如果炎热夏季的中午，在树木茂密的山上你带的水用完了，你能采取什么方法来获取可饮用的水 关于水的问题

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(3)\u6613\u4e8e\u4f53\u5185\u79ef\u7d2f\uff1a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u4f53\u5185\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8c22\u6389\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002
9\u3001\u957f\u5bff\u6751\u957f\u5bff\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff1f
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\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u957f\u5bff\u6751\u4eba\u996e\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u90fd\u662f\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u7684\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u6c34\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u957f\u5bff\u6751\u7684\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u5e38\u996e\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u6c34\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5c31\u4f1a\u6392\u6cc4\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u957f\u5bff\u201d\u3002
10\u3001\u4f18\u8d28\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08WTO\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u957f\u5bff\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f18\u8d28\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u76846\u6761\u6807\u51c6\u662f\uff1a
1\uff09\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u5bb3\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b
2\uff09\u542b\u6709\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u4e8e\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5e76\u5448\u79bb\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u94be\u3001\u9541\u3001\u9499\u7b49\u542b\u91cf\u5728100mg/L\uff09\uff1b
3\uff09\u6c34\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u5c0f\uff0c\u6eb6\u89e3\u529b\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u529b\u5f3a\uff1b
4\uff09\u5e94\u5448\u73b0\u5f31\u78b1\u6027\uff08PH\u503c\u4e3a8\u20149\uff09\uff1b
5\uff09\u6c34\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\uff085mg/L\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u9178\u6839\u79bb\u5b50\uff1b
6\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6e05\u9664\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u9178\u6027\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u3002
\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9002\u5408\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u80a0\u80c3\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8c03\u8282\u8840\u8102\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u6297\u75b2\u52b3\u548c\u7f8e\u5bb9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u80c3\u80a0\u75c5\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u51a0\u5fc3\u75c5\u3001\u80be\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u3001\u4fbf\u79d8\u548c\u8fc7\u654f\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7b49\u60a3\u8005\u8f85\u52a9\u6cbb\u7597\u3002
11\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u6613\u7f3a\u6c34\uff1f

\u7b54\uff1a\u8001\u4eba\u5bf9\u53e3\u6e34\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u673a\u4f53\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u5931\u6c34\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u5206\u6ccc\u5c11\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4fbf\u79d8\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u7c98\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u5229\u3002
\u5a74\u513f\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u65fa\u76db\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u91cd\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u867d\u4ee5\u6db2\u72b6\u98df\u7269\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u5582\u5976\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u5b9c\u5582\u4e9b\u6c34\u3002
\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u4e5f\u591a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u8d2a\u73a9\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u5230\u4e34\u5403\u996d\u65f6\u624d\u6025\u5fd9\u5927\u53e3\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5f71\u54cd\u98df\u7269\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u3002
12\u3001\u53e3\u6e34\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u559d\u6c34\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u53e3\u6e34\u4e0d\u6025\u996e\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u8c1a\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6b21\u559d\u7684\u6c34\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u80c3\u7684\u5bb9\u7eb3\u91cf\uff0c\u80c3\u81a8\u80c0\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u80c3\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u80c3\u91cc\u7a81\u7136\u8fdb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u628a\u80c3\u6db2\u51b2\u6de1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u80c3\u6db2\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u53ca\u6740\u83cc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5206\u88ab\u8840\u6db2\u5438\u6536\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u91cf\u9aa4\u7136\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u5f53\u5fc3\u810f\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u597d\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc3\u614c\u3001\u6c14\u77ed\u3001\u80f8\u95f7\u7b49\u4e0d\u9002\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6c34\u80bf\u548c\u6c34\u80bf\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u53e3\u6e34\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u5c11\u559d\u51e0\u53e3\u6c34\uff0c\u6da6\u6da6\u5589\u5499\uff0c\u505c\u4e00\u4f1a\u518d\u559d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u559d\u4e9b\u6de1\u76d0\u6c34\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u4e27\u5931\u7684\u76d0\u5206\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u591a\u6b21\u3001\u5c11\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u996e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u7684\u3002
13\u3001\u4e0d\u6e34\u4e5f\u8981\u559d\u6c34\u5417\uff1f

\u7b54\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7b49\u5230\u53e3\u6e34\u624d\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u65f6\u4eba\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f3a\u6c34\u4e86\u3002\u4e3b\u52a8\u539f\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3b\u52a8\u5b9a\u65f6\u996e\u6c34\u3002\u9664\u4e09\u9910\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u8865\u51451500-1800\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u5929\u70ed\u51fa\u6c57\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u996e\u6c34\u8fd8\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u6e34\u4e5f\u559d\u6c34\u201d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u663e\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5929\u4e3b\u52a8\u559d\u8fdb\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u5bf9\u6539\u5584\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u9632\u6cbb\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u3002
14\u3001\u8001\u4eba\u66f4\u5e94\u591a\u559d\u6c34\u5417\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u590f\u5929\u8981\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u505a\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u559d\u6c34\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u6bd4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7ea6\u5c111\uff0f3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5929\u70ed\u51fa\u6c57\u591a\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u66f4\u52a0\u7f3a\u6c34\u3002\u4e0d\u6e34\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u5230\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u559d1000\u6beb\u5347\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u591a\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u4e0d\u6e34\u4e5f\u8981\u559d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u559d\u70b9\u6de1\u8336\u6c34\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5c3f\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u5c11\u4e8e1000\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8840\u6db2\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u4f53\u5145\u8db3\u8840\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u7c98\u5ea6\u3001\u6392\u6cc4\u6bd2\u7269\u3001\u51cf\u8f7b\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u51fa\u6c57\u591a\u6216\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u591a\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u8840\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6813\u585e\u3002
15\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u996e\u6c34\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f
\u7b54\uff1a\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\uff1a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u8eab\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u7761\u7720\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56e0\u6392\u5c3f\u3001\u51fa\u6c57\u3001\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u8840\u6db2\u6d53\u7f29\u3001\u8840\u6d41\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u673a\u80fd\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u79ef\u5b58\u3002\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u996e\u676f\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u6b63\u5e38\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6709\u9884\u9632\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u3001\u8111\u8840\u6813\u3001\u5fc3\u808c\u6897\u585e\u7b49\u75be\u60a3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u996e\u6c34\u540e\u8dd1\u8dd1\u6b65\u66f4\u6709\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u65e9\u6668\u559d\u6c34\u6700\u597d\u662f\u7a7a\u8179\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u53e3\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u901f\u5ea6\u559d\u4e0b450\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u559d\u5b8c\u540e\u505a\u7b80\u5355\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9759\u5750\u3002
\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff1a\u8fd9\u65f6\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u949f\u6700\u65fa\u76db\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e94\u8865\u5145300\u6beb\u5347\u6c34\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\uff1a\u8fd9\u521a\u597d\u662f\u559d\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u559d400\u6beb\u5347\u3002\u7761\u524d\uff1a\u7761\u524d\u996e400\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u60a3\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u665a\u95f4\u7761\u524d\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u81f4\u6b7b\u6027\u6897\u585e\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e60\u60ef\u7761\u524d\u996e\u6c34\uff0c\u6015\u8d77\u591c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u8180\u80f1\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u996e\u6c34\u7167\u6837\u8981\u8d77\u591c\u3002\u534a\u591c\uff1a\u996e200\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7531\u4e8e\u80be\u810f\u6536\u7f29\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u5c3f\u591a\uff0c \u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f53\u5185\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u6613\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u7c98\u7a20\uff0c\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u6d41\u963b\u529b\u5927\uff0c\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u5fc3\u8111\u8840\u7ba1\u75c5\u53d8\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u534a\u591c\u996e\u6c34\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002
16\u3001\u996e\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u522b\u65f6\u523b\uff1a
\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6253\u626b\u623f\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u6613\u7d2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6613\u5168\u8eab\u9178\u75db\u3002
\u5728\u6709\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff1a\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u5206\u3002
17\u3001\u65e9\u6668\u559d\u6c34\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a

1.\u559d\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f
\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u767d\u5f00\u6c34\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u767d\u5f00\u6c34\u662f\u5929\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6c34\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u51c0\u5316\u5904\u7406\u540e\u716e\u6cb8\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u5f00\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u9499\u3001\u9541\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u9499\u3001\u9541\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u786c\u6c34\u6709\u9884\u9632\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u6668\u8d77\u5c31\u559d\u6de1\u76d0\u6c34\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u6574\u591c\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u672a\u996e\u6ef4\u6c34\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u547c\u5438\u3001\u6392\u6c57\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5374\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u635f\u5931\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u65e9\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u5982\u996e\u4e9b\u767d\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u5f88\u5feb\u4f7f\u8840\u6db2\u5f97\u5230\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u7ea0\u6b63\u591c\u95f4\u7684\u9ad8\u6e17\u6027\u8131\u6c34\u3002\u800c\u559d\u76d0\u6c34\u5219\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u9ad8\u6e17\u6027\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u53e3\u5e72\u3002\u65e9\u6668\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u559d\u76d0\u6c34\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8840\u538b\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002
\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u676f\u6c34\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u559d\u679c\u6c41\u3001\u53ef\u4e50\u3001\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u5496\u5561\u3001\u725b\u5976\u7b49\u996e\u6599\u3002\u6c7d\u6c34\u548c\u53ef\u4e50\u7b49\u78b3\u9178\u996e\u6599\u4e2d\u5927\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff0c\u5728\u4ee3\u8c22\u4e2d\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u9499\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u9499\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u996e\u7528\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f3a\u9499\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u996e\u6599\u6709\u5229\u5c3f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6e05\u6668\u996e\u7528\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u8865\u5145\u808c\u4f53\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u808c\u4f53\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4f53\u5185\u7f3a\u6c34\u3002
2.\u4ec0\u4e48\u6e29\u5ea6\uff1f
\u6668\u8d77\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u559d\u4e0e\u5ba4\u6e29\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u6c34\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5929\u51b7\u65f6\u53ef\u559d\u6e29\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u80c3\u80a0\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u716e\u6cb8\u540e\u51b7\u5374\u81f320\uff0d25\u2103\u7684\u767d\u5f00\u6c34\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u900f\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u559d\u6e29\u3001\u51c9\u5f00\u6c34\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u8131\u6c27\u9176\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u72b6\u6001\u597d\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u4e73\u9178\u79ef\u7d2f\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u5728\u5934\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u667e\u5f00\u6c34\u65f6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u52a0\u76d6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f00\u6c34\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u592a\u4e45\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\u3002
3.\u559d\u591a\u5c11\uff1f
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u559d7\u20148\u676f\u6c34\uff08\u7ea62.5\u5347\uff09\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cf\u5927\u6216\u5929\u6c14\u708e\u70ed\u65f6\uff0c\u996e\u6c34\u91cf\u5c31\u8981\u76f8\u5e94\u589e\u591a\u3002\u6e05\u6668\u8d77\u5e8a\u65f6\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u8eab\u4f53\u8865\u5145\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u559d300\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u6700\u4f73\u3002
4.\u600e\u4e48\u559d\uff1f
\u6e05\u6668\u559d\u6c34\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7a7a\u8179\u559d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5403\u65e9\u9910\u4e4b\u524d\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8840\u6db2\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u51b2\u5237\u80a0\u80c3\u7b49\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6700\u597d\u5c0f\u53e3\u5c0f\u53e3\u5730\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u996e\u6c34\u901f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u731b\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u8840\u538b\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u8111\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u5455\u5410\u3002

　　除非你身在大沙漠，否则水源寻找很容易，而植物代用水亦遍地皆是，只要你对植物有深切认识，敏锐辨别与观察力，都是捶手可得。首先谈谈普通水源：
　　地下水：举凡高山融雪、溪水、渗入地下之雨水，山谷低凹处积水，岩缝里流出的山泉等，均可视为地下水，此类水源易得，唯须注意消毒。
　　地上水：包括泥泞水、雨水、露水等，其收集方法如后：a. 泥泞水：首先将茅草制作成一锥形长约一尺左右的草器，将水例入过滤容，在底部以容器盛接，过滤数次，消毒后即可饮用。b. 雨水收集：下雨时，在大的树干上挖一孔，插入竹筒，雨水及沿此筒聚流，底部以容器盛接即可。如无利器挖孔，可用长布条沿树干缠绕，约留尺许於容器内，雨水及沿雨布条引入。c. 露水收集：利用金属板，夜间露天放置，待水珠凝结成时收集之。或可用石头收集在地上挖一直径三尺左右的浅坑，其上铺一帆布（或纸张、衣料、山芋叶等品）代再用石头在棋上排成高约三尺的V字型，则露水沿石而下积聚於帆布内，代用次日除去石块，即可得3-5cc然后消毒饮用。
　　若逢地上、地下水源均枯干时，或水源不洁不得饮用时，可在植物上找到代用水，其采集方法於后：a. 水树：凡树体积粗大、叶阔大、多生果实，则树身藏水丰沛。只要用利器在树干上挖一洞，即有水流出。但须注意，挖洞时应在太阳西落之后，时已黄昏始能得水。b. 水藤：分布於八百公尺以下溪畔，潮湿地带。将其茎割切一段，即有水泊泊流出，待流尽后，在其上约一尺切割再一段,水又源源流出。c. 仙人掌：各种仙人掌含水甚丰，切去顶部，汁液即自切口流出，然后捣碎果壳果果肉以吸管吸取汁浆。但如发现其汁液为乳白色时，则切勿饮用，因可能有毒性。d. 野生蔗：只要在树干上挖洞，水则流出。亦可砍去枝叶，以切口对嘴儿饮之，为其味生涩，但如无其它方法，则野生蕉亦为最佳植物代用水。e. 棕榄：此法收集较费时，砍倒树干，割去顶端，斜放地上，用容器在根部盛接，每八小时去茎一段，一日约可得五至八cc之水。f. 竹：如粗大之竹类、麻竹、桂竹、孟宗竹等，茎均含少许水份，干裁之竹茎内含更多量水份，成其雨后采取方便，唯须注意筒内水否清洁。g. 椰子：未成熟之小椰子可食，成熟之椰子果，其汁液解渴清凉无比。可治便秘消化不良诸症。h. 野丝瓜：将茎与根部切断，以容器纳入收集，或用塑胶袋包扎切口，次日收回，约可得五至六cc之水。
　　另亦可利用动物之指引而获水，因动物出没处，其附近必有水源。其次也要注意水源是否清洁，普遍监别法是吐口唾液水面，如迅速散开则可饮,若能聚不散，其水必不洁，必须消毒后方可饮用。
　　常用消毒法：a. 煮沸法。b. 碘酒消毒法：以药箱中碘酒以1000cc加入8.2百分号之比例即可。c. 药片消毒：普通急救箱中应具备此类药品，1000cc水中加入二片饮水消毒片。

找水源了。茂密的森林一定是有水源的。至少在附近也有一条小溪的。

树叶汁

打一口井

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