英语里的基本的6个时态是什么... 英语有几种时态?分别是什么?
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\u73b0\u5728: do, have done, are doing and have been doing.
\u8fc7\u53bb: did, had done, were doing, and had been doing.
\u5c06\u6765: will do, will have done., will be doing and will have been doing.
\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765: would do, would have done., would be doing and would have been doing.
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\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(had done)\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(will have done)\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff08have/has been doing)\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(had been doing)\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(will have been doing)\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6(would do)\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(would be doing)\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6(would have done)\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6(would have been doing)\u7b49\u3002
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它的表现形式通常是以动词原形来表示,主语是第三人称单数时要用第三人称单数形式,其中动词be是is,动词have是has,其余是在其后加-s或者-es.例如:
She is a student.(她是个学生.)
He knows a lot about American history.(他对美国历史了解很多.)等等.
2.一般过去时
它的构成形式通常是由动词过去式(包括规则动词和不规则动词)表示.
一般过去时的用法主要表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或情况,其中包括过去习惯性的动作,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.例如:
The train arrived ten minutes ago.(火车十分钟前到站.)
What time did you get up yesterday morning?(你们昨天早晨什么时候起床?)
3.现在进行时
通常表示现在正在发生的动作或事件.动词的现在进行时是由"am/is/are+动词现在分词"构成,现在分词是在动词原形词尾加-ing构成.例如:
The girls are helping their mother with the housework.(女孩子们正在帮妈妈做家务.)
The woman writer is writing a new novel this year.(那位女作家今年在写一部新小说.)
4.过去进行时
表示过去某个时间或者某段时间正在发生或者进行的动作.它是由"was/were+现在分词"构成.例如:
The old man was always mislaying his keys.(这位老人总是把钥匙放错地方.)
I was doing some washing at eight yesterday evening.(昨天晚上八点我正在洗衣服.)
5.现在完成时
由"have/has+过去分词"构成.动词过去分词也有规则和不规则两种,规则的是在动词原形后加-d或者-ed,不规则的则须牢记.例如:
I have opened the window.(我已经把窗户打开了.)
He has come here a long time.(他来这里很长时间了.)
6.过去完成时
是由"had+过去分词"构成.例如:
By the end of last year we had built a new library.(到去年年底之前我们建了一座新图书馆.)
He said he had lent his younger brother the money.(他说他已经把钱借给他弟弟了.)
应该是八大基本时态：
一般过去，一般现在，一般将来，.现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成，过去完成
一般过去时、过去完成时、一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时，我得回答完毕，有错误得地方请指出，谢谢合作。
一般过去时 S+V(pt)+O
过去进行时 S+was/were+Ving
过去完成时 S+had+V(pp)+O
一般现在时 S+V+O
现在进行时 S+am/is/are+Ving
现在完成时 I+have/has+V(pp)+O
一般过去，一般现在，一般将来，.现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成，过去完成
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绛旓細6鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃(鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃+杩涜浣)Present Perfect Progressive (present perfect tense + progressive aspect)鑲畾鍙:涓昏+have/has been+鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.鎴/浣/鎴戜滑/浠栦滑瀛鑻辫宸茬粡鏈変竴骞翠簡銆侶e/ She has been learning English for a year.浠/濂瑰...
