什么是从句与主句? 什么是主句什么是从句？（英语）
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\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08Subject Clause\uff09
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\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08Predicative Clause\uff09
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\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08Object Clause\uff09
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\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of condition\uff09
\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of purpose\uff09
\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of concession\uff09
\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of comparison\uff09
\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of manner\uff09
\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of result\uff09
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\u8bef\uff1aI
don't
know
what
does
he
want.
\u6b63\uff1aI
don't
know
what
he
wants.
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When
she
saw
it,she
turned
red.\u5979\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u65f6\u8138\u7ea2\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
he
was
angry
because
I
was
late.\u4ed6\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
If
you
come,he'll
be
pleased.\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u3002\uff08\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
he
was
so
angry
that
he
couldn't
speak.\u4ed6\u6c14\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002\uff08\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
Although
he
is
poor,he's
happy.\u867d\u7136\u7a77\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\uff08\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
You
must
do
as
I
tell
you.\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u6211\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u7684\u53bb\u505a\u3002\uff08\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
Put
it
where
you
can
reach
it.\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\uff08\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
Speak
clearly
so
that
they
may
understand
you.\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff09
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if,as
though,because\u7b49\u8fde\u8bcd\uff1a
The
question
is
whether
he
is
honest.\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002
That
was
when
I
was
fifteen.\u8fd9\u662f\u621115\u5c81\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u6307\u5728\u4e3b\u4ece\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u901a\u5e38\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u5236\u3001\u63cf\u7ed8\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u53d7\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8bcd\u53eb\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6309\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u53c8\u5206\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a
This
is
the
town
where
I
was
born.\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002
OK\u4e86\uff0c\u5988\u5440\uff0c\u8fd9\u6211\u628a\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e66\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u653e\u5fc3\u7528\u5427\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff01
从句（Subordinate Clause）是复合句里的一个句子成分。它不能独立成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就是句子一样。所不同的是，它必须由一个关联词（Connective）来引导。
从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。由于主语从句、表语从句及宾语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，故而这3种从句又通称名词性从句。
主语从句可（Subject Clause）：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。
表语从句（Predictive Clause）：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
宾语从句（Object Clause）：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。
定语从句（Attributive Clause）：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般皆放在被它所修饰的名（代）词之后，这种名（代）词就叫作先行词（Antecedent）。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词在定语从句中用作状语。
同位语从句（Appositive Clause）： 与先行词同位或等同的从句叫作同位语从句。其关联词多为that。
状语从句（Adverbial Clause）：用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。其关联词是一些从属连词。
主句
1、[main clause;principal clause]∶即句子的主体,能单独使用或出现的句子
2、[matrix sentence]∶指在转换生成语法中,包含有成分句的句子。与传统语法中的主要从句相吻合
主句就是一个句子 主 谓 宾
从句就是 主不用单词表示用句子来表示 就叫从句
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绛旓細涓诲彞灏辨槸鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙涓殑涓诲共閮ㄥ垎锛屽紩瀵兼暣涓彞瀛銆備粠鍙ユ槸淇グ涓诲彞鐨勶紝浠庡彞鍒嗕负瀹捐浠庡彞,瀹氳浠庡彞,璋撹浠庡彞,鐘惰浠庡彞绛夈
绛旓細浠庡彞 浠庡彞锛圫ubordinate Clause锛夋槸澶嶅悎鍙ラ噷鐨勪竴涓彞瀛愭垚鍒銆傚畠涓嶈兘鐙珛鎴愬彞锛屼絾瀹冧篃鏈変富璇儴鍒嗗拰璋撹閮ㄥ垎锛屽氨鏄彞瀛愪竴鏍枫傛墍涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛屽畠蹇呴』鐢变竴涓叧鑱旇瘝锛圕onnective锛夋潵寮曞銆備粠鍙ユ湁涓昏浠庡彞銆佽〃璇粠鍙ャ佸璇粠鍙ャ佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞銆佸畾璇粠鍙ュ拰鐘惰浠庡彞6绫汇傜敱浜庝富璇粠鍙ャ佽〃璇粠鍙ュ強瀹捐浠庡彞鍦ㄥ彞瀛愮殑鍔熺敤鐩稿綋...
绛旓細浠庡彞锛屾槸澶嶅彞涓叿鏈夊垎灞炲湴浣嶇殑鍒嗗彞锛屽畠鏄竴绉嶇粷澶ч儴鍒嗚瑷閮芥湁鐨勮娉曠粨鏋锛屽湪鐜颁唬姹夎鐨勮娉曚腑锛屼粠鍙ヤ笉浣滀负涓撲笟鏈琚娇鐢紝鍦ㄧ幇浠ｈ嫳璇殑璇硶涓紝浠庡彞鎸囧鍚堝彞涓笉鑳界嫭绔嬫垚鍙ワ紝浣嗗叿鏈変富璇儴鍒嗗拰璋撹閮ㄥ垎锛岀敱that銆亀ho銆亀hom銆亀hen鍜寃hy绛夊紩瀵艰瘝寮曞鐨勯潪涓诲彞閮ㄥ垎銆備富鍙ワ紝鍗冲彞瀛愮殑涓讳綋锛岃兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤鎴栧嚭鐜扮殑...
绛旓細涓銆佷富鍙 鎵璋撶殑涓诲彞灏辨槸涓婇潰鎻愬埌鐨勨滀富绯昏〃鈥濆拰鈥滀富璋撳鈥濆熀鏈彞瀛锛屽涓嬪浘鎵绀猴細涓诲彞 渚嬪彞锛歍he news made us very happy.杩欎釜娑堟伅鎴戜滑闈炲父楂樺叴銆備簩銆佷粠鍙 鎵璋撶殑浠庡彞灏辨槸宓屽叆鈥滀富绯昏〃鈥濆拰鈥滀富璋撳鈥濆熀鏈彞瀛愪腑鐨勫彞瀛愶紝鏃㈠彲浠ヤ唬鏇垮彞涓富銆佸绛夋垚鍒嗙殑锛屼篃鍙互鏂滄彃鍏ュ彞浣撲腑淇グ鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富銆佸绛夋垚鍒...
绛旓細杩炴帴璇嶄竴鑸兘鏄痶hat锛堟寚浜嬪姟鎴栦汉锛夛紝which锛堟寚浜嬶級锛寃ho锛堟寚浜猴級1.浠庡彞涓洪檲杩板彞锛屽父閫夋嫨杩炴帴璇峵hat鎴栧皢that鐪佺暐锛岀洿鎺ヤ笌涓诲彞鐩歌繛銆2.浠庡彞涓轰竴鑸枒闂彞锛屽父閫夋嫨杩炴帴璇峣f鎴杦hether銆傚湪whether...or not缁撴瀯涓笉鑳界敤if鏇挎崲銆3.浠庡彞涓虹壒娈婄枒闂彞锛屽父閫夋嫨what,when,where,which,who,how绛夌殑鐤戦棶浠ｃ佸壇璇...
绛旓細鍖呮嫭涓涓涓诲彞鍜屼竴涓紙鎴栧嚑涓級浠庡彞鐨勫彞瀛愬彨澶嶅悎鍙ャ備竴銆佸璇粠鍙ワ細鎸囧湪涓讳粠澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑鐢ㄤ綔瀹捐鐨勪粠鍙ワ紝瀹捐浠庡彞閫氬父鐢辫繛璇峵hat鍜寃hether(if)浠ュ強杩炴帴浠ｈ瘝鎴栬繛鎺ュ壇璇嶅紩瀵笺傚璇粠鍙ョ殑璇嶅簭瑕佺敤闄堣堪鍙ヨ瘝搴忥紝涓嶈兘鐢ㄧ枒闂彞璇嶅簭锛 锛堟垜涓嶇煡閬撲粬鎯宠浠涔堛傦級璇細I don't know what does he want.姝ｏ細I d...
绛旓細涓诲彞灏辨槸涓涓彞瀛愪腑蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勫彞瀛愶紝鍙ュ瓙鐨勪富瑕佹剰鎬濋潬瀹冭〃杈俱備粠鍙ュ氨鏄檺瀹氭垨淇グ涓诲彞鐨勫彞瀛愶紝涓鑸湁鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛屾潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ瓑銆傛瘮濡傦紝 鏄熸湡澶╂棭涓婏紝鎴戜滑鍑嗗鍘婚噹钀ャ 鏄熸湡澶╂棭涓娾斺斺旀槸鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞锛岄檺瀹氭垜浠噹钀ョ殑鏃堕棿銆 鎴戜滑鍑嗗鍘婚噹钀---灏辨槸涓昏銆
绛旓細1銆侀氫織鐨勮涓诲彞灏辨槸浣犳墍瑕佽鐨勪富瑕佸唴瀹癸紝浠庡彞鏄綘鐢ㄥ彞瀛愭潵鍏呭綋浜嗕富鍙ヤ腑鐨勬煇涓涓垚鍒嗭紝浠庡彞閫氬父鐢ㄤ釜璇嶆垨鐭鏉ュ紩瀵笺2銆佷互鍜屼粠鍙ヨ繘琛岃繛鎺ユ渶绠渚跨殑鏂规硶灏辨槸鎵惧紩瀵艰瘝锛岄氬父寮曞璇嶅悗閮戒负浠庡彞鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑鏈変富璇粠鍙:鐢ㄤ釜鍙ュ瓙鍋氫富璇璇粠鍙:鐢ㄤ竴涓彞瀛愬仛鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫璇紝瀹氳浠庡彞:鐢ㄤ釜鍙ュ瓙鍋氬畾璇紝淇グ闄愬畾鍚嶈瘝...
绛旓細浠庡彞鏄敱鍏宠仈璇嶅拰浠庡睘杩炶瘝寮曞鐨勶紝浠庡彞鐨勭粨鏋勬槸鍏宠仈璇嶆垨鑰呬粠灞炶繛璇嶅姞涓婁富璇姞涓婅皳璇姞涓婂叾浠栨垚鍒嗐涓诲彞鏄彞瀛愪富浣,鑳藉崟鐙娇鐢ㄦ垨鍑虹幇鍙ュ瓙锛屾槸鍖呭惈鏈夋垚鍒嗗彞鐨勫彞瀛愶紝缁撴瀯鏄富璇姞涓婅皳璇姞涓婂叾浠栨垚鍒嗐備粠鍙ュ湪鍙ュ瓙鐨勪綅缃湪涓嶅悓浠庡彞涓綅缃竴鑸笉鍚岋紝鍦ㄤ富璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屼粠鍙ュ仛涓昏锛屼竴鑸湪鍙ュ瓙鐨勫墠闈傚璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛...
