化合物A是合成天然橡胶的单体，分子式为C 5 H 8 。A的一系列反应如下(部分反应条件略去)： 回答下列问题 A是合成天然橡胶的单体，分子式为C 5 H 8 。A的一系列...
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\uff088\u5206\uff09\uff081\uff09 2\u2014\u7532\u57fa\u20141,3\u2014\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff08\u6216\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\uff09 \uff081\u5206\uff09\uff0cCH 2 =CHCOOC 2 H 5 \uff081\u5206\uff09\uff082\uff09 \uff082\u5206\uff09\uff1b\uff083\uff093\uff082\u5206\uff09\uff1b\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u78b3\u4e09\u952e\u7684\u4e3a\uff1a \uff1b\uff084\uff09 \uff082\u5206\uff09\uff1b \u8bd5\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff1a\uff081\uff09 \u6839\u636e\u70ef\u70c3\u548c\u70ef\u70c3\u52a0\u6210\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9006\u5411\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5219A\u3001B\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a2\u2014\u7532\u57fa\u20141,3\u2014\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff0cCH 2 =CHCOOC 2 H 5 \u3002\uff082\uff09\u6eb4\u548c\u78b3\u78b3\u53cc\u952e\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6eb4\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4e59\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6d88\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c \uff1b\uff083\uff09 2\u2014\u7532\u57fa\u20141,3\u2014\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\uff08\u6216\u5f02\u620a\u4e8c\u70ef\uff09\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7094\u70c3\u7684\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u67093\uff1b\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a \uff1b\uff084\uff09 2\u2014\u7532\u57fa\u20141,3\u2014\u4e01\u4e8c \u70ef\u548cCH 2 =CHCOOC 2 H 5 \u53cd\u5e94\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u5143\u73af\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3a \uff1b
| ：（1） ；2—甲基—1，3—丁二烯（异戊二烯）；（2）C 5 H 8 O 2 ；（3） ；（4）加成反应；取代反应；（5） ；（6）6； 、 。 绛旓細鍖栧悎鐗〢鏄悎鎴愬ぉ鐒舵鑳剁殑鍗曚綋锛屽垎瀛愬紡涓篊 5 H 8 锛A鏄紓鎴婁簩鐑锛孉鍜孊鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚 锛屾牴鎹紓鎴婁簩鐑拰 鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忕煡锛孉鍜孊鍙戠敓浜嗗姞鎴愬弽搴旓紝B鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛欳H 2 =CHCOOCH 2 CH 3 锛 鍜屾捍鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚 锛 鍦ㄦ阿姘у寲閽犵殑閱囨憾娑层佸姞鐑潯浠朵笅鍙戠敓娑堝幓鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚 锛庯紙1锛夐氳繃浠ヤ笂鍒嗘瀽鐭ワ紝A... 绛旓細鍖栧悎鐗〢鏄悎鎴愬ぉ鐒舵鑳剁殑鍗曚綋锛屽垎瀛愬紡涓篊5H8锛A鏄紓鎴婁簩鐑锛孉鍜孊鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚锛屾牴鎹紓鎴婁簩鐑拰鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忕煡锛孉鍜孊鍙戠敓浜嗗姞鎴愬弽搴旓紝B鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛欳H2=CHCOOCH2CH3锛屽拰婧村彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴旂敓鎴愶紝鍜屾阿姘у寲閽犵殑閱囨憾娑插彂鐢熸秷鍘诲弽搴旂敓鎴愶紝鍜屾捍鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚C锛孋涓哄崟婧翠唬鐗╋紝鍒嗗瓙涓湁涓や釜浜氱敳鍩猴紝C鍜屾阿姘у寲閽犵殑姘存憾娑... 绛旓細鍖栧悎鐗〢鏄悎鎴愬ぉ鐒舵鑳剁殑鍗曚綋锛屽垎瀛愬紡涓篊5H8锛A鏄紓鎴婁簩鐑锛岀粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛孉鍜孊鍙戠敓淇℃伅涓殑鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚C锛孋鍐嶄笌婧村彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴旂敓鎴怌10H16Br2O2锛岀敱C10H16Br2O2鍙婂彲鐭ュ弽搴斺憿鍙戠敓娑堝幓鍙嶅簲锛屽彲鎺ㄧ煡B鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛欳H2=CHCOOCH2CH3锛孋鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛孋10H16Br2O2鐨勭粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛屽湪姘㈡哀鍖栭挔鐨勯唶婧舵恫銆... 绛旓細锛氾紙1锛夋牴鎹缁欎俊鎭紝A鏄悎鎴愬ぉ鐒舵鑳跺崟浣擄紝鍏跺垎瀛愬紡涓猴細C 5 H 8 锛屾晠鍏舵槸寮傛垔浜岀儻锛岀粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛 锛涘悕绉版槸锛2鈥旂敳鍩衡1锛3鈥斾竵浜岀儻鎴栧紓鎴婁簩鐑紱锛2锛夊垎瑙銆丅鐨勫悎鎴愪骇鐗╋細 锛屽彲鎺ㄥ嚭A涓 锛孊涓 锛屾晠B鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓猴細C 5 H 8 O 2 锛涳紙3锛夊弽搴斺憼鏄 涓庢捍鍔犳垚锛屾晠鍏剁敓鎴愮墿涓猴細 ... 绛旓細CH2鈺怌(CH3)-CH鈺怌H2A銆傛牴鎹粍鍗风綉鏄剧ず鍖栧悎鐗〢鏄悎鎴愬ぉ鐒舵鑳剁殑鍗曚綋锛岄偅涔堢粨鏋勫紡鏄疌H2鈺怌(CH3)-CH鈺怌H2A銆傚ぉ鐒舵鑳(NR)鏄竴绉嶄互椤1锛4鑱寮傛垔浜岀儻涓轰富瑕佹垚鍒嗙殑澶╃劧楂樺垎瀛愬寲鍚堢墿銆 绛旓細锛1锛2鈥旂敳鍩衡1,3鈥斾竵浜岀儻锛 锛涳紙2锛夊姞鎴愬弽搴旓紱锛3锛 锛4锛4锛涳紙5锛塁H 3 COOH鎴朒COOCH 3 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛氾紙1锛A鏄悎鎴愬ぉ鐒舵鑳剁殑鍗曚綋锛鍒橝鏄 鐢ㄧ郴缁熷懡鍚嶆硶鍛藉悕锛孉鐨勫悕绉颁负2鈥旂敳鍩衡1,3鈥斾竵浜岀儻锛汚鍙戠敓鍔犺仛鍙嶅簲寰楀埌鐨勫ぉ鐒舵鑳剁殑缁撴瀯绠寮忎负 锛涳紙2锛堿鍙戠敓鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲寰楀埌 銆傦紙3锛 ... 绛旓細涓銆佺‘瀹氬畼鑳藉洟绉嶇被锛1銆佹牴鎹弽搴旀潯浠剁殑璇曞墏鍙婂弽搴旂幇璞＄‘瀹氬畼鑳藉洟鐨勭绫伙紝濡侶 2 /Ni锛屽姞鎴愬弽搴旓紝鍙兘鍚湁纰崇⒊鍙岄敭銆佺⒊纰冲弫閿侀啗鍩烘垨缇板熀銆佽姵鐜瓑锛汧eCl 3 婧舵恫鏄捐壊鍙嶅簲锛屽嵆纰虫灦鏈夎嫰鐜笖鑻幆涓婅繛鎺ユ湁閰氱緹鍩虹瓑锛2銆佹牴鎹畼鑳藉洟鐨勮鍙,娉ㄦ剰瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑浣嶇疆鍙樺寲锛3銆佹牴鎹畾閲忓叧绯伙紝纭畾瀹樿兘鍥㈢殑鏁扮洰锛涙牴鎹鍚... 绛旓細A锛庡崟浣撶殑鍒嗗瓙寮忎负C5H8锛岀粨鏋勭畝寮忎负锛屾晠A姝ｇ‘锛汢锛鍗曚綋A涓惈纰崇⒊鍙岄敭锛屽垯鍚堟垚姗¤兌鐨勫弽搴斾负鍔犺仛鍙嶅簲锛屾晠B姝ｇ‘锛汣锛庣敱缁撴瀯绠寮忓彲鐭ワ紝涓虹嚎鍨嬬粨鏋勶紝澶╃劧姗¤兌鐨鐩稿鍒嗗瓙璐ㄩ噺鍦10000浠ヤ笂锛屼负楂樺垎瀛鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鏁匔姝ｇ‘锛汥锛庣嚎鍨嬮珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗╁叿鏈夌儹濉戞э紝鑰屼綋鍨嬪垎瀛愬叿鏈夌儹鍥烘э紝鏁匘閿欒锛涙晠閫塂锛 绛旓細鏍规嵁鐑儍鍜岀儻鐑冨姞鎴愬師鐞嗭紝閲囩敤閫嗗悜鎺ㄧ悊锛屽垯A銆丅鍒嗗埆涓猴細2鈥旂敳鍩衡1,3鈥斾竵浜岀儻锛孋H 2 =CHCOOC 2 H 5 銆傦紙2锛夋捍鍜岀⒊纰冲弻閿彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴旓紝婧村師瀛愬湪姘㈡哀鍖栭挔涔欓唶婧舵恫涓彂鐢熸秷鍘诲弽搴旓紝 锛涳紙3锛 2鈥旂敳鍩衡1,3鈥斾竵浜岀儻锛鎴栧紓鎴婁簩鐑锛夌殑鍚屽垎寮傛瀯浣撲腑灞炰簬鐐旂儍鐨勫紓鏋勪綋鏈3锛涘垎鍒负锛 锛涳紙4锛... 绛旓細A鐨鍒嗗瓙寮忎负C5H8锛鏄悎鎴愬ぉ鐒舵鑳剁殑鍗曚綋锛鐢遍鐩俊鎭憼鍙夾涓庝箼鐑殑鍔犳垚浜х墿缁撴瀯锛屽彲鐭涓篊H2=C锛圕H3锛-CH=CH2锛孉鍙戠敓淇℃伅鈶′腑鐨勬哀鍖栧弽搴旂敓鎴怋涓嶤锛孋鑳戒笌鏂板埗姘㈡哀鍖栭摐鍙嶅簲锛孌涓庢阿姘斿彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴旂敓鎴怑锛孍鑳藉舰鎴愰珮鍒嗗瓙鍖栧悎鐗锛屽垯B涓篐CHO锛孋涓篛=C锛圕H3锛塁HO锛孌涓篛=C锛圕H3锛塁OOH锛孍涓篐OCH锛圕H3锛... 本站交流只代表网友个人观点，与本站立场无关 |
