强调句的用法
强调句的用法： 当句子中的主语、宾语、状语需要强调时，可以使用强调句型。
强调句型的结构为：“It is (was) + 被强调部分 + that (which, who, whom) + 句中其他部分”。动词be的时态可随that从句的时态的变化而变化。例如：It is the bag that costs 300 dollars. (强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday. (强调宾语) It was yesterday that I met him in the street. （强调时间状语）使用此句型时，应注意以下几点：1. 当被强调的部分指人时，要用who或that。当被强调的部分是宾语，又是指人时，要用whom或that，但通常多用that。It was a young scientist who (that) solved this problem five years ago.（强调主语）正是一位年轻的科学家五年前解决了这个问题。It was Li Ming whom (that) I met at the railway station last week. (强调宾语)上个星期我在车站遇到的人正是李明。
2. 当被强调部分指物时，只用that。It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.他兄弟想买的正是一辆新自行车。It was the legislature that played the decisive role in declaring war.正是立法机构在宣战时起决定性作用。3. 当被强调的部分是状语时，只能用that，不能用when或where。It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go with us.正是因为她母亲病了，她才没有和我们一起去。It was in the library that he borrowed that novel.正是在图书馆里他借了那本小说。4. 当被强调的部分是主语时，句子的谓语动词要和被强调的主语保持一致。It is he who is late.正是他迟到了。It is they that were late.正是他们迟到了。
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶锛 褰撳彞瀛愪腑鐨勪富璇佸璇佺姸璇渶瑕佸己璋冩椂锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄥ己璋冨彞鍨銆傚己璋冨彞鍨嬬殑缁撴瀯涓猴細鈥淚t is (was) + 琚己璋冮儴鍒 + that (which, who, whom) + 鍙ヤ腑鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎鈥濄傚姩璇峛e鐨勬椂鎬佸彲闅弔hat浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佺殑鍙樺寲鑰屽彉鍖栥備緥濡傦細It is the bag that costs 300 dollars. (寮鸿皟涓昏)It was th...
绛旓細鍒嗘瀽锛氬己璋冮儴鍒嗕负澶嶆潅鐨勬椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ己璋冭瘝涓嶈兘浣跨敤when鍙彲鐢╰hat銆侷t is not only he but also his parents who\that have been to Beijing.3銆佽寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎涓轰汉绉颁唬璇嶆椂锛屽師鍙ョ敤浠涔堟牸寮鸿皟鍙ヤ篃鐢ㄤ粈涔堟牸锛屽涓婅堪渚嬪彞銆4銆佸叧浜庡己璋冭瘝鐨勯夌敤锛屽己璋冧汉鏃跺彲鐢╳ho鎴杢hat锛屽鏋滀笉寮鸿皟浜轰竴寰嬬敤that銆傛鏃剁粷涓...
绛旓細4銆乶ot鈥ntil鈥﹀彞鍨嬬殑寮鸿皟鍙 鍙ュ瀷涓猴細It is/ was not until +琚己璋冮儴鍒嗭紜that +鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎 渚嬪瓙锛欼t was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.鐩村埌浠栧瀛愬洖鏉ワ紝浠栨墠涓婂簥鐫¤銆5銆佽皳璇姩璇嶇殑寮鸿皟 A. It is/ was ... that ...缁撴瀯涓嶈兘寮鸿皟璋撹锛屽鏋滈渶瑕佸己璋冭皳璇椂锛岀敤鍔╁姩...
绛旓細1. 闄堣堪鍙ュ己璋: 閫氳繃"It is/ was"鍜岃寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎锛岄氬父涓轰富璇佸璇垨鐘惰锛岄厤鍚"that/ who"锛堜富璇负浜烘椂锛銆備緥濡: "It was yesterday that he met Li Ping."2. 涓鑸枒闂彞寮鸿皟: 灏"Is/ Was"鎻愬埌鍙ラ锛屽叾浣欑粨鏋勪笉鍙樸傚: "Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?"3. 鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ュ己璋: ...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ョ敤娉曞涓嬶細1銆佸熀鏈彞鍨嬶細It is/was +琚己璋冮儴鍒 +that/who +鍏朵粬閮ㄥ垎 It is by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.鍙湁閫氳繃鐩镐簰鍊惧惉鍜岀浉浜掔悊瑙ｏ紝瀛╁瓙鍜岀埗姣嶄箣闂寸殑闂鎵嶈兘琚В鍐炽傦紙寮鸿皟鏂瑰紡鐘惰锛2 銆佷竴鑸枒闂彞褰㈠紡锛欼s/...
绛旓細is (was)+ 琚寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎+ that (who)+ 鍙ュ瓙鐨鍏朵粬鎴愬垎銆傝寮鸿皟鐨勯儴鍒嗘斁鍦 it is (was)涔嬪悗锛屽叾瀹冮儴鍒嗙疆浜巘hat涔嬪悗銆傝寮鸿皟閮ㄥ垎鍙互鏄富璇紝瀹捐锛岃〃璇垨鐘惰銆傚己璋冪殑涓昏濡傛灉鏄汉锛屽彲浠ョ敱who浠ｆ浛that銆1.琚己璋冪殑鎴愬垎涓句緥锛氬師鍙ワ細tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.寮鸿皟涓昏锛歩t was tom...
绛旓細4銆佷富璋撲竴鑷淬傚湪寮鸿皟涓昏鐨勬椂鍊欙紝that鍚庣殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佷笌琚己璋冭呬繚鎸佹槸浜虹О鍜屾暟鐨勪竴鑷达紝渚嬪锛欼t is I who am a teacher銆5銆佽繛鎺ヨ瘝銆傚湪寮鸿皟鐘惰鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鏃犺琚己璋冪殑閮ㄥ垎鏄〃绀烘椂闂磋繕鏄湴鐐, 鑳戒笉鑳界敤when鎴栬厀here锛岃繛鎺ヨ瘝鍙兘鐢╰hat銆傛棤璁哄己璋冩嵁璇村己璋冪殑涓昏鏄崟鏁拌繕鏄鏁帮紝寮鸿皟鍙涓墍鐢ㄧ殑be鍔ㄨ瘝...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙锛欼twasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.娉ㄦ剰锛氭鍙ュ瀷鍙敤until锛屼笉鐢╰ill銆備絾濡傛灉涓嶆槸寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷锛宼ill,until鍙氱敤锛涘洜涓哄彞鍨嬩腑Itis/wasnot? ?宸茬粡鏄惁瀹氬彞浜嗭紝that鍚庨潰鐨勪粠鍙ヨ鐢ㄨ偗瀹氬彞锛屽垏鍕垮啀鐢ㄥ惁瀹氬彞浜嗐5銆佽皳璇姩璇嶇殑寮鸿皟銆侷tis/was??that??缁撴瀯涓嶈兘寮鸿皟璋撹锛屽鏋滈渶瑕佸己璋冭皳璇椂锛...
绛旓細涓銆佸己璋冨彞鍨鐨勭敤娉 鍦ㄨ嫳璇腑锛屾垜浠父鐢↖t is锛弚as鈥 who/that缁撴瀯鏉ョ獊鍑寮鸿皟鍙ュ瓙鐨鏌愪竴鎴愬垎(涓鑸槸鍙ュ瓙涓富璇紝瀹捐鎴栫姸璇)銆傚湪杩欎釜鍙ュ瀷涓紝it娌℃湁璇嶆眹鎰忎箟锛屽彧鏄紩鍑鸿寮鸿皟鐨勬垚鍒嗐傚鏋滆寮鸿皟鐨勬垚鍒嗘槸琛ㄧず浜虹殑璇嶏紝鐢╳ho鎴杢hat鏉ヨ繛鎺ラ兘鍙互銆傚鏋滄槸鍏跺畠鎴愬垎锛屽垯涓寰嬬敤that鏉ヨ繛鎺ャ侲.g. It is my ...
绛旓細鍙敤that,涓嶇敤when銆亀here.濡傦細It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.琚己璋冪殑閮ㄥ垎鏄富璇椂锛屾敞鎰鍙ュ瓙鐨璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鍜岃寮鸿皟鐨勪富璇繚鎸佷竴鑷淬傚锛欼t is he who is late. 銆It is they that were late.5.涓鑸枒闂鍙ョ殑寮鸿皟鍙涓衡淚s (was) it that鈥?鈥濓紱鐗规畩鐤戦棶鍙ヤ负锛氣滅壒娈婄枒闂...
