化学，求醋酸钠化学式，各元素的化合价多少？谢谢 求帮忙，写出化学式和各元素的化合价
\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e2\u7684\u6709\u4ef7\u4f4d\u5417\uff01\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u5417\uff1f\u918b\u9178\u94a0\uff0c\u4e59\u9178\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u5176\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\uff0c\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6240\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u3002
\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa-OH\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c27\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6bd4\u6c22\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c27\u5e26\u8d1f\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u6c22\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\uff1b\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u78b3\u952e\uff0c\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5bf9\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u662f0\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e59\u9187CH3CH2OH\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u5e26-3\u4ef7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f83\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u5e26{0\uff08\u78b3\u78b3\u952e\uff09+\uff08-2\uff09\uff08\u78b3\u6c22\u952e\uff09+\uff08+1\uff09\uff08\u78b3\u6c27\u952e\uff09}= -1\u4ef7\uff0c\u6c27\u662f-2\u4ef7\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c22\u662f+1\u4ef7\u3002
\u918b\u9178\u94a0\uff1aCH3COONa Na\u663e+1\u4ef7\uff0cH\u90fd\u662f+1\u4ef7\uff0cO\u90fd\u662f-2\u4ef7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u78b3\u662f-3\u4ef7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u78b3\u663e+3\u4ef7\u3002
\u4e59\u9178\uff1aCH3COOH H\u90fd\u662f+1\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u548c\u918b\u9178\u94a0\u4e00\u6837\u3002
\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u548c\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u5199\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bb0\u719f\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7528\u7528\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u6765\u5199\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94be\uff1a 1\u3001\u6309\u7740\u987a\u5e8f\u5148\u5199\u51fa\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6b63\u4ef7\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u8d1f\u4ef7\u5728\u540e\u3002 2\u3001\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0a\u65b9\u5206\u522b\u6807\u51fa\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7 3\u3001\u628a\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u5199\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u4e2a\u6570\uff08\u80fd\u7ea6\u5206\u7684\u8981\u7ea6\u5206\uff09\uff0c 4\u3001\u7565\u53bb\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002 +1 -2 \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u94be-----KO------K O------K2O +2-2 \u6c27\u5316\u9499-----CaO-----Ca2O2---------CaO \u5982\u679c\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u8bb0\u719f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6807\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u51fa\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5feb\u53c8 \u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u94be-----KO------K2O\uff08\u94be\u662f+1\u4ef7\u4ea4\u53c9\u5728O\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u4e2a\u6570\u662f1\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5199\u3002\u6c27\u662f-2\u4ef7\u5c062\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u53c9\u5199\u5728K\u7684\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002\uff09\u53c8\u5982\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u94dc-----CuO(\u94dc+2\u4ef7\u6c27-2\u4ef7\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab2\u6574\u9664\uff0c\u4e2a\u6570\u662f1\u7701\u7565\u4e0d\u5199\uff0c\uff09\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u5316\u5b66\u5f0fCuO \u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94dd-----------AIO---------AI2O3(\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4e0d\u7528\u5199\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u7684\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u5199\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\uff0c\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u53e3\u8bc0\u80cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u7528\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u7684\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u7528\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u7269\u8d28\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u5f0f\u5b50\u53eb\u505a\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f0f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u5f0f\u3001\u793a\u6027\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u79f0\u3002\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u8fd8\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e5f\u53eb\u4f5c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u3002\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u7eaf\u51c0\u7269\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u3002\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u6c22\u94be\u94a0\u94f6 \u6b63\u4e00\u4ef7\u9499\u94a1\u9541\u950c \u6b63\u4e8c\u4ef7\u6c1f\u6c2f\u6eb4\u7898 \u8d1f\u4e00\u4ef7\u901a\u5e38\u6c27\u662f \u8d1f\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94dc\u6b63\u4e00\u6b63\u4e8c \u94dd\u6b63\u4e09\u94c1\u6b63\u4e8c\u6b63\u4e09 \u7845\u6b63\u56db\u78b3\u6709\u6b63\u4e8c\u548c\u6b63\u56db \u786b\u6709\u6b63\u4e8c\u6b63\u56db\u548c\u6b63\u516d \u5316\u5408\u4ef7\uff1a 1.\u6839\u636e\u6b63\u8d1f\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u4ee3\u6570\u548c\u4e3a\u96f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6307\u5b9a\u5143\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\u3002 2.\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b9\u660e\u786e\u6807\u51fa\u5143\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6807\u51fa\u6b63\u8d1f\u53f7\u3002 3.\u6709\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u6c27\u5143\u7d20\u5199\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002 \u6b63\u4ef7\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u8d1f\u4ef7\u5728\u540e\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u540e\u3002
CH3COONa 碳元素0价，氧元素-2价 H元素+1价 Na元素+1价有机化合物中C元素化合价不固定的如：甲烷中碳元素化合价为-4价，乙醇中碳元素化合价-2价
CH3COONa，醋酸钠，钠 1，氧-2，氢 1，碳0
CH3COONA
C4-
H+
O2-
NA+
12
绛旓細CH3COONa 纰冲厓绱0浠凤紝姘у厓绱-2浠 H鍏冪礌+1浠 Na鍏冪礌+1浠 鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╀腑C鍏冪礌鍖栧悎浠蜂笉鍥哄畾鐨勫锛氱敳鐑蜂腑纰冲厓绱犲寲鍚堜环涓-4浠凤紝涔欓唶涓⒊鍏冪礌鍖栧悎浠-2浠
绛旓細閱嬮吀閽犵浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忎负136銆傝缁嗗唴瀹瑰涓嬶細1銆侀唻閰搁挔鏄敱閱嬮吀鏍圭瀛愬拰閽犵瀛愮粍鎴愮殑鍖栧悎鐗╋紝鍖栧寮忎负CH₃COONa銆傚湪閱嬮吀閽犱腑锛岄挔鍘熷瓙鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忎负23锛屾哀鍘熷瓙鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忎负16锛岀⒊鍘熷瓙鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忎负12锛屾阿鍘熷瓙鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲忎负1銆傚洜姝わ紝閱嬮吀閽犵殑鐩稿鍒嗗瓙璐ㄩ噺涓23+162+12+13=136銆2銆侀唻閰...
绛旓細閱嬮吀閽犲寲瀛﹀紡锛欳H3COONa/CH3COONa.3H2O銆傚湪鏈夋満鍚堟垚涓紝渚嬪鐢ㄦ棤姘撮唻閰搁挔鍜岀⒈鐭崇伆鍏辩啍鍒跺鐢茬兎鏃讹紝鎵鐢ㄦ棤姘撮唻閰搁挔搴斿湪涓寸敤鍓嶅埗澶囥傚皢閫傞噺涓夋按閱嬮吀閽犳斁鍦ㄧ摲钂稿彂鐨夸腑锛屽湪鐜绘鎼呮媽涓嬪姞鐑嚦绾58鈩冩椂锛屼笁姘撮唻閰搁挔婧惰В浜庣粨鏅舵按涓紝姘村垎閫愭笎钂稿彂鍚庛傞壌鍒柟娉 1銆5%璇曟牱婧舵恫鐨勯挔鐩愬弽搴旓細灏嗘隘鍖栭挔鎴栫閰搁挔鐨勬憾...
绛旓細閱嬮吀閽鏄己纰卞急閰哥洂锛屽湪姘存憾娑查噷锛岄唻閰告牴绂诲瓙閮ㄥ垎姘磋В瀵艰嚧婧舵恫鍛堢⒈鎬э紝婧舵恫涓瓨鍦ㄧ數鑽峰畧鎭$銆$鐗╂枡瀹堟亽鍜岃川瀛愬畧鎭掞紝鐢佃嵎瀹堟亽锛$c(Na^{+}) + c(H^{+}) = c(OH^{-}) + c(CH_{3}COO^{-})$锛岀墿鏂欏畧鎭掞細$c(Na^{+}) = c(CH_{3}COO^{-}) + c(CH_{3}COOH)$锛岃川瀛愬畧鎭掞細$c(...
绛旓細閱嬮吀閽犵殑鍖栧寮忎负NaC2H3O2銆1.閱嬮吀閽犵殑缁勬垚 閱嬮吀閽犳槸鐢遍唻閰告牴绂诲瓙(C2H3O2-)鍜岄挔绂诲瓙(Na+)缁勬垚鐨勭洂绫诲寲鍚堢墿銆傚叾涓紝閱嬮吀鏍圭瀛愮敱涓涓箼閰稿熀鍥㈠拰涓涓礋鐢佃嵎缁勬垚锛屽畠鍏锋湁寮遍吀鎬с2.閱嬮吀閽犵殑鍒跺鏂规硶 閱嬮吀閽犲彲浠ラ氳繃涔欓吀鍜屾阿姘у寲閽犲弽搴斿緱鍒般傚叿浣撴楠ゅ涓嬶細棣栧厛灏嗛傞噺鐨勬阿姘у寲閽犳憾瑙ｅ湪姘翠腑锛岀劧鍚庢參鎱...
绛旓細1銆侀唻閰搁挔鏄竴绉嶅急閰稿己纰辩洂锛屾憾浜庢按鍚庢憾娑插憟纰辨с傝繖鏄敱浜庨唻閰告牴绂诲瓙鍦ㄦ按涓彂鐢熸按瑙ｅ弽搴旓紝鐢熸垚閱嬮吀鍜屾阿姘ф牴绂诲瓙锛屼娇婧舵恫涓阿姘ф牴绂诲瓙鐨勬祿搴﹀鍔狅紝瀵艰嚧婧舵恫鍛堢⒈鎬с傚悓鏃锛岄唻閰搁挔涔熷叿鏈夊惛婀挎э紝鏄撴憾浜庢按鍜屽叾浠栨瀬鎬ф憾鍓傦紝鍥犳甯哥敤浜庡埗浣滅紦鍐叉恫銆佽皟鑺傚墏銆佺ǔ瀹氬墏绛夈2銆侀唻閰搁挔鍦鍖栧鍙嶅簲涓篃鍏锋湁閲嶈鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ
绛旓細閱嬮吀閽犲寲瀛﹀紡涓猴細CH3COONa銆傞唻閰搁挔(CH3COONa)鍙堝悕涔欓吀閽狅紝鏄竴绉嶆х姸涓烘棤鑹查忔槑缁撴櫠鎴栫櫧鑹查绮掞紝鍏舵槗婧朵簬姘淬佷箼閱囥佷箼閱氾紝鍦ㄦ按婧舵恫涓紝鏄竴绉嶅緢寮辩殑纰憋紝閱嬮吀閽犲彲鐢ㄤ簬浣滅紦鍐插墏銆佸獟鏌撳墏锛岀敤浜庨搮閾滈晬閾佺殑娴嬪畾锛屽煿鍏诲熀閰嶅埗锛屾湁鏈哄悎鎴愶紝褰辩墖娲楀嵃绛夈傞唻閰搁挔鐨勫悎鎴愭柟娉曟湁1.灏嗕笁姘撮唻閰搁挔缃簬鐡风毧涓紝鍦120...
绛旓細閱嬮吀閽犲寲瀛﹀紡CH3COONa銆備箼閰搁挔锛屽張绉伴唻閰搁挔锛屾槸涓绉嶆湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿锛屽垎瀛閲忎负82.03銆傚叾涓夋按鍚堢墿涓虹櫧鑹茬粨鏅朵綋锛岀浉瀵瑰瘑搴︿负1.45锛岀啍鐐逛负58鈩冿紝鍦ㄥ共鐕ョ┖姘斾腑鏄撳彈娼鍖栵紝120鈩冩椂澶卞幓缁撴櫠姘达紝杩涗竴姝ュ崌娓╂椂浼氬垎瑙ｏ紱鑰屾棤姘翠箼閰搁挔涓烘棤鑹查忔槑缁撴櫠浣擄紝鐔旂偣涓324鈩冦備箼閰搁挔鏄撴憾浜庢按锛屽湪瀹為獙瀹ゅ拰宸ヤ笟涓父鐢ㄤ綔缂撳啿鍓...
绛旓細鏍规嵁鎵娑堣楃殑HClO4▪HAc浣撶Н锛坢L锛夛紝璁＄畻璇曟牱涓閱嬮吀閽犵殑璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟銆俒4]娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」 涔欓吀閰愶紙CH3CO锛2O鏄敱2涓閱嬮吀鍒嗗瓙鑴卞幓1鍒嗗瓙H2O鑰屾垚锛岀敱浜72%HClO4婧舵恫涓惈鏈夋按锛屼箼閰搁厫涓庢按鍙戠敓鍓х儓鍙嶅簲锛屽弽搴斿紡涓猴細[4]锛圕H3CO锛2O + H2O = 2CH3COOH[4]鍚屾椂鏀惧嚭澶ч噺鐨勭儹锛岃繃鐑槗寮曡捣HClO4鐖嗙偢锛屽洜姝わ紝閰嶅埗...
绛旓細NaAc鏄閱嬮吀閽犵殑鍖栧寮銆傞唻閰搁挔鐨勫寲瀛﹀紡鏄細NaCH3COO 銆
