初二英语现在完成时问题
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have gone\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a\u201cI have gone to China\u3002\u201d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\uff1a\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u3002
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2 What did you say right now ?
先解释这两句，我觉得都用过去式比较好。
因为第一句明显暗含的意思是，他过去吸烟很厉害，然而现在不吸了，或者吸得不那么厉害了。所以他过去吸烟这个事实对于现在没有任何影响，或者换句话说，没有持续到现在，因此用过去时。
第二句的话也是如此，你刚才说了话，现在没在说，因此我选择用过去时。但有一种情况必须用现在完成时，那就是，比如“我仍然记得你曾说过的话”I still remember what you have said 就要、必须用完成时，因为暗含你曾经说过的话对我影响很深，因此我才会记得，这样的一层意思在。
另，一般有明显的过去时间词的句子，如“在1999年”“昨天”“曾经”之类的词一般，一般而言用过去时。
出现“自从去年起”“很久没有做过……事情”“近两年来”之类的词就要用到现在完成时。
这个还是要靠多做题，多碰到，自然便能找出其中诀窍，掌握其中规律。
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