紧急，英语形容词变副词要去e的有那些 英语形容词变副词，以e结尾的什么情况下去e，说的简单点，求个...
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u8981\u53bbe\u52a0ly\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5b57\u6bcde\u7ed3\u5c3e\u548c\u4ee5-ue\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u8981\u5148\u53bb\u6389e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u52a0-y\u6216-ly\u3002
\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa,\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53e3\u8bc0:
\u4e00\u822c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u5143e\u201d\u53bbe\u52a0\uff0c\u201c\u8f85y\u201d\u6539i\u52a0\uff0c\u201cle\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3ee\u6539y\u3002
\u5982: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently.
\u4ee5ve\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u53bbe\u52a0ly true-truly
\u4ee5le\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u53bbe\u52a0y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u4e00\u5f8b\u52a0ly nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
1\u3001 \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u8fb9\u52a0ly\u3002 quick - quicklywide \u2013 widelyreal \u2013 really
2\u3001\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u4ee5\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u52a0y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u5728\u52a0ly\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u5148\u5c06y\u53d8\u4e3ai\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahappy \u2013 happilybusy \u2013 busilyeasy \u2013 easilyangry - angrily
\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f\u5355\u97f3\u8282\u8bcd\u5982shy(\u7f9e\u602f\u7684)\uff0csly(\u72e1\u733e\u7684)\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ly\uff0c\u5982shyly, slyly\u3002
3\u3001\u4ee5le \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u53bb\u6389e, \u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0y\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982:gentle \u2013 gently \uff08\u6e29\u548c\u5730\uff1b\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\uff1b\u6587\u96c5\u5730\uff09terrible \u2013terribly (\u53ef\u6015\u5730\uff1b\u975e\u5e38\uff0c\u6781\u5ea6)possible \u2013 possibly\uff08\u53ef\u80fd, \u4e5f\u8bb8\uff09
4\u3001\u5355\u8bcdtrue \u7684\u526f\u8bcd\u4e3atruly (\u5373\u53bb\u6389e\u518d\u52a0ly)
5\u3001\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559e, \u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ly\uff0c\u5982\uff1aactive \u2013 actively\uff08\u79ef\u6781\u5730\uff09polite \u2013 politely\uff08\u793c\u8c8c\u5730)
6\u3001\u5355\u8bcdfull\u4ee5ll\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u52a0y\u5f62\u6210\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373fully\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u8f85\u97f3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u662f\uff1a
\u6c14\u6d41\u5728\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u963b\u788d\u6216\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u6c14\u6d41\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u5668\u5b98\u53c2\u4e0e\u8282\u5236\u6c14\u6d41\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u808c\u8089\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u58f0\u6bcd\u662f\u7531\u8f85\u97f3\u5145\u5f53\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8f85\u97f3\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u662f\u58f0\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u201c\u5149\u201d(gu\u0101ng)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u201cng\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8f85\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5904\u5728\u97f3\u8282\u91cc\u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u58f0\u6bcd\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u5171\u670928\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
\u7206\u7834\u97f3 [p] [b] [t] [d ] [k][g]
\u6469\u64e6\u97f3 [f ] [v] [\u03b8] [ð] [s] [z] [.] [/] [h]
\u9f3b\u8f85\u97f3 [m] [n] [ŋ]
\u7834\u64e6\u97f3 [t\u222b] [d/] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz]
\u65e0\u6469\u64e6\u6301\u7eed\u97f3 [r]
\u820c\u4fa7\u97f3 [l] \u534a\u5143\u97f3 j\uff0cw
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90:\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1-\u526f\u8bcd\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u526f\u8bcd\uff09
\u2460 \u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b,\u540e\u7f00ly\u52a0\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002
\u2461e\u7ed3\u5c3e,\u8981\u6ce8\u610f,\u524d\u4e3a\u5143\u97f3\u8981\u53bbe\u3002
\u2462\u8981\u662f\u7ed3\u5c3ele,\u524d\u4e3a\u5143\u97f3\u4e5f\u53bbe,\u524d\u4e3a\u8f85\u97f3e\u53d8y\u3002
\u2463y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u4e0d\u8bfb[ai],\u5148\u8981\u628ay\u53d8\u6210i\u3002
\u2464ic\u7ed3\u5c3e\u52a0ally,public\u8981\u9664\u5f00\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\u6ce8:
\u2460\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u540e\u7f00ly,\u5982:quick\u2192quickly\uff0cslow\u2192slowly\uff0cbeautiful\u2192beautifully\uff0cpractical\u2192practically\u3002
\u2461 \u4ee5e\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5e\u524d\u4e3a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u5148\u53bbe\u518d\u52a0ly\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982true\u2192truly\uff0cdue\u2192duly(\u53ca\u65f6\u96ea\u3002e\u524d\u4e3a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0ly\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62bcsafe\u2192safely\uff0cbrave\u2192bravely\uff0csure\u2192surely\u3002
\u2462\u4ee5le\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u53d8\u526f\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cl\u524d\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8981\u53bb\u6389e\u540e\u518d\u52a0ly\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982whole\u2192wholly\u3002
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.
另外：
一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)
sly-slyly (slily)
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently
possible-possibly
其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely
wise-wisely
polite-politely
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。
但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick—quickly,
true—truly,
happy—happily,
possible—possibly.
另外：一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly
二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily
三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently
另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)
此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。
例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。
需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。
再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。
另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。
多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)
sly-slyly (slily)
以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly
以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently
绛旓細涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔犫渓y鈥濓紝濡俼uick---quickly 2.浠モ測鈥濈粨灏剧殑,鍏堝皢鈥測鈥濇敼鎴愨渋鈥,鍐嶅姞鈥渓y鈥濓紝濡俬appy---happily 灏戞暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃鍘绘帀e鍐嶅姞-ly銆備緥濡傦細true-truly绛夈備絾缁濆ぇ澶氭暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝浠嶇劧鐩存帴鍔-ly銆備緥濡傦細polite-politely, wide-widely绛夈褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝閫氬父鏄姞ly,鍏跺彉...
绛旓細褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝锛岃鍘籩鐨鎯呭喌涓昏鏈変互涓嬭鍒欙細涓鑸潵璇达紝鍦ㄥ舰瀹硅瘝鍙樹负鍓瘝鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屽苟闈炴墍鏈変互“-e”缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鍦ㄥ彉浣滃壇璇嶆椂閮介渶瑕佸幓鎺“-e”銆備絾纭疄瀛樺湪涓浜涚壒瀹氱殑璇嶇鍚堟瑙勫垯銆傚鏌愪簺褰㈠璇嶅幓鎺夋湯灏剧殑“-e`”涔嬪悗鍙樻垚鐩稿簲鐨勫壇璇嶃備絾鍦ㄥ喅瀹氭槸鍚﹁鍘婚櫎`-e`鏃讹紝...
绛旓細4銆佸崟璇峵rue 鐨勫壇璇涓簍ruly (鍗冲幓鎺塭鍐嶅姞ly)5銆佷絾澶ч儴鍒嗕互e缁撳熬鐨褰㈠璇浠嶇劧淇濈暀e, 鐩存帴鍔爈y锛屽锛歛ctive 鈥 actively锛堢Н鏋佸湴锛塸olite 鈥 politely锛堢ぜ璨屽湴)6銆佸崟璇峟ull浠l缁撳熬锛屽彧闇鍔爕褰㈡垚鍓瘝锛鍗砯ully銆
绛旓細灏戞暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃鍘绘帀e鍐嶅姞-ly銆備緥濡傦細true-truly绛夈備絾缁濆ぇ澶氭暟浠缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝浠嶇劧鐩存帴鍔-ly銆備緥濡傦細polite-politely, wide-widely绛夈傚舰瀹硅瘝鍙樺壇璇嶉氬父鏄姞ly,鍏跺彉鍖栨湁瑙勫緥鍙惊,璇疯浣忎互涓嬪彛璇锛氫竴鑸洿鎺ュ姞锛屸滃厓e鈥濆幓e鍔狅紝鈥滆緟y鈥濇敼i鍔狅紝鈥渓e鈥濈粨灏緀鏀箉銆傚垎鍒妇渚嬪涓嬶細quick鈥攓uickl...
绛旓細鑻辫褰㈠璇嶅彉鍓瘝鐨鍙樺寲瑙勫垯濡備笅锛氫竴銆佷竴鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔-ly锛屽锛歲uick鈥斺攓uickly锛沺olite鈥斺攑olitely锛泂ad鈥斺攕adly锛沬mmediate鈥斺攊mmediately锛況ecent鈥斺攔ecently銆備簩銆佸皯鏁颁互e缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛岃鍘绘帀e鍐嶅姞-ly銆傚锛歵rue-truly锛沝ue-duly銆備笁銆佺粷澶у鏁拌緟闊冲瓧姣嶅姞e缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝鐩存帴鍔-ly銆傚锛歱olite-...
绛旓細1銆佸嚒鏄互-able锛-ible缁撳熬鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝锛屽彉涓鍓瘝鏃惰偗瀹氶兘鍘绘帀瀛楁瘝e銆2銆佸嚒鏄互-ate缁撳熬鐨褰㈠璇嶅彉涓哄壇璇嶆椂锛屽潎涓嶅幓鎺塭, 鑰屾槸鐩存帴鍔爈y銆備絾鏄互-ate 缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶅彉涓哄悕璇嶆椂鍧囪鍘绘帀e锛 鍦ㄥ锛峣on銆鑻辫閲鍘籩鍔犲悗缂涓嶄粎浠呮槸鈥滃崟璇嶅彉璇嶆р濓紝鑰屾槸鎵鏈夊彉褰㈢殑鍗曡瘝閮藉洜鍙戦煶闇瑕佽岃繘琛岀殑鎷煎啓鍙樺姩銆傝繖绉嶅彉鍔...
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