因式分解练习题 初一因式分解练习题及答案

\u6c42\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u7ec3\u4e60\u989830\u9053

\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e33a3b2c\uff0d6a2b2c2\uff0b9ab2c3\uff1d3ab^2 c(a^2-2ac+3c^2) 3.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3xy\uff0b6\uff0d2x\uff0d3y\uff1d(x-3)(y-2) 4.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2(x\uff0dy)\uff0by2(y\uff0dx)\uff1d(x+y)(x-y)^2 5.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32x2\uff0d(a\uff0d2b)x\uff0dab\uff1d(2x-a)(x+b) 6.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a4\uff0d9a2b2\uff1da^2(a+3b)(a-3b) 7.\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\u542b\u6709x\uff0d1\u7684\u56e0\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd5\u5206\u89e3x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\uff1d(x-1)(x+2)^2 8.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3ab(x2\uff0dy2)\uff0bxy(a2\uff0db2)\uff1d(ay+bx)(ax-by) 9.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0by)(a\uff0db\uff0dc)\uff0b(x\uff0dy)(b\uff0bc\uff0da)\uff1d2y(a-b-c) 10.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a2\uff0da\uff0db2\uff0db\uff1d(a+b)(a-b-1) 11.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(3a\uff0db)2\uff0d4(3a\uff0db)(a\uff0b3b)\uff0b4(a\uff0b3b)2\uff1d[3a-b-2(a+3b)]^2=(a-7b)^2 12.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(a\uff0b3)2\uff0d6(a\uff0b3)\uff1d(a+3)(a-3) 13.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b1)2(x\uff0b2)\uff0d(x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b2)2\uff1d-(x+1)(x+2) abc\uff0bab\uff0d4a\uff1da(bc+b-4) (2)16x2\uff0d81\uff1d(4x+9)(4x-9) (3)9x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2 (4)x2\uff0d7x\uff0d30\uff1d(x-10)(x+3) 35.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d25\uff1d(x+5)(x-5) 36.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d20x\uff0b100\uff1d(x-10)^2 37.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0b3\uff1d(x+1)(x+3) 38.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5) 39.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u5f0f\uff1a (1)3ax2\uff0d6ax\uff1d3ax(x-2) (2)x(x\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff1dx(x+1) (3)x2\uff0d4x\uff0dax\uff0b4a\uff1d(x-4)(x-a) (4)25x2\uff0d49\uff1d(5x-9)(5x+9) (5)36x2\uff0d60x\uff0b25\uff1d(6x-5)^2 (6)4x2\uff0b12x\uff0b9\uff1d(2x+3)^2 (7)x2\uff0d9x\uff0b18\uff1d(x-3)(x-6) (8)2x2\uff0d5x\uff0d3\uff1d(x-3)(2x+1) (9)12x2\uff0d50x\uff0b8\uff1d2(6x-1)(x-4) 40.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0d3)\uff0b(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0b4)\uff1d(x+2)(2x-1) 41.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d (x+1)(2ax-3) 42.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2 43.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2+x)(2-x) 44.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0dx\uff0b14 \uff1d\u6574\u6570\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3 45.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2 46.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\uff0d20x2\uff0b9x\uff0b20\uff1d(-4x+5)(5x+4) 47.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e312x2\uff0d29x\uff0b15\uff1d(4x-3)(3x-5) 48.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e336x2\uff0b39x\uff0b9\uff1d3(3x+1)(4x+3) 49.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2) 50.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x4\uff0d35x2\uff0d4\uff1d(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2) 51.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b1)\uff0b(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0d3)\uff1d2(x-1)(2x+1) 52.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d(x+1)(2ax-3) 53.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x(y\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff0dy\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(y+1) 54.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x2\uff0d3x)\uff0b(x\uff0d3)2\uff1d(x-3)(2x-3) 55.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2 56.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2-x)(2+x) 57.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x4\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1) 58.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0dxy\uff0d2y\uff0b4\uff1d(x+2)(x-y+2) 59.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5) 60.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2) 61.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0b4xy\uff0by2\uff0d4x\uff0d2y\uff0d3\uff1d(2x+y-3)(2x+y+1) 62.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x5\uff0d35x3\uff0d4x\uff1dx(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2) 63.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u5f0f\uff1a (1)3x2\uff0d6x\uff1d3x(x-2) (2)49x2\uff0d25\uff1d(7x+5)(7x-5) (3)6x2\uff0d13x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(3x-5) (4)x2\uff0b2\uff0d3x\uff1d(x-1)(x-2) (5)12x2\uff0d23x\uff0d24\uff1d(3x-8)(4x+3) (6)(x\uff0b6)(x\uff0d6)\uff0d(x\uff0d6)\uff1d(x-6)(x+5) (7)3(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0d5)\uff0d(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0d3)\uff1d2(x-6)(x+2) (8)9x2\uff0b42x\uff0b49\uff1d(3x+7)^2 \u3002

\u4f60\u53ef\u771f\u72e0 \u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u9898\u76ee

1. 5ax+5bx+3ay+3by
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=5x(a+b)+3y(a+b)
=(5x+3y)(a+b)
2. x^3-x^2+x-1
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=(x^3-x^2)+(x-1)
=x^2(x-1)+ (x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
3. x2-x-y2-y
\u89e3\u6cd5\uff1a=(x2-y2)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)

bc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a+a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+bc(a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)+bc(a+b)-ab(a+b)
=(bc+ca)(c-a)+(bc-ab)(a+b)
=c(c-a)(b+a)+b(a+b)(c-a)
=(c+b)(c-a)(a+b)\uff0e


x^2+3x-40
=x^2+3x+2.25-42.25
=(x+1.5)^2-(6.5)^2
=(x+8)(x-5)\uff0e

(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-12\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4y=x^2+x,\u5219
\u539f\u5f0f=(y+1)(y+2)-12
=y^2+3y+2-12=y^2+3y-10
=(y+5)(y-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)\uff0e

(1+y)^2-2x^2(1+y^2)+x^4(1-y)^2

\u89e3\uff1a\u539f\u5f0f=(1+y)^2+2(1+y)x^2(1+y)+x^4(1-y)^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)

=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)]^2-2(1+y)x^2(1-y)-2x^2(1+y^2)

=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)]^2-(2x)^2

=[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)+2x]\u00b7[(1+y)+x^2(1-y)-2x]

=(x^2-x^2y+2x+y+1)(x^2-x^2y-2x+y+1)

=[(x+1)^2-y(x^2-1)][(x-1)^2-y(x^2-1)]

=(x+1)(x+1-xy+y)(x-1)(x-1-xy-y)

x^5+3x^4y-5x^3y^2+4xy^4+12y^5

\u89e3\uff1a\u539f\u5f0f=(x^5+3x^4y)-(5x^3y^2+15x^2y^3)+(4xy^4+12y^5)

=x^4(x+3y)-5x^2y^2(x+3y)+4y^4(x+3y)

=(x+3y)(x^4-5x^2y^2+4y^4)

=(x+3y)(x^2-4y^2)(x^2-y^2)

=(x+3y)(x+y)(x-y)(x+2y)(x-2y)

\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0fm +5n-mn-5m
\u89e3\uff1am +5n-mn-5m= m -5m -mn+5n
= (m -5m )+(-mn+5n)
=m(m-5)-n(m-5)
=(m-5)(m-n)

\u5206\u89e3\u56e0\u5f0fbc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
\u89e3\uff1abc(b+c)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)=bc(c-a+a+b)+ca(c-a)-ab(a+b)
=bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)+bc(a+b)-ab(a+b)
=c(c-a)(b+a)+b(a+b)(c-a)
=(c+b)(c-a)(a+b)

1.(2a-b)²+8ab
2.y²-2y-x²+1
3.x²-xy+yz-xz
4.6x²+5x-4
5.2a²-7ab+6b²
6.(x²-2x)²+2(x²-2x)+1
7.(x²-2x)²-14(x²-2x)-15
8.x²(x-y)+(y-x)
9.169(a+b)²-121(a-b)²
10.(x-3)(x-5)+1
\u7b54\u6848\uff1a1.(2a-b)²+8ab=(2a+b)²
2.y²-2y-x²+1=(y-1)²-x²=(y-1-x)(y-1+x)
3.x²-xy+yz-xz =x(x-y)-z(x-y)=(x-z)(x-y)
4.6x²+5x-4 =(2x-1)(3x+4)
5.2a²-7ab+6b²=(2a-3b)(a-2b)
6.(x²-2x)²+2(x²-2x)+1 =(x²-2x+1)²=(x-1)^4
7.(x²-2x)²-14(x²-2x)-15 =(x²-2x-15)(x²-2x+1)=(x+3)(x-5)(x-1)²
8.x²(x-y)+(y-x) =(x²-1)(x-y)=(x+1)(x-1)(x-y)
9.169(a+b)²-121(a-b)²
=(14a+14b-11a+11b)(14a+14b+11a-11b)
=(3a+25b)(25a+3b)
10.(x-3)(x-5)+1 =(x-3)²-2(x-3)+1 =(x-3-1)²=(x-4)²

-5a^2+16a=a(16-5a)
8x^2-4x=4x(2x-1)
15p+10p^2\uff1d5p(3+2p)
\uff0d3x^2y-6xy=-3xy(x+2y)
14m^3n^2-6m^2n^3=2m^2n^2(7m-6n)
27a^2 b^3 c+18ab^2=9ab^2(3abc+2)
18xy^2 z^3+12x^2 y^2=6xy^2(3z^3+2x)
8m^2 n^2 -6m^3 n^2=2m^2 n^2(4-3m)

\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e33a3b2c\uff0d6a2b2c2\uff0b9ab2c3\uff1d3ab^2 c(a^2-2ac+3c^2)
3.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3xy\uff0b6\uff0d2x\uff0d3y\uff1d(x-3)(y-2)
4.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2(x\uff0dy)\uff0by2(y\uff0dx)\uff1d(x+y)(x-y)^2
5.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32x2\uff0d(a\uff0d2b)x\uff0dab\uff1d(2x-a)(x+b)
6.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a4\uff0d9a2b2\uff1da^2(a+3b)(a-3b)
7.\u82e5\u5df2\u77e5x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\u542b\u6709x\uff0d1\u7684\u56e0\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bd5\u5206\u89e3x3\uff0b3x2\uff0d4\uff1d(x-1)(x+2)^2
8.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3ab(x2\uff0dy2)\uff0bxy(a2\uff0db2)\uff1d(ay+bx)(ax-by)
9.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0by)(a\uff0db\uff0dc)\uff0b(x\uff0dy)(b\uff0bc\uff0da)\uff1d2y(a-b-c)
10.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3a2\uff0da\uff0db2\uff0db\uff1d(a+b)(a-b-1)
11.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(3a\uff0db)2\uff0d4(3a\uff0db)(a\uff0b3b)\uff0b4(a\uff0b3b)2\uff1d[3a-b-2(a+3b)]^2=(a-7b)^2
12.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(a\uff0b3)2\uff0d6(a\uff0b3)\uff1d(a+3)(a-3)
13.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b1)2(x\uff0b2)\uff0d(x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b2)2\uff1d-(x+1)(x+2) abc\uff0bab\uff0d4a\uff1da(bc+b-4)
(2)16x2\uff0d81\uff1d(4x+9)(4x-9)
(3)9x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2
(4)x2\uff0d7x\uff0d30\uff1d(x-10)(x+3)
35.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d25\uff1d(x+5)(x-5)
36.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0d20x\uff0b100\uff1d(x-10)^2
37.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0b3\uff1d(x+1)(x+3)
38.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5)
39.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u5f0f\uff1a (1)3ax2\uff0d6ax\uff1d3ax(x-2) (2)x(x\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff1dx(x+1) (3)x2\uff0d4x\uff0dax\uff0b4a\uff1d(x-4)(x-a) (4)25x2\uff0d49\uff1d(5x-9)(5x+9) (5)36x2\uff0d60x\uff0b25\uff1d(6x-5)^2 (6)4x2\uff0b12x\uff0b9\uff1d(2x+3)^2 (7)x2\uff0d9x\uff0b18\uff1d(x-3)(x-6) (8)2x2\uff0d5x\uff0d3\uff1d(x-3)(2x+1) (9)12x2\uff0d50x\uff0b8\uff1d2(6x-1)(x-4)
40.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0d3)\uff0b(x\uff0b2)(x\uff0b4)\uff1d(x+2)(2x-1)
41.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d (x+1)(2ax-3)
42.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2
43.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2+x)(2-x)
44.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0dx\uff0b14 \uff1d\u6574\u6570\u5185\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u89e3
45.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d30x\uff0b25\uff1d(3x-5)^2
46.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3\uff0d20x2\uff0b9x\uff0b20\uff1d(-4x+5)(5x+4)
47.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e312x2\uff0d29x\uff0b15\uff1d(4x-3)(3x-5)
48.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e336x2\uff0b39x\uff0b9\uff1d3(3x+1)(4x+3)
49.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2)
50.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x4\uff0d35x2\uff0d4\uff1d(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)
51.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0b1)\uff0b(2x\uff0b1)(x\uff0d3)\uff1d2(x-1)(2x+1)
52.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e32ax2\uff0d3x\uff0b2ax\uff0d3\uff1d(x+1)(2ax-3)
53.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x(y\uff0b2)\uff0dx\uff0dy\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(y+1)
54.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3(x2\uff0d3x)\uff0b(x\uff0d3)2\uff1d(x-3)(2x-3)
55.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x2\uff0d66x\uff0b121\uff1d(3x-11)^2
56.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e38\uff0d2x2\uff1d2(2-x)(2+x)
57.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x4\uff0d1\uff1d(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)
58.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e3x2\uff0b4x\uff0dxy\uff0d2y\uff0b4\uff1d(x+2)(x-y+2)
59.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0d12x\uff0b5\uff1d(2x-1)(2x-5)
60.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e321x2\uff0d31x\uff0d22\uff1d(21x+11)(x-2)
61.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e34x2\uff0b4xy\uff0by2\uff0d4x\uff0d2y\uff0d3\uff1d(2x+y-3)(2x+y+1)
62.\u56e0\u5f0f\u5206\u89e39x5\uff0d35x3\uff0d4x\uff1dx(9x^2+1)(x+2)(x-2)

-10ab+15b^2+25bc=-5b(2a-3b-5c)

4x(2x-y)+2y(y-2x)=2(2x-y)^2

(m-n)^2+2(m-n)^3=(m-n)^2(m-n+2)

21(a-b)^3-35(b-a)^2=7(a-b)^2(3a-3b-5)

4a(x+y-z)+10a^2(z-x-y)=2a(x+y-z)(2-5a)

计算：7.6*200.8+4.3*200.8-1.9*200.8
=200.8*(7.6+4.3-1.9)
=200.8*10
=2008

以知ab=1,a+b=-2007,则a^2b+ab^2
=ab(a+b)
=1*(-2007)
=-2007

计算：9*10^2008-10^2009=
=10^2008(9-10)
=-10^2008

因式分解：15x^n+20x^n+1
=15x^n+20*x*x^n
=5x^n(4x+3)

-10ab+15b^2+25bc
=-5b(2a-3b-5c)

4x(2x-y)+2y(y-2x)
=2(2x-y)^2

(m-n)^2+2(m-n)^3
=(m-n)^2(m-n+2)

21(a-b)^3-35(b-a)^2
=7(a-b)^2(3a-3b-5)

4a(x+y-z)+10a^2(z-x-y)
=2a(x+y-z)(2-5a)

计算：7.6*200.8+4.3*200.8-1.9*200.8
=200.8*(7.6+4.3-1.9)
=200.8*10
=2008

以知ab=1,a+b=-2007,则a^2b+ab^2
=ab(a+b)
=1*(-2007)
=-2007

9*10^2008-10^2009
=10^2008(9-10)
=-10^2008

15x^n+20x^n+1
=15x^n+20*x*x^n
=5x^n(4x+3)

-10ab+15b^2+25bc=-5b(2a-3b-5c)

4x(2x-y)+2y(y-2x)=2(2x-y)^2

(m-n)^2+2(m-n)^3=(m-n)^2(m-n+2)

21(a-b)^3-35(b-a)^2=7(a-b)^2(3a-3b-5)

4a(x+y-z)+10a^2(z-x-y)=2a(x+y-z)(2-5a)

2008

-2007

10^2008

5x^n(4x+3)

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