灵璧石的种类有哪些 文玩奇石收藏，灵璧石的种类都有哪些
\u7075\u74a7\u7684\u5947\u77f3\u5206\u4e3a\u54ea\u51e0\u79cd\uff1f\u3000\u3000\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u540d\u51a0\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5317\u5b8b\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u8d21\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u82f1\u77f3\u3001\u592a\u6e56\u77f3\u3001\u6606\u77f3\u540c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56db\u5927\u540d\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u53ef\u8d35\u8fd9\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u7626\u3001\u76b1\u3001\u900f\u3001\u6f0f\u3001\u5947\u3001\u6e05\u3001\u575a\u3001\u54cd\u8bf8\u7f8e\u4ff1\u5907\uff0c\u7480\u74a8\u7470\u73ae\uff0c\u5947\u7edd\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u534e\u590f\u7470\u5b9d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u5c31\u4ea7\u5728\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u7075\u74a7\u53bf\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u53e4\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u7075\u74a7\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u540d\u53bf\uff0c\u662f\u53d6\u5176\u201c\u5c71\u5ddd\u7075\u79c0\uff0c\u77f3\u7686\u5982\u74a7\u201d\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7269\u4e0e\u5730\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u77f3\u4e0e\u74a7\u5e76\u9a7e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4f55\u7b49\u73cd\u7231\u4e86\u3002\u7075\u74a7\u53bf\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7ef5\u5ef6\u5341\u51e0\u5ea7\u5c71\u8109\u4e2d\u90fd\u4ea7\u6709\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u78ec\u4e91\u5c71\u4e4b\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6bb7\u4ee3\u5c31\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u6398\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5f53\u65f6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u2014\u2014\u7279\u78ec\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u78ec\u77f3\u201d\u548c\u201c\u516b\u97f3\u77f3\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u77f3\u9ed1\u4eae\u5982\u6f06\uff0c\u77f3\u8d28\u7ec6\u817b\u6da6\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e14\u53e9\u4e4b\u6709\u58f0\uff0c\u97f3\u97f5\u60a6\u8033\u52a8\u542c\uff0c\u4e3a\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e0d\u4f46\u58f0\u7f8e\uff08\u7389\u632f\u91d1\u58f0\uff0c\u6e05\u8d8a\u60a0\u626c\uff09\u3001\u8272\u7f8e\uff08\u4e94\u5f69\u7eb7\u5448\uff0c\u5149\u4eae\u6da6\u6cfd\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u66f4\u7f8e\uff0c\u5929\u4e0a\u98de\u79bd\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u8d70\u517d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7cbe\u7075\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5305\u7f57\u3002\u5747\u662f\u4e0d\u5047\u96d5\u7422\uff0c\u6d51\u7136\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u4e3a\u89c2\u6b62\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u77f3\u8d28\u575a\u8d1e\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u57286-7\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u77f3\u4e4b\u582a\u4f5c\u73a9\u8005\u201d\uff08\u660e \u738b\u5b88\u8c26\u300a\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u8003\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u65b9\u5ca9\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u4e86\u9996\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u7075\u74a7\u78ec\u77f3\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u8d5e\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7075\u74a7\u4e00\u77f3\u5929\u4e0b\u5947\uff0c\u58f0\u5982\u9752\u94dc\u5982\u7389\u300b\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u201d
\u3000\u3000\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f00\u53d1\u65e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u76db\u540d\u4e45\u4eab\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u77f3\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u5386\u6765\u5360\u636e\u7740\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5b8b\u4ee3\u675c\u7efe\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u4e91\u6797\u77f3\u8c31\u300b\u6c47\u8f7d\u77f3\u54c1116\u79cd\uff0c\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e14\u8bc4\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u6700\u591a\uff1b\u660e\u4eba\u6587\u9707\u4ea8\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u957f\u7269\u5fd7 \u6c34\u77f3\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u77f3\u4ee5\u7075\u74a7\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u77f3\u6b21\u4e4b\u201d\uff1b\u6e05\u4ee3\u8d75\u5e0c\u9e44\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8457\u300a\u6d1e\u5929\u6e05\u7984\u96c6 \u602a\u77f3\u8fa8\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u628a\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u8fa9\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u771f\u4f2a\uff1a\u201c\u8272\u5982\u6f06\uff0c\u95f4\u6709\u767d\u7eb9\u5982\u7389\uff0c\u53e9\u4e4b\u58f0\u6e05\u8d8a\u5982\u91d1\u7389\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u5200\u522e\u4e4b\u7565\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4f2a\u8005\u591a\u4ee5\u592a\u6e56\u77f3\u67d3\u8272\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u76d6\u592a\u6e56\u77f3\u4ea6\u5fae\u6709\u58f0\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u767d\u8109\uff0c\u7136\u4ee5\u5229\u5200\u522e\u4e4b\u5219\u6210\u5c51\u3002\u201d\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u6797\u6709\u9e9f\u7684\u300a\u7d20\u56ed\u77f3\u8c31\u300b\u3001\u5f20\u5e94\u6587\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u5f02\u77f3\u300b\u3001\u6e05\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u7389\u7410\u788e\u300b\u7b49\u4e13\u8457\u4e2d\u90fd\u5bf9\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u738b\u5b88\u8c26\u8fd8\u8457\u6709\u300a\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u63a2\u8003\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5386\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4eba\u96c5\u58eb\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u89e3\u8fd9\u7f18\u3002\u636e\u300a\u82cf\u5b50\u77bb\u96c6\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u5b8b\u5143\u4e30\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5761\u79bb\u9ec4\u5dde\u53bb\u91d1\u9675\u3001\u626c\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u9053\u7ecf\u7075\u74a7\uff0c\u8bbf\u5f20\u6c0f\u5170\u768b\u56ed\uff0c\u89c1\u4e00\u5757\u201c\u4f5c\u9e8b\u9e7f\u5b9b\u9888\u72b6\u201d\u7684\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\uff0c\u751a\u7231\uff0c\u610f\u6b32\u5f97\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e43\u4f5c\u300a\u4e11\u77f3\u98ce\u7af9\u56fe\u300b\u4e8e\u5f20\u6c0f\u4e34\u534e\u9601\u74a7\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u559c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u77f3\u76f8\u8d60\u3002\u55e3\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5761\u5148\u751f\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u4f5c\u300a\u7075\u74a7\u5f20\u6c0f\u56ed\u4ead\u8bb0\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4ee5\u8868\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u201c\u77f3\u75f4\u201d\u7c73\u82be\u66f4\u4e0e\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u7ed3\u4e0b\u5947\u7f18\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6bcf\u89c1\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u5fc5\u62dc\uff0c\u5e76\u53e3\u79f0\u201c\u77f3\u5144\u201d\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7075\u74a7\u5fd7\u7565\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u7c73\u4e0a\u53f8\u6768\u6770\u66fe\u652b\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e00\u5757\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\uff0c\u201d\u7c73\u4ee5\u6768\u593a\u5176\u6240\u6700\uff0c\u7f54\u7136\u81ea\u5931\u8005\u7d2f\u6708\uff0c\u5c61\u4ee5\u4e66\u8bf7\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ade\u4e0d\u590d\u5f97\u3002\u201c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e24\u8d24\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u4f73\u8bdd\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u53d7\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e4b\u7f8e\u6240\u67d3\uff0c\u5fa1\u8d50\u5176\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u77f3\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u53f7\u3002\u8584\u677e\u9f84\u4e5f\u662f\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u7684\u85cf\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u5176\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4ecd\u9648\u5217\u7740\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6570\u4ef6\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u73cd\u54c1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7075\u74a7\u53e4\u77f3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u77f3\uff0c\u79f0\u5229\u4e3e\u6b65\u4e4b\u5b9d\uff0c\u7136\u6ca7\u6d77\u6851\u7530\uff0c\u5386\u906d\u767e\u52ab\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u4e16\u8005\u5be5\u5be5\u3002\u4eca\u7075\u74a7\u53bf\u57ce\u897f\u5173\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u897f\u4fa7\uff0c\u4e3a\u5317\u5b8b\u5170\u768b\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u6709\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u7470\u4f1f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u662f\u6545\u56ed\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u56ed\u4ea6\u591a\u5904\u5b58\u6709\u7075\u74a7\u53e4\u77f3\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u7a37\u575b\u897f\u95e8\u5916\u5c0f\u571f\u5c71\u4e4b\u5357\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u6709\u4e7e\u9686\u5fa1\u4e66\u201c\u9752\u83b2\u6735\u201d\u4e09\u5b57\uff0c\u539f\u662f\u5357\u5b8b\u676d\u5dde\u5fb7\u5bff\u5bab\u7684\u9648\u5217\u7269\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u5357\u5de1\u65f6\u8fd0\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u7684\uff0c\u743c\u82b1\u9e1f\u4e0a\u666e\u5b89\u6bbf\u3001\u6b63\u89c9\u6bbf\u3001\u89c1\u6625\u4ead\u3001\u5ce6\u5f71\u4ead\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5047\u5c71\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\uff0c\u5d6f\u5ce8\u5ced\u5cd9\u3002\u6545\u5bab\u5fa1\u82b1\u56ed\u94a6\u5b89\u6bbf\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5047\u5c71\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u6563\u53e0\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u7f51\u72ee\u56ed\u201c\u770b\u677e\u8bfb\u753b\u8f69\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51b7\u6cc9\u4ead\u201d\u5185\u5404\u6709\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u51b7\u6cc9\u4ead\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u72b6\u5982\u82cd\u9e70\u6bbf\u7fc5\uff0c\u73b2\u73d1\u5254\u900f\uff0c\u8272\u6781\u6e05\u6da6\uff0c\u6469\u6332\u58f0\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e2d\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u73cd\u54c1\u3002\u5e7f\u6d32\u5357\u65b9\u620f\u9662\u5185\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e08\u4f59\uff0c\u7acb\u4e8e\u836f\u6d32\u6c34\u4e0a\uff0c\u9edb\u8272\u8367\u8367\u3002\u6c14\u8c8c\u5cb8\u7136\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u547d\u540d\u201c\u4e5d\u66dc\u77f3\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6709\u7199\u5b81\u8bf8\u516c\u9898\u94ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5317\u5b8b\u4e66\u6cd5\u5927\u5bb6\u7c73\u82be\u6240\u4e66\u201c\u836f\u6d32\u201d\u9898\u523b\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u6cb3\u5357\u5f00\u5c01\u76f8\u56fd\u5bfa\u5185\u5c1a\u5b58\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e00\u5ea7\uff0c\u5ea7\u4e0b\u954c\u523b\u201c\u826e\u5cb3\u9057\u77f3\u201d\u56db\u5b57\uff0c\u636e\u8003\u4e3a\u5317\u5b8b\u9057\u77f3\uff0c\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u6398\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5317\u5b8b\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5148\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u58eb\u91c7\u77f3\u7b51\u56ed\uff0c\u6216\u4e3a\u6e05\u4f9b\uff0c\u7ecf\u82cf\u8f7c\u3001\u7c73\u82be\u7b49\u79f0\u626c\uff0c\u540d\u58f0\u6108\u566a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5fbd\u5b97\u4fee\u7b51\u826e\u5cb3\u77f3\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5373\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u660e\u4e07\u5386\u5e74\u95f4\u3002\u738b\u5b88\u8c26\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u671d\u5782\u4e8c\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u95fb\uff0c\u5373\u95ee\u4e4b\u58eb\u8457\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u7adf\u4e0d\u77e5\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u3002\u201d\u4e07\u5386\u5df1\u9149\u5e74\uff081609\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u5f20\u9e3f\u7684\u5fa1\u53f2\u51b3\u5fc3\u6765\u7075\u74a7\u89c5\u77f3\uff0c\u4e58\u96e8\u540e\u5728\u5c71\u6da7\u6c9f\u58d1\u4e2d\u91c7\u5f97\u51e0\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7aef\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u53d1\u5751\u53d6\u77f3\u7684\u52bf\u6f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u8d29\u77f3\u8005\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u738b\u5b88\u8c26\u751a\u81f3\u62c5\u5fc3\u5728\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u91c7\u6398\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u5c06\u6210\u201c\u5e7f\u9675\u6563\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u91c7\u6398\u70ed\u8fd1\u51e0\u63d0\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u968f\u9996\u5947\u77f3\u52bf\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6765\u7075\u74a7\u6c42\u77f3\u8005\u65e5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u89c6\u91c7\u77f3\u4e3a\u81f4\u5bcc\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u65e5\u5915\u5954\u8d70\u4e8e\u5c71\u95f4\u89c5\u77f3\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u60ca\u547c\uff1a\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u8d44\u6e90\u5df2\u6fd2\u4e34\u67af\u7aed\uff01\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6ee5\u91c7\u4e71\u6316\u548c\u76f2\u76ee\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u85cf\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7075\u74a7\u77f3\u7cbe\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u540e\u4eba\u3002
\u91cd\u5e86\u674e\u5bb6\u9a7c\u80fd\u627e\u5230
根据《中国灵璧石精品荟萃》的分类，按体量大小，分为园林石、厅堂石、案头石和把玩石；按质量分为纹石、磬石、五色石和其他品类；按形象分为景观石、象形石、禅意石等。上述分类中，除园林石因为体量的因素，一般藏友很少涉足外，其他都可以根据喜好作为收藏对象。值得特别注意的是，灵璧石收藏中的文化因素十分重要，一件藏品不仅要有好的品相，还要有点石成金的“命名”和相得益彰的“配座”。目前藏市中，拣品相之“漏”已经很难，但是高人一筹的文化素养往往可以在藏品的“命名”和“配座”上，收获意外之喜。
绛旓細鏍规嵁銆婁腑鍥界伒鐠х煶绮惧搧鑽熻悆銆嬬殑鍒嗙被锛屾寜浣撻噺澶у皬锛鍒嗕负鍥灄鐭炽佸巺鍫傜煶銆佹澶寸煶鍜屾妸鐜╃煶锛涙寜璐ㄩ噺鍒嗕负绾圭煶銆佺，鐭炽佷簲鑹茬煶鍜屽叾浠栧搧绫锛涙寜褰㈣薄鍒嗕负鏅鐭炽佽薄褰㈢煶銆佺鎰忕煶绛夈備笂杩板垎绫讳腑锛岄櫎鍥灄鐭冲洜涓轰綋閲忕殑鍥犵礌锛屼竴鑸棌鍙嬪緢灏戞秹瓒冲锛屽叾浠栭兘鍙互鏍规嵁鍠滃ソ浣滀负鏀惰棌瀵硅薄銆傚煎緱鐗瑰埆娉ㄦ剰鐨勬槸锛岀伒鐠х煶鏀惰棌涓殑鏂囧寲...
绛旓細鐏电挧鐭崇殑涓昏绉嶇被鏈夌，鐭炽佺櫧鐏电煶銆佸僵鐭炽佺弽鐝犵煶銆佺汗鐭炽佽幉鑺辩鐭炽佽溈铻虹煶绛锛屾瘡绉嶇伒鐠х煶閮芥湁鐫鐙壒鐨勭粨鏋勫拰褰㈡侊紝鍏锋湁鏋侀珮鐨勬璧忓拰鏀惰棌浠峰笺
绛旓細鐏电挧鐭虫寜褰㈡併佽川鍦般佸０闊炽侀鑹层佺汗鐞嗗彲鍒嗕负闈掗粵鐏电挧鐭炽佺伒鐠х汗鐭炽佺伒鐠х殩铻虹煶銆佷簲褰╃伒鐠х煶銆佺櫧鐏电挧鐭炽佺伒鐠ч忚姳鐭炽佺孩鐏电挧鐭崇瓑涓冪被銆傞潚榛涚伒鐠х煶锛氶鑹查潚榛戯紝鏁插嚮鍙戝嚭娓呰剢澹伴煶銆傜伒鐠х汗鐭筹細棰滆壊闈掗粦锛岃〃闈㈡湁鐩寸嚎銆佸姬绾裤佸湀绾垮強閲戦挶銆佽澊铦躲佺ゥ浜戜腑涓绉嶆垨澶氱涓嶈鍒欑姸绾圭悊銆
绛旓細鐏电挧鐭虫寜褰㈡併佽川鍦般佸０闊炽侀鑹层佺汗鐞嗗彲鍒嗕负闈掗粵鐏电挧鐭炽佺伒鐠х汗鐭炽佺伒鐠х殩铻虹煶銆佷簲褰╃伒鐠х煶銆佺櫧鐏电挧鐭炽佺伒鐠ч忚姳鐭炽佺孩鐏电挧鐭崇瓑涓冪被銆傞潚榛涚伒鐠х煶锛氶鑹查潚榛戯紝鏁插嚮鍙戝嚭娓呰剢澹伴煶銆傜伒鐠х汗鐭筹細棰滆壊闈掗粦锛岃〃闈㈡湁鐩寸嚎銆佸姬绾裤佸湀绾垮強閲戦挶銆佽澊铦躲佺ゥ浜戜腑涓绉嶆垨澶氱涓嶈鍒欑姸绾圭悊銆傜伒鐠х殩铻虹煶锛氳〃闈㈠憟铻烘棆鐘剁獊...
绛旓細鐏电挧鐭冲巻鍙叉偁涔咃紝鍚嶅啝鍙や粖涓锛屾棭鍦ㄥ寳瀹嬫椂灏辫鍒椾负璐″搧锛瀹冭嫳鐭炽佸お婀栫煶銆佹槅鐭冲悓琚獕涓衡滀腑鍥藉洓澶у悕鐭斥锛屽苟灞呴浣嶃傚叾鍙吹杩欏鍦ㄤ簬鐦︺佺毐銆侀忋佹紡銆佸銆佹竻銆佸潥銆佸搷璇哥編淇卞锛岀拃鐠ㄧ懓鐜紝濂囩粷澶╀笅锛屽牚绉板崕澶忕懓瀹濄傜伒鐠х煶灏变骇鍦ㄥ畨寰界渷鐏电挧鍘裤傛嵁璇村彜浜轰互鈥滅伒鐠р濅簩瀛楀悕鍘匡紝鏄彇鍏垛滃北宸濈伒绉锛岀煶鐨...
绛旓細鐏电挧濂囩煶"澶╀笅绗竴鐭"涔嬬伒鐠х煶锛屼害瑜掔О"鐏电挧"锛屼互鍏剁槮銆佹紡銆侀忋佺毐銆佷紱銆侀粦銆佸０銆佷笐銆佹偓涔濈編淇卞鑰屽悕鎵ぉ涓嬶紝濞佹尟鍥涙柟锛屽搧浣嶈嚦楂樿嚦灏婏紝鐏电挧鐭崇粷闈炰粎鎸囩，鐭充竴绉嶃鐏电挧濂囩煶鐨勭绫绻佸銆傝繎骞存潵锛岃璧忕煶鐨勫法澶ч瓍鍔涙閫愬勾鍗囨俯锛岀埍鐭炽佺帺鐭炽佽喘鐭炽佽棌鐭充箣浜鸿秺鏉ヨ秺澶氾紝鐭崇帺甯傚満鐪嬪ソ锛屽墠鏅箍闃斻傚氨鐏电挧...
绛旓細鐏电挧鐭崇绫绻佸锛屽浣曟牴鎹祫婧愮█鏈夋儏鍐靛拰涓汉鐖卞ソ锛屾槑纭夋嫨鑷繁鎵瑕佹敹钘忕殑鏂瑰悜鍜岀伒鐠х煶绉嶃傚姏姹傛棤璁哄湪鏁伴噺涓婏紝杩樻槸绮惧搧妗ｆ鍝佷綅涓婏紝瑕佹湁鐙珛鐙壒鐨勯鏍硷紝瑕佸姏浜夊湪杩欎釜鍝佺被涓垨涓涓湴鍖鸿寖鍥村唴鏈変竴瀹氬奖鍝嶉潰锛岀敋鑷宠拷姹傗滄敹钘忓ぇ瀹垛濓紝鎴栫嫭鍗犻硨澶淬傚鏈変汉涓绘敾璞″舰纾煶锛屾湁浜轰富鏀诲北姘存櫙瑙傦紝鏈変汉涓绘敾鐧介┈榫熺汗鐭筹紝...
绛旓細鐏电煶鏄壒娈婄殑鍦拌川鐭冲ご銆傜伒鐭筹紝鍙堢О鐏电挧鐭锛屾槸鎸囧湪鑷劧鐣屼腑锛岀粡杩囦嚎涓囧勾鐨勫湴璐ㄤ綔鐢ㄥ舰鎴愮殑锛屽叿鏈夌嫭鐗圭墿鐞嗘ц川涓庣嫭鐗圭汗鐞嗙殑鐭冲ご銆傚畠鏄竴绉嶅ぉ鐒剁殑鑹烘湳鐟板疂锛屼互鍏剁嫭鐗圭殑褰㈡併佽壊褰╁拰绾圭悊锛屾繁鍙椾汉浠殑鍠滅埍銆傝繖浜涚煶澶撮氬父鍏锋湁鍧氱‖銆佺粏鑵汇佹俯娑︾殑鐗规э紝涓旇〃闈㈠憟鐜板嚭鍗冨Э鐧炬佺殑绾圭悊鍜屽浘妗堛傜伒鐭崇殑褰㈡垚鏄竴涓鏉傝...
绛旓細鐏电挧鐭抽櫎纾煶绫诲锛屽張鍒嗕负璧鐏电挧鐭炽佺传绾㈢伒鐠х煶銆佸浘妗堢伒鐠х煶銆佺殩铻虹伒鐠х煶銆佽姳鑹茬伒鐠х煶銆佷簲褰╃伒鐠х煶銆佽煚铻伒鐠х煶銆佽洂锜伒鐠х煶銆侀緹绾圭伒鐠х煶銆鐧界伒鐠х煶绛夌被銆傚叾涓殩铻虹伒鐠х煶绯婚渿鏃︾邯閽欒椈鍖栫煶锛岀煶琛ㄥ槌炵墖鐩橀敊锛屽垎绾㈢殩铻恒佺伆鐨栬灪銆侀粍鐨栬灪绛夊搧绉嶃傜櫧鐏靛鐭虫湁绾㈢櫧銆侀粍鐧姐佺伆鐧姐佷簲褰┿佽鐧界瓑鑹诧紝鍏惰〃灞傚...
绛旓細鐏电挧鐭虫湁寰堝绉嶇被锛屼富瑕佷互濂囩煶銆佺，鐭冲拰澶х悊鐭充负涓汇傚鐭冲叿澶囧ぉ鐒剁闊电殑鍝佽川锛屾竻甯濅咕闅嗙О璧炲叾涓衡滃ぉ涓嬬涓鐭斥濄纾煶鐏电挧鐙湁锛屽叾棰滆壊濡傚ⅷ鐜変竴鑸忎寒锛屾暡鍑绘椂鍙彂鍑虹編濡欑殑澹伴煶锛屼織绉扳滃叓闊崇煶鈥濄傚洓鍗冨勾鍓嶅彜浜虹敤瀹冩潵鍒朵綔纾煶缂栭挓銆傚ぇ鐞嗙煶鍧氱‖鏃犳瘮锛屽叾琚繙閿20澶氫釜鍥藉鍜屽湴鍖恒傝惂鍘胯憽钀勶細鏄畨寰界渷钀у幙鐨勪富瑕...
