虚拟语气中什么时候才用WOULD而什么时候不用？ 虚拟语气中，什么时候用would have done，wou...
\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528should have done \u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u7528should be done\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
\u4ece\u53e5\uff1aIf \u4e3b\u8bed+\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(Be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528were)
\u4e3b\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+should/would/could/might+do\uff1a\u3000
1\uff0eIf I were you,I would take an umbrella.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5e26\u628a\u4f1e\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4f60\uff09
2\uff0eIf I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff09
3\uff0eIf there were no air or water,there would be no living things
on the earth.
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u751f\u7269\u3002(\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u65e2\u6709\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e5f\u6709\u6c34)
4\uff0eIf I had any money with me,I could lend you some.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5e26\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u501f\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e9b\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u94b1\uff09
5\uff0eIf he studied harder,he might pass the exam.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u52aa\u529b\uff09
6\uff0eshe looked at me as if I had been a stranger.
\u5979\u770b\u6211\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u597d\u50cf\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff09
7\uff0eIf I were you, I'd wear a shirt and tie.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u7a7f\u886c\u886b\u548c\u9886\u5e26\u3002(\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\uff09
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5
\u4ece\u53e5\uff1aIf \u4e3b\u8bed+had+done
\u4e3b\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+should/would/could/might+have done\u3000
eg\uff1a
1\uff0e If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u65e9\u5230\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u5979\u3002
\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u53bb\u665a\u4e86\uff09
2\uff0eIf he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a
mistake. \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u542c\u6211\u7684\u529d\u544a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e86\u3002
\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\uff09
3\u3001\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5c06\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u63a8\u6d4b
\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a\u2460if+\u4e3b\u8bed+were to do
\u2461if+\u4e3b\u8bed+should/would/could/might+do
\u2462if+\u4e3b\u8bed+did\uff08\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09/were
\u4e3b\u53e5\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+should/would/could/might+do\u3000
eg\uff1a
1\uff0eIf he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u660e\u5929\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8c08\u8c08\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff09
2\uff0eIf there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go
skating.
\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u5468\u65e5\u4e0b\u5927\u96ea\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\u6ed1\u51b0\u4e86\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4e0b\u96ea\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff09
3\uff0eIf she were to be here next Monday,I would tell her about the
matter.
\u5982\u679c\u5979\u4e0b\u5468\u4e00\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u59cb\u672b\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5c0f\uff09
4\u3001 \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e94\u4f5c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u53eb\u9519\u7efc\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u3002
\u2460\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002
eg\uff1a
If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u523b\u82e6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e86
If they had informed us,we would not come here now.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u77e5\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u3002
\u2461\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002
\u5982\uff1a
If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u7a7a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d3e\u4ed6\u53bb\u5317\u4eac\u4e86\u3002
If he knew her,he would have greeted her.
\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5979\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53bb\u95ee\u5019\u5979\u4e86\u3002
5\u3001 \u5f53\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u542b\u6709were,should,had\u65f6\uff0cif\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f\uff0c\u5373\u628awere,should,had\u7b49\u8bcd\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u3002eg\uff1a
Should he agree to go there,we would send him there.
\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u7b54\u5e94\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6d3e\u4ed6\u53bb\u3002
Were she here,she would agree with us.
\u5982\u679c\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u3002
Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work
here.
\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u61c2\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u8111\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8058\u7528\u4ed6\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002
6\u3001\u975e\u771f\u5b9e\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u6709\u65f6\u4e0d\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u6697\u542b\u5728\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u505a\u542b\u84c4\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u4f1a\u6697\u542b\u5728\u77ed\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982without\u2026\uff0cbut for\u2026\u7b49
eg\uff1a
But for his help,we would be working now.
\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u5462\u3002
Without your instruction,I would not have made such great
progress.
\u8981\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002
We didn't know his telephone number,otherwise we would have
telephoned him.
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002
7\u3001 \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u6761\u4ef6\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002
\u2460\u7701\u7565\u4ece\u53e5
He would have finished it. \u4ed6\u672c\u8be5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002
You could have passed this exam. \u4f60\u672c\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u3002
\u2461\u7701\u7565\u4e3b\u53e5
If I were at home now. \u8981\u662f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a\u3002
If only I had got it. \u8981\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u4e86\u8be5\u591a\u597d\u554a\u3002
8.\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6001\u4e00\u5f8b\u7528were\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528was\u3002
eg\uff1aIf I were you,I would go to look for him.
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u662f\u4f60\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u3002
\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
1\u3001\u5728for fear that,in
case,lest\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\uff1ashould + do\u3002\u5e76\u4e14 should\u80fd\u7701\u7565
She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should) come
in.
\u5979\u53c8\u628a\u95e8\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u76d7\u8d3c\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u3002
He started out earlier lest he (should) be late.
\u4ed6\u65e9\u65e9\u7684\u5c31\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u4ee5\u9632\u8fdf\u5230\u3002
2\u3001\u5728so that,in order that
\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u4e3a\uff1acan / could / may / might / will / would /
should + do \u3002
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.
\u4ed6\u8d70\u8fd1\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u542c\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002
He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a
word. \u4ed6\u628a\u4fe1\u8bfb\u5f97\u5f88\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6f0f\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
[1]\u4e00\u3001I
wish\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u52a8\u8bcdwish\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1b\u82e5\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6216would
/ could+have +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\uff1b\u82e5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u6216\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u7528would (could)+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I wish I could be of some use. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5904\u3002
We wish he didn\u2019t smoke. \u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5438\u70df\u3002
I wish prices would come down. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u7269\u4ef7\u80fd\u964d\u4e0b\u6765\u3002
I wish the train would come. \u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u706b\u8f66\u4f1a\u6765\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u575a\u6301\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307insist\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I insisted that he (should) stay. \u6211\u575a\u6301\u8981\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u3002
He insisted that I (should) go with them. \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6211\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002
Rose insisted that he be present. \u7f57\u65af\u575a\u6301\u8981\u4ed6\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002
The detective insisted that he should have a look.
\u8b66\u63a2\u575a\u6301\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcdinsist\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1b\u82e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a
He insisted that I had read his letter. \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
He insisted that I should read his letter. \u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8981\u6211\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u3002
\u4e09\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307order,
command\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He ordered that it (should) be sent back. \u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u628a\u5b83\u9001\u56de\u53bb\u3002
Thejudge ordered that the prisoner should be remanded.
\u6cd5\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u544a\u8fd8\u62bc\u3002
The King ordered that the man be released. \u56fd\u738b\u547d\u4ee4\u91ca\u653e\u90a3\u4eba\u3002
He commanded that we (should) attack at once. \u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002
\u56db\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307advise, suggest, propose,
recommend\u7b49\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He suggested that we should leave early. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u70b9\u52a8\u8eab\u3002
The doctor advised that he change his job. \u533b\u751f\u529d\u4ed6\u6362\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
They recommend that this tax be abolished. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0e\u3002
I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now.
\u6211\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u5403\u5348\u996d\u3002
The committee proposed (that) Mr. Day be elected.
\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5efa\u8bae\u63a8\u9009\u6234\u5148\u751f\u3002
The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke.
\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u62bd\u70df\u3002
I propose that the matter be put to the vote at once.
\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7acb\u523b\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u51b3\u3002
He proposed that Mr. O\u2019Leary be the chairman.
\u4ed6\u63d0\u8bae\u5965\u5217\u5229\u5148\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002
She suggested that I (should) be responsible for the
arrangements. \u5979\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u6765\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0e\u52a8\u8bcdinsist\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcdsuggest\u540e\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u53ef\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u4e5f\u662f\uff1a\u82e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6suggest\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\uff1b\u82e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e3a\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u7528\u9648\u8ff0\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684suggest\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u8868\u660e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u4f53\u4f1a\uff1a
He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. \u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u5403\u996d\u3002
What he said suggested that he was a cheat. \u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u9a97\u5b50\u3002
I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him.
\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7167\u4e0d\u5ba3\u3002
\u4e94\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307ask, demand, require,
request\u7b49\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I ask that he leave. \u6211\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8d70\u5f00\u3002
He requires that I (should) appear. \u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u51fa\u573a\u3002
They require that I go at once. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u8d70\u3002
I demand that John (should) go there at once. \u6211\u8981\u6c42\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7acb\u5373\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u3002
I requested that he should use his in fluence on my behalf.
\u6211\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6211\u65bd\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
The asked that the message be given to Madame immediately.
\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u4fe1\u606f\u7acb\u5373\u5e26\u7ed9\u592b\u4eba\u3002
They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult
man. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u4ee5\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u3002
\u516d\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u63d0\u8bae\u201d\u201c\u6295\u7968\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307move,
vote\u7b49\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
I move that we accept the proposal. \u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u3002
Mr. Chairman, I beg to move that the meeting be adjourned.
\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u8bae\u4f11\u4f1a\u3002
Congress has voted that the present law be maintained.
\u56fd\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002
Claudel moved that Norwood should be made a member of the
committee. \u514b\u6d1b\u6234\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u52a8\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfa\u4f0d\u5fb7\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u59d4\u5458\u3002
\u4e03\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6566\u4fc3\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcdurge\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He urges that the restrictions be lifted. \u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002
He urged that they go to Europe. \u4ed6\u6566\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u53bb\u3002
He urged that the rates should be reduced. \u4ed6\u6566\u8bf7\u51cf\u8f7b\u6350\u7a0e\u3002
He urged that the matter should go to arbitration.
\u4ed6\u6781\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ef2\u88c1\u3002
They urged that relief work should be given priority.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6566\u4fc3\u5c06\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u653e\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002
\u516b\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5b89\u6392\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcdarrange\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
He arranged that I should go abroad. \u4ed6\u5b89\u6392\u6211\u53bb\u56fd\u5916\u3002
I arranged that Tom should meet them. \u6211\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u53eb\u6c64\u59c6\u53bb\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002
They arranged that the minister should be met at the airport.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u673a\u573a\u8fce\u63a5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u90e8\u957f\u3002
It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.
\u5df2\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u79bb\u5f00\u3002
They\u2019ve arranged that I should absent myself for part of the
meeting. \u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5728\u5f00\u4f1a\u73b0\u573a\u3002
\u4e5d\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u201c\u6253\u7b97\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcddesire,
intend\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She desires that he do it. \u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002
They intended that the news (should) be suppressed.
\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u7b97\u5c01\u9501\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002
I desire the patient should have a bath every day.
\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u75c5\u4eba\u6bcf\u5929\u6d17\u6fa1\u3002
\u5341\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6307\u793a\u201d\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u52a8\u8bcddirect\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7531\u201cshould+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\u201d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684should\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5982\uff1a
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.
\u5c06\u519b\u6307\u793a\u91ca\u653e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fd8\u864f\u3002
\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5
1\u3001\u4e00\u60f3\u8981( desire ) \u4e00\u5b81\u613f( prefer ) \u4e00\u575a\u6301( insist
)\u4e8c\u547d\u4ee4( order , command ) \u4e09\u5efa\u8bae( advise , suggest ,
propose/recommend) \u56db\u8981\u6c42( demand , require , request ,
ask)\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e3b\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4f55\u79cd\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u7528\uff1a"should + do"\u3002should\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u3002
eg\uff1aHe suggested that we (should) take the teacher's
advice.
He insisted that we (should) take the teacher's advice.
He demand that we (should) take the teacher's advice.
He ordered that we (should) take the teacher's advice.
insist \u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u575a\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u52a8\u4f5c\u201d\u624d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff1b\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u575a\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\u5219\u4e0d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
eg\uff1a
He insists he is a student.
\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
suggest\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u624d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u6697\u793a\u201d\u5219\u4e0d\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
eg\uff1a
His face suggests that he looks worried .
\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u6697\u542b\u7740\u4ed6\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5230\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
2\u3001\u8868\u60c5\u7eea.\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u8981\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14.\u5982\uff1anecessary\u3001important\u3001impossible\u3001natural\u3001strange\u3001surprising\u3001funny\u3001right\u3001wrong\u3001better\u3001a
pity ,the shame ,no wonder\u7b49\u3002
\u53e5\u578b\uff1aIt is.......that +\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u8981\u7528
should+\u539f\u578b\u6216 \u53ea\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u578b\u3002
eg:
Do you think it is necessary that he (should)not be sent to
Lingbao.
It is strange that such a person should be our friend.
\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5584\u5fc3\u4eba\u80fd\u628a\u8fd9\u70b9\u8865\u5145\u5b8c\u5168\u3002
3\u3001 \u5728even if,even though \u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7528may/might+\u52a8\u8bcd\u539f\u5f62\uff0cmay/might\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u8bcd\u6709though/even though/whatever/however/so
long as; \u4e3b\u53e5\u3001\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0eif\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4ece\u53e5\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u540c\u3002
eg\uff1a
Even if he were here himself,he should not know what to
do.
\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6765\uff09
Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should come here.
\u5373\u4f7f\u534e\u4f57\u5728\u4e16\u4e5f\u6551\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u534e\u4f57\u4e0d\u5728\u4e16\uff09
4\u3001 \u5728whatever\uff0cwhichever\uff0cwhenever\uff0cwhoever,wherever\uff0chowever,no
matter wh-\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u53e5\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a
\u6307\u73b0\u5728\u6216\u5c06\u6765\uff1amay +do\u3002
eg\uff1a
We will finish it on time no matter what may happen.
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002
We will find him wherever he may be.
\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u3002
I will wait for him no matter how late he may come.
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6765\u7684\u591a\u4e48\u665a\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u7b49\u4ed6\u3002
\u6307\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1amay +have done \u3002
eg\uff1a
You mustn't be proud whatever great progress you may have made.
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a84\u50b2\u3002
We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made.
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u72af\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u656c\u4ed6\u3002
5\u3001\u4e00\u822cwould rather,had rather,would sooner\u7b49\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e0e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u6545\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1a
\u8fc7\u53bb had + done\u3000
\u73b0\u5728 \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(be \u7528were )
\u5c06\u6765 \u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6(be \u7528were ) \uff08would rather \u5c06\u6765\u60c5\u51b5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09
eg\uff1a
I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday.
\u6211\u5012\u60f3\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u770b\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u7535\u5f71\u3002
I'd rather you were here now.
\u6211\u5012\u60f3\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u3002
We'd rather you went here tomorrow.
\u6211\u4eec\u5012\u60f3\u4f60\u660e\u5929\u53bb\u90a3\u513f
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6ce8\u610fwould rather\uff0chad rather\uff0cwould sooner\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767e\u5ea6\u4e00\u4e0b\u67e5\u67e5\u3002
6\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65e9\u8be5\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b\u4e86\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u987b\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\uff0c\u5176\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e3a\uff1aIt is
(high / about) time that + \u4e3b\u8bed+ \u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f/ should + do\uff08\u4f18\u5148\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09
\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.
\u6211\u8be5\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u63a5\u6211\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e86\u3002
It is high time you should go to work.
\u4f60\u65e9\u8be5\u4e0a\u73ed\u4e86\u3002
7\u3001 \u7b80\u5355\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14
\uff081\uff09 \u8bf4\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u5ba2\u6c14\u3001\u8c26\u865a\u3001\u59d4\u5a49\u800c\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e38\u4e3a\uff1awould / could
/ might / should +do\u3002
eg\uff1a
Would you mind me shutting the door?
\u4f60\u4ecb\u610f\u6211\u628a\u95e8\u5173\u8d77\u6765\u5417\uff1f
You should always learn this lesson by heart.
\u4f60\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6559\u8bad\u7262\u8bb0\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3002
I should agree with you.
\u6211\u672c\u8be5\u540c\u610f\u4f60\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\uff08\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff09
\uff082\uff09\u8868\u793a\u201c\u795d\u613f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528may + \u4e3b\u8bed+ do\u3002
eg\uff1a
May you have a good journey!
\u795d\u4f60\u4e00\u8def\u987a\u98ce\u3002
May your youth last forever!
\u795d\u4f60\u9752\u6625\u6c38\u9a7b\u3002
\uff083\uff09\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u613f\u671b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u795d\u613f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528do\u3002
eg\uff1aGod bless us. \u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fdd\u4f51\u3002
\uff084\uff09\u4e60\u60ef\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u3002
\u2460 \u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u9080\u8bf7\u3002eg\uff1a
Would you like to have a talk with us this evening?
\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u6765\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u804a\u5929\u597d\u5417\uff1f
Could I use your bike now?
\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u7684\u5355\u8f66\u5417\uff1f
\u2461 \u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u770b\u6cd5\u3002eg\uff1aI should be glad to meet you. \u89c1\u5230\u4f60\u6211\u4f1a\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002I would try my best to help you. \u6211\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u3002\u2462\u63d0\u51fa\u529d\u544a\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\u3002eg\uff1aYou'd better ask your father first. \u4f60\u6700\u597d\u5148\u95ee\u4e00\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002You should make a full investigation of it first. \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5148\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u2463 \u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002eg\uff1aDo you think he could get here on time\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u80fd\u6309\u65f6\u6765\u5417\uff1fDo you expect he would tell us the truth? \u4f60\u671f\u671b\u4ed6\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u76f8\u5417\uff1f
\u90fd\u4e0d\u5bf9
\u5e94\u8be5\u662fHe
had
been
very
busy
yesterday
otherwise
he
would
have
come
to
the
party.
\u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u865a\u62df\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6had+done,\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6would+have+done
\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u53e5\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6did,\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6would+do,\u5982
If
I
were
you,I
would......(be\u52a8\u8bcd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u8bed\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u7528were,\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528was)
①表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句谓语动词形式 谓语动词用一般过去式
主句谓语动词形式 （be用were） should/would+动词原形（过去将来时）
②表示与过去事实相反的情况
从句谓语动词形式 had+过去分词（过去完成时）
主句谓语动词形式 should/would+have+过去分词（现在完成将来时）（过去将来完成时）
③表示对将来情况的主观推测（可能相反或可能性很小）
从句谓语动词形式 If+主语+ ① should+动词原形 ② 谓语用动词过去式 ③were to do
主句谓语动词形式 A:should/would+动词原形 B:祈使句
注：
1.我认为以上主句中的情态动词都不可省。
2.句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可用于任何人称，同时也可根据意思用情态动词could（表示可以）,might（表示可能）（can,may一般不用在虚拟语气中）
3.③中从句结构were to do比should+动词原形 可能性小
4.与将来事实相反的句中，只有条件状语从句用should时主句才能用B式的祈使句。
懂得了条件状语从句的虚拟，就可以推及许多的虚拟语气方面的知识，其中涉及到情态动词的归纳如下（可能不完整）
1.在表示建议、请求、主张、要求、命令等词语后的从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。（我认为这时只能用should，不能用其它的情态动词）
2.在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用“（should)+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等。这时should意为“应该”、“竟然”，可以省去，但不可换用would。
3.（这点相当复杂，我都还没弄清楚，其中涉及到的不止情态动词内容，我认为挺有意思，全打出来了，就当一个了解吧）
It is time + we went to bed.（用过去式）
we were going to bed.（用过去进行时）
we should go to bed.(should加动词原形）
“It is (high) time (that) ...”意为“（现在）该……”，含有建议的意味。表示现在或将来，从句的谓语动词多用过去式或过去进行时态。在I/He/She/It后一般不用were，要用was。有时亦可should+动词原形，但should不能省略（如果省略了，变成从句用一般现在时，是不允许的）。有时可用could,但不能用would。
It is (high) time we left(should leave).
It is high time I was going.
It is about time your baby could walk.
说明：It's time后不接否定句。因此“It's high time we didn't stay.”是个错句，可改为“It's high time we left”“It's time (for sb.) to do sth.”是个常用句型。
4.当wish的主语就是宾语从句的主语时，宾语从句中应改用（could)
I wish I could be (不用would be) more energetic.
楼主说分不清对将来虚拟与现在虚拟，应该是指用法上面吧。其实两者是有相同之处的：1.从句都可以用一般过去式虚拟；2.主句都可以是should/would+动词原形。当然还是有区别的，如下：
1.从句方面：对将来的虚拟可以用should+动词原形，对现在的不行
2.主句方面：对将来的虚拟可以有were to do结构（前提是主句是should+动词原形），对现在的不行。
综上两点，对现在的虚拟结构较单一
若楼主是指时态判断不清楚，那就是时态问题了。时态是与虚拟语气关系密切的相关语法知识，唯有熟练掌握时态，才能掌握好虚拟语气。因此只能自己再去复习时态了
啊~~~~~很有成就感
在过去虚拟，现在虚拟，还有将来的虚拟时可以用WOULD ，COULD等词，在大多数情况下一般用WOULD 。在,IF ONLY，order suggest insist demand command request require advise 后一搬用should较多
even if
as if
wish
order suggest insist demand command request require advise 后面要加 sb. (should) do
现在虚拟式 从句是 were/did ,主句是would/might/should/could+do
将来虚拟式 从句是should do/were to do/did 主句是would/might/should/could+do
绛旓細If he were here,he woul give us a lot of help.(璇寸幇鍦級If he had been here,he woul have given us a lot of help锛堣杩囧幓锛
绛旓細If he is here ,he will give us many help .
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绛旓細璇鐨鏄亣璁剧殑浜嬫儏,"鎴戜笉鍗峰叆瓒崇悆"杩欎欢浜嬪叾瀹炲苟娌℃湁鍙戠敓,鎵浠ョ敤杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀 浣犺缁欏畠瑙ｉ噴涓,閭ｅ氨鏄"鍦ㄦ垜鍙楅個鍔犲叆浜氬綋鐨勮繍鍔ㄥ墠,娌℃湁鍗峰叆瓒崇悆",杩欐牱,杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃跺氨濂界悊瑙ｄ簡鍚
