linux中怎么进入一个目录 如何用linux命令进入一个目录 并且执行该目录下的一个文件
linux\u4e2d\u600e\u4e48\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4 \uff1a
1\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5bb6\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684cd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528cd ~\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd $HOME\u3002\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002
2\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u5230\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939
3\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6389\u975e\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408"grep ^l"\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0
4\uff0c\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d,/bin\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u662f/usr/bin,\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u5206\u522b\u6f14\u793a\u4e00\u4e0bcd\u547d\u4ee4\u7684-P\u548c-L\u9009\u9879\uff1a
5\uff0c-P\u9009\u9879\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u800c-L\u9009\u9879\u5219\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e86\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002
6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u9009\u9879\u7684cd\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5,\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u4e00\u3002 \u901a\u7528\u547d\u4ee4:
date \uff1aprint or set the system date and time
2. stty -a: \u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u8005\u6253\u5370\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26(Ctrl-C, Ctrl-D, Ctrl-Z\u7b49)
3. passwd: print or set the system date and time (\u7528passwd -h\u67e5\u770b)
4. logout, login: \u767b\u5f55shell\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u548c\u6ce8\u9500\u547d\u4ee4
5. pwd: print working directory
6. more, less, head tail: \u663e\u793a\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9.
7. lp/lpstat/cancel, lpr/lpq/lprm: \u6253\u5370\u6587\u4ef6.
8. \u66f4\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\uff1a chmod u+x...
9. \u5220\u9664\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff1arm -fr dir
10.\u62f7\u8d1d\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a cp -R dir
11. fg jobid :\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u653e\u5230\u524d\u53f0\u3002
Ctrl-z \u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u524d\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6302\u8d77(suspend), \u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528bg jobid \u8ba9\u5176\u5230\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
job & \u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ba9job\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
12. kill \u7684\u4f5c\u7528: send a signal to a process. eg: kill -9 \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u662fSIG_KILL\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u3002\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u9001\u4ec0\u4e48\u4fe1\u53f7 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 man kill \u67e5\u770b\u3002
13. ps \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c ps -e \u6216 ps -o pid,ppid,session,tpgid, comm (\u5176\u4e2dsession\u663e\u793a\u7684sessionid, tpgid\u663e\u793a\u524d\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ec4id, comm\u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0\u3002)
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1alinux\u2014\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1
linux\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6
1\u3001\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a mkdir \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0 2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff1avi \u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7c7b\u578b
i:\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7f16\u8f91 ESC + \uff1a+ wq\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u53f3\u952e\u51faGit Bash3\u3001\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1acat x.txt 4\u3001\u6e05\u5c4f\uff1aclear 5\u3001\u8fdb\u5165xxx\u76ee\u5f55\uff1acd xxx
\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u5efa
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7248\u672c\u5e93\uff1agit init
\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u663e\u793a\uff1aInitialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/lemon/Desktop/file/.git/
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a.git\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7248\u672c\u5e93\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u3002
\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\uff1agit add x.txt\u3002
\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
1\u3001\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u3002
2\u3001\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3git config --global core.autocrlf false\u3002
\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\uff1agit status\u3002
/为根目录
例如：你想进入/home/administrator/abc
绝对路径：cd /home/administrator/abc 无论你在哪里都能进入abc这个目录
相对路径：假设你现在在home目录下则
cd ./administrator/abc即可
cd +你想要去的目录。
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绛旓細鐢LINUX SHELL鍛戒护銆傜敤娉曪細cd 鈥滀綘鎯宠杩涚殑鐩綍鈥 //褰撶洰褰曞悕绉颁腑鍚湁绌烘牸銆佷腑鏂囨垨鍏跺畠鐗规畩瀛楃鏃惰鐢ㄥ弻寮曞彿鍖呮嫭 浠ヤ笅鏄渶甯哥敤鐨勫嚑涓洰褰曠殑鍐欐硶锛1銆/ 浠ｈ〃鏍圭洰褰 2銆. 褰撳墠鐩綍 3銆.. 涓婄骇鐩綍 4銆亊 褰撳墠鐢ㄦ埛鐨勯粯璁ゅ伐浣滅洰褰 娉細鐩綍鍙互鐪佺暐涓嶅啓锛 涓巆d ~ 鏈夌浉鍚岀殑鏁堟灉銆Linux鏍圭洰褰曠粨鏋勶細...
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绛旓細1./var/lib/apache-tomcat6.0.35/startup (鐩存帴甯︾洰褰曟墽琛)2.cd /var/lib/apache-tomcat6.0.35 && ./startup (鐢&&杩炴帴涓ゆ潯鍛戒护锛屽厛杩涘叆鐩綍锛屽湪鎵ц)
