如何辨别虚拟语气中的三种时态？ IF虚拟语气的三种时态是什么？
\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u522b\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e3e\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e00\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u82e5\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(be\u901a\u5e38\u7528were)\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cshould (would, could, might)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If you took a taxi\uff0cyou'd get there quicker. \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5750\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53bb\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u4e00\u70b9\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u3002(\u4f46\u4f60\u4e0d\u5750)
If I knew her number I could ring her up. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u5979\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002(\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053)
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u82e5\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd)\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cshould (would, could, might)+have+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
If I'd left sooner\uff0cI'd have been on time. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u65e9\u70b9\u52a8\u8eab\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u4e86\u3002(\u4f46\u6211\u52a8\u8eab\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86)
If we had found him earlier we could have saved his life. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u65e9\u70b9\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6551\u6d3b\u4ed6\u3002(\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u592a\u665a\u4e86)
\u4e09\u3001\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd
\u82e5\u4e0e\u5c06\u6765\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f(be\u901a\u5e38\u7528were)\uff0c\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u201cshould (would, could, might)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
if\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65f6\u6001
1、对现在的虚拟结构：if+主语+动词动词过去时，主语+should/would+动词原形 ，should不可以省略。
【例句】If I had had enough money, I would have joined the swimming club.
【翻译】如果我有足够的钱，我就能去参加游泳俱乐部了。
2 、对过去的虚拟结构：if+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should/would+have+动词过去时。
【例句】If she had told him about the danger, he would not have got hurt.
【翻译】如果她能早点告诉他危险，他就不会受伤了。
3 、对将来的虚拟结构：if+主语+should+动词原形（were to+动词原形），主语+would/should+动词原形，这个should 可以省略。
【例句】If he had followed my advice, he would not suffer so much now.
【翻译】如果他当初听我的意见，现在就不会受那么多的罪了。
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绛旓細鑻辫铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪笁绉嶆椂鎬侊細锛1锛変笌鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆傝嫢涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬潯浠朵粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡(be閫氬父鐢╳ere)锛屼富鍙ヨ皳璇敤鈥渟hould (would, could, might)+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濄傚锛欼f I knew her number I could ring her up.锛2锛変笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆傝嫢涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬潯浠朵粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鐢ㄨ繃鍘...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪笁绉嶆椂鎬佸涓嬶細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪笁绉嶆儏鍐垫槸涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶃佷笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆佷笌灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛屼粠鍙ョ殑鏃舵佸彧涓庝粠鍙ユ墍鎸囩殑鏃堕棿鏈夊叧锛屽嵆鍙渶瑕鐪嬭皳璇姩璇鐨勬椂鎬佹槸杩囧幓鏃躲佺幇鍦ㄦ椂杩樻槸灏嗘潵鏃讹紝wish+涓昏+鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮;琛ㄧず瀵硅繃鍘绘儏鍐电殑铏氭嫙锛歸ish+涓昏+had+杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝;琛ㄧず瀵瑰皢鏉ユ儏鍐电殑铏氭嫙锛歸ish+涓昏+would+鍔...
绛旓細鎯崇煡閬撴椂鎬佸綋鐒舵槸鐪嬭皳璇姩璇嶄簡锛屼富鍙ャ佷粠鍙ラ兘浼氭湁璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽氨鍒嗗埆鐪嬪畠浠傚铏氭嫙璇皵锛屼富浠庡彞閫氬父瑕佹椂鎬佷竴鑷达紝鍋跺皵鏈変緥澶栥傝櫄鎷熻姘斾粠涓庝竴鑸殑璇皵涓嶅悓瑙掑害鏉ョ湅锛屼粠鍙ヤ竴鑸敤鐜板湪鏃惰〃灏嗘潵(鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷瀷)锛岃繃鍘绘椂琛ㄧ幇鍦紝杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰〃杩囧幓锛屼富鍙ユ槸鎶婁笌浠庡彞涓鑷寸殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍔犱釜would.渚嬪锛孖f it do not rain to...
绛旓細1銆佸鐜板湪鐨勮櫄鎷燂紝琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪鏃锛屾潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繃鍘诲紡锛坆e鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鐢╳ere.鑰屼富鍙ヤ腑鐨勮皳璇姩璇嶇敤would (should,could, might) + 鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰銆傝涓嬭〃锛氭潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡 涓诲彞鐨勫姩璇嶅舰寮 If+涓昏+ 鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮 (be鐨勮繃鍘诲紡were.鍦ㄥ彛璇瓑闈炴寮忓満鍚堜腑锛孖锛宧e锛宻he锛宨t绛...
绛旓細锛3锛铏氭嫙璇皵鐢ㄥ湪if only寮曞鐨勬劅鍙瑰彞涓傚锛欼f only I were a bird.If only I had taken his advice.锛4锛夎櫄鎷熻姘斿湪涓浜涚畝鍗曞彞涓殑杩愮敤銆傗憼鎯呮佸姩璇嶇殑杩囧幓寮忕敤浜庣幇鍦鏃舵鏃讹紝琛ㄧず璇磋瘽浜鸿唉铏氥佸姘斻佹湁绀艰矊鎴栬姘斿濠夛紝甯稿嚭鐜板湪鏃ュ父浼氳瘽涓傚锛欼t would be better for you not to stay up...
绛旓細鈷 鍦ㄨ〃绀烘効鏈涚殑鍔ㄨ瘝wish鍚庣殑瀹捐浠庡彞涓紝闇鐢铏氭嫙璇皵銆傦紙wish鍚庣殑that 甯哥渷鐣ワ級锛屾牴鎹富鍙鏃舵锛屼粠鍙ヨ皳璇椂鎬佺浉搴旈鍚庝竴浣嶏紝渚嬪锛欻ow she wished his family could go with him.鈷 鍦ㄥ叿鏈夋効鏈涖佽姹傘佸缓璁佸懡浠ょ瓑涓昏鎰忔効鐨勫姩璇(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order,...
绛旓細1銆佹彁鍑哄皢鏉ヤ細鍙戠敓鐨勪簨锛氫富鍙ワ細涓昏锛媤ould/should/might/could锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰紱浠庡彞锛歴hould锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰/were to锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰紱2銆佹彁鍑虹幇鍦ㄧ殑鏉′欢锛 涓诲彞锛氫富璇紜would/should/might/could锛嬪姩璇嶅師褰紱浠庡彞锛氬姩璇嶈繃鍘诲紡锛涗緥鍙ワ細If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school ...
绛旓細铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪笁绉嶆椂鎬琛ㄦ牸濡備笅鍥炬墍绀猴細璧勬枡鎵╁睍锛氳嫳璇涓殑璇皵鍒嗕负闄堣堪璇皵銆佺浣胯姘斻佽櫄鎷熻姘斻佺枒闂姘斿拰鎰熷徆璇皵浜旂被銆傝櫄鎷熻姘旀槸璇磋瘽鑰呯敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄亣璁撅紝鎴栭毦浠ュ疄鐜扮殑鎯呭喌锛岃岄潪瀹㈣瀛樺湪鐨勪簨瀹烇紝鎵闄堣堪鐨勬槸涓涓潯浠讹紝涓嶄竴瀹氭槸浜嬪疄锛岀敋鑷冲畬鍏ㄤ笌浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆傛澶栧闇琛ㄨ揪涓昏鎰挎湜鎴栨煇绉嶅己鐑堢殑鎰熸儏鏃讹紝涔熷彲鐢ㄨ櫄鎷...
绛旓細1. 铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勪笁绉鎯呭喌鍒嗗埆鏄鐜板湪浜嬪疄鐩稿弽銆佸杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽浠ュ強瀵瑰皢鏉ヤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶃傝繖浜涙儏鍐靛喅瀹氫簡浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鐨鏃舵锛岄渶瑕佹牴鎹粠鍙ユ墍鎸囩殑鏃堕棿鏉ョ‘瀹氭槸浣跨敤杩囧幓鏃躲佺幇鍦ㄦ椂杩樻槸灏嗘潵鏃躲2. 褰撹〃杈句笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬効鏈涙椂锛屼娇鐢"wish + 涓昏 + had + 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝"鐨勭粨鏋勩3. 鑰屽浜庝笌灏嗘潵浜嬪疄鐩稿弽鐨勬効鏈涳紝鍒...
