虚拟语气中对过去的过去的虚拟使用什么时态
你好：if
only
只能表示
与现在事实相反
和
与过去事实相反
。
对过去虚拟，用完成时态。如：if
only
i
had
read
this
book.
对现在虚拟，用过去时态。如：if
only
you
listened
to
me
对将来虚拟，用would
/should/could
+
动词原形
。如：if
only
i
would
be
here.
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绛旓細銆愮炕璇戙戝鏋滄垜鏈夎冻澶熺殑閽憋紝鎴戝氨鑳藉幓鍙傚姞娓告吵淇变箰閮ㄤ簡銆2 銆瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏氭嫙缁撴瀯锛歩f+涓昏+had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝锛屼富璇+should/would+have+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓鏃躲傘愪緥鍙ャ慖f she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.銆愮炕璇戙戝鏋滃ス鑳芥棭鐐瑰憡璇変粬鍗遍櫓锛屼粬灏变笉浼氬彈浼や簡銆3 銆佸灏嗘潵鐨勮櫄鎷熺粨鏋...
绛旓細he came锛堝綋鏃讹級 out of behind the counter as if he were锛堝綋鏃讹級 the owner of this shop.杩欐牱璇磋瘽锛屾湁韬复鍏跺鐨勬劅瑙夛紝鎴戣繖鏄殢渚夸妇鐨勪緥瀛愶紝涓浜涘皬璇撮噷鏈夋洿澶嶆潅鐨勫満鏅弿杩帮紝涔熸槸鐢ㄧ殑褰撴椂瑙嗚浣滆櫄鎷熻姘旂殑鎻忚堪銆傚彟澶栦竴涓槸锛岃繃鍘绘椂瑕佹瘮杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁畝鍗曚竴浜涳紝瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏氭嫙璇皵鍙ｈ閲岀粡甯镐篃鐩存帴鐢...
绛旓細瀵硅繃鍘昏櫄鎷鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愶紝瀵圭幇鍦ㄧ敤杩囧幓寮忥紝瀵瑰皢鏉ョ敤鐜板湪寮忥紝鍥犱负铏氭嫙鏄浜嬫儏鐨勫亣璁炬槸鐜板疄涓嶄竴瀹氫細鍙戠敓鎴栨病鏈夊彂鐢熺殑锛屾墍浠ラ涓鏃舵
绛旓細瀵硅繃鍘浜嬪疄鐨勮櫄鎷灏辫鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂 渚嬪鎴戝笇鏈涙垜娌℃湁鐪嬭浠栬繖鍙ヨ瘽銆傚氨鏄湰鏉ユ垜宸茬粡鐪嬭浠栦簡锛岀湅瑙佷粬杩欎欢浜嬫儏宸茬粡鍙戠敓浜嗭紝鎵浠ユ槸瀵硅繃鍘讳簨瀹炵殑铏氭嫙锛屽簲璇ョ敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃躲
绛旓細otherwise,but for ,without 铏氭嫙璇皵閲岀敤娉曞強缁撴瀯锛1銆亀ithout, otherwise, but for 寮曞鐨勭煭璇垨鍙ュ瓙鏈夋椂鐩稿綋浜庝竴涓櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞銆傚亣璁剧殑鎯呭喌骞朵笉浠ユ潯浠朵粠鍙ヨ〃绀哄嚭鏉ワ紝鑰屾槸鏆楀惈鍦ㄤ笂涓嬫枃涓紝閫氳繃浠嬭瘝鐭鏉ヨ〃绀恒 2銆佷娇鐢ㄥ埌杩欎簺璇嶇粍鐨勫彞瀛愪腑锛岃櫄鎷熻姘旂殑鐢ㄦ硶涓鑸槸锛氬鐜板湪鐨勮櫄鎷燂細would+do锛瀵硅繃鍘荤殑铏...
绛旓細杩囧幓铏氭嫙璇皵濡備笅锛1.涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏細鏉′欢鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘诲紡(be涓鑸敤were) 锛屼富鍙ヨ皳璇敤would /should /could /might +鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆傚锛欼f I were you, I would never do that. 濡傛灉鎴戞槸浣,鎴戝喅涓嶅仛閭ｄ欢浜嬨侷f it weren鈥檛 for (=But for) your help, I would still be homeless....
绛旓細瀵硅繃鍘昏姘旂殑铏氭嫙锛氫富鍙ould/could/should/might +have done锛屼粠鍙f+涓昏+had done 瀵圭幇鍦ㄨ姘旂殑铏氭嫙锛氫富鍙ould/could/should/might +do锛屼粠鍙f+涓昏+was/were 瀵瑰皢鏉ヨ姘旂殑铏氭嫙锛氫富鍙ould/could/should/might +do锛屼粠鍙f+should do/if+were to do/if was/were 鎺屾彙濂铏氭嫙璇皵鐨鐢ㄦ硶瀵归珮涓殑...
绛旓細娌℃湁 宸茬粡鏄铏氭嫙璇皵锛屾庝箞绠楁槸杩囧幓鐨勮繃鍘 瀵硅繃鍘昏櫄鎷灏卞彲浠ヤ簡 涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏細浠 鍙ワ細had + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 涓 鍙ワ細would/ should/ could/ might + have + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝 琛ㄧず涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪鍜岀粨鏋溿傚: If you had taken my advice锛寉ou wouldn't (couldn鈥檛) have failed in the exam. ...
绛旓細瀵硅繃鍘鍋囪锛氫粠鍙ョ敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃,涓诲彞鐢╳ould锛弒hould锛廲ould锛弇ight+have+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝.瀵圭幇鍦ㄥ亣璁撅細浠庡彞鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂锛坆e鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere锛,涓诲彞鐢╳ould锛弒hould锛廲ould锛弇ight+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷瀷.瀵瑰皢鏉ュ亣璁撅細浠庡彞鐢ㄨ繃鍘绘椂锛弚ere+to do锛弒hould,涓诲彞鐢╳ould锛弒hould锛廲ould锛弇ight+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷瀷.
绛旓細3銆佽〃绀哄灏嗘潵鎯呭喌鐨勪富瑙傛帹娴 浠庡彞锛氣憼if+涓昏+were to do 锛坕f 琛ㄧず鏈潵鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘鐙湁璇ュ舰寮忥紝鍏朵粬濡倃ish锛 even if绛夎瘝閮芥病鏈夎褰㈠紡鏉ヨ〃绀烘湭鏉ョ殑铏氭嫙璇皵锛夆憽if+涓昏+should+do 鈶f+涓昏+杩囧幓寮忥紙be鍔ㄨ瘝鐢╳ere锛変富鍙ワ細涓昏+should/would+do eg锛1锛嶪f he should come here tomorrow,I ...
