给予年轻音乐家的奖学金,包括了世界著名的Alban Berg 基金会奖学金;Dr. Martha Sobotka基金会奖学金;Charlotte Janaczek基金会奖学金;Ziehrer基金会奖学金;以及奥地利国家科学研究部颁给优秀青年艺术家之奖学金。
曾任职于有两百年历史的德国德萨歌剧院低音提琴领奏;台北市立交响乐团低音提琴首席;长荣交响乐团低音提琴首席。演奏之余,陈子平还忙于担任国际与国内音乐比赛评委工作,包括担任捷克第十二届国际低音提琴比赛评审;匈牙利第二十届国际低音提琴节评审;参加英国2000年音乐节评审;台湾省音乐比赛评审;台湾行天宫音乐比赛评审等。
热情专注于教育,分别在匈牙利第二十届国际低音提琴节举行讲座;英国2000年音乐节开设大师班授课;西安音乐学院开办低音提琴大师班;任教于中山大学及高雄师范大学。学生曾获美国IBS国际低音提琴比赛青年组第三名(2003);台湾音乐比赛低音提琴第一名、第二名。2004年获聘为中央音乐学院管弦系低音提琴教授。回国后致力低音提琴事业发展,于2005年11月创办首个中国低音提琴网站「中国低音提琴网」,使中国低音提琴界有了交流的平台。为提升本专业,推动成立低音提琴教研室。2006年4月中央音乐学院低音提琴教研室成立后,受聘为首届主任。



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