求一篇魔戒中英文对照的介绍 不少于500字 谢谢了 在线等 重谢！！！ 求解答对于魔戒/精灵宝钻中关于精灵的疑问，感谢！
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The novel begins in the Shire, as Frodo Baggins inherits the Ring from Bilbo; both are unaware of its origins. Gandalf the Grey, a wizard, learns of the Ring's history and advises Frodo to take the Ring away from the Shire. Frodo leaves, taking his gardener and friend, Samwise ("Sam") Gamgee, and two cousins, Meriadoc ("Merry") Brandybuck and Peregrin ("Pippin") Took, to help him. They encounter the Ringwraiths whilst still in the Shire, but shake off the pursuit by cutting through the Old Forest, where they are aided by the enigmatic and powerful character Tom Bombadil. After passing the Barrow-downs with Tom's help, they stop for a night in the town of Bree. There they meet Aragorn who calls himself "Strider" and joins them as guide and protector. They leave Bree after narrowly escaping an attack by the Ringwraiths. On the journey to Rivendell, Frodo is wounded on Weathertop by the Ringwraiths, who continue in close pursuit. At the Ford of Bruinen, Frodo and the others are rescued, as flood waters controlled by Elrond, master of Rivendell, rise up and overwhelm the Ringwraiths, sweeping them away.
Frodo recovers under the care of Elrond. The Council of Elrond reveals much significant history about Sauron and the Ring, plus the news that Gollum has escaped from Mirkwood and Sauron has corrupted the wizard Saruman. The Council decides that the threat of Sauron is too great and that the best course of action is to destroy the Ring. This can be done only by returning it to the Cracks of Doom in Mordor, where it was forged. Frodo volunteers to take the Ring, and a "Fellowship of the Ring" is chosen to accompany him. The Fellowship is composed of nine members, to set out against the nine Ringwraiths. Along with Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin go Aragorn, Gandalf, Gimli - the son of Glóin, one of the dwarves that accompanied Bilbo on his quest, Legolas - an elf from the woodland realm of Mirkwood, and a man - Boromir son of the Steward Denethor from the realm of Gondor.
The company is forced to travel through the Mines of Moria, where they are attacked by Orcs. Gandalf fights a Balrog and falls into a deep chasm; the others escape, and take refuge in the Elven forest of Lothlórien. With boats and gifts from the Lady Galadriel, the company then travel down the great River Anduin to Amon Hen. There Boromir succumbs to the lure of the Ring and attempts to take it from Frodo, who breaks from the Fellowship and continues the trek to Mordor accompanied only by Sam.
Orcs sent by Saruman and Sauron attack, killing Boromir and kidnapping Merry and Pippin. Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas pursue the Orcs into Rohan. Merry and Pippin escape when the Orcs are slain by the Rohirrim and find themselves in Fangorn forest where they befriend the tree-like Ents. Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas encounter Gandalf, who is now "Gandalf the White", in Fangorn forest. Gandalf travels with them to rouse Théoden, King of Rohan, and the Rohirrim to take a stand against Saruman's armies. Théoden initially decides to fight Saruman's forces at the fords of the river Isen, but upon hearing that those who defended that area have retreated to the fortress of Helm's Deep, he decides to make his stand there. Gandalf rides to Isengard; while Legolas, Gimli and Aragorn travel with Théoden and his nephew Éomer. After much fighting at Helm's Deep, the Rohirrim mount a final charge and drive the Orcs into a forest of Huorns raised by the Ents, where they disappear, just as Gandalf arrives.
The Ents destroy Saruman's remaining forces in Isengard. Gandalf, Théoden and the others arrive at Isengard. Saruman, however, refuses to see the error of his ways, and Gandalf strips him of his rank and most of his powers, and the Ents imprison him there. Pippin looks into a palantír, a seeing-stone that Sauron had used to communicate with Saruman, unknowingly leading Sauron to think that Saruman has captured the Ring-bearer. Gandalf takes Pippin to Gondor to remove him from the temptation of the palantír.
Frodo and Sam capture Gollum and force him to guide them to Mordor. They travel a long and hard road, briefly aided by Boromir's brother, Faramir. Gollum betrays Frodo by leading him to the great spider Shelob in the tunnels of Cirith Ungol. Frodo is left unconscious by Shelob's bite, but Sam fights her off using Sting and the vial of light from Ëarendil's star — one of the Lady Galadriel's gifts. Sam, believing Frodo dead, takes the Ring, and Frodo is carried to the tower of Cirith Ungol by Orcs.
Sauron begins his military assault upon Gondor, with the Witch-king of Angmar, greatest of the nine Ringwraiths, commanding Sauron's armies in the battle.
Gandalf arrives at the City of Minas Tirith in Gondor with Pippin, to alert the Steward of the impending attack. Pippin becomes one of the Guards of the Citadel of Minas Tirith, while Merry, who has remained in Rohan, becomes esquire to its King. Aragorn takes Gimli and Legolas through the Paths of the Dead where he raises an undead army of oath-breakers. These help him to defeat the armies of the Corsairs of Umbar in southern Gondor, enabling the region's forces to sail to the aid of Minas Tirith in its Siege.
Denethor, Ruling Steward of Gondor, believing both his sons are dead and under the influence of Sauron through another palantír, loses hope and commits suicide. But, with the timely aid of Rohan's cavalry and Aragorn's reinforcements, a significant portion of Sauron's army is defeated. King Théoden dies in the battle, but the Lord of the Nazgûl, the Witch-king of Angmar, is slain by Éowyn and Merry.
Sam rescues Frodo from captivity, and they make their way through Mordor. After many hardships, they reach Mount Doom. Meanwhile, in the climactic battle at the Black Gate of Mordor, the vastly-outnumbered alliance of Gondor and Rohan fight desperately against Sauron's armies, with the intent of diverting Sauron's attention away from Mount Doom, which Frodo must reach in order to destroy the Ring.
At the edge of the Cracks of Doom, Frodo falls to the lure of the Ring, and claims it for himself. He puts the Ring on his finger. Gollum struggles with Frodo for the Ring, and bites off Frodo's finger, Ring and all; but in so doing he falls into the fire, taking the Ring with him. The Ring is thus unmade the only way it can be: in the same fire in which it was forged. In the instant of its destruction, Sauron perishes, his armies fall apart, the Dark Tower crumbles into dust, the Ringwraiths disintegrate, and the war of the Ring ends.
Amid the victory celebrations, Aragorn is crowned King of Gondor, and he marries Arwen, the daughter of Elrond and his long time love.
Saruman escapes his captivity in Orthanc and enslaves the Shire, but the returning Hobbits raise a rebellion and overthrow him in The Battle of Bywater. Saruman's throat is slit by Wormtongue, his former servant, who is in turn felled with arrows from Hobbit archers. Merry and Pippin are acclaimed as heroes. Sam uses his gifts from Galadriel to restore and beautify the Shire, and marries Rosie Cotton. Frodo remains wounded in body and spirit and, accompanied by Bilbo and Gandalf, sails from the Grey Havens west over the Sea to the Undying Lands to find peace. Sam returns home, and eventually becomes Mayor of the Shire. After Rosie's death, Sam leaves the Red Book of Westmarch with his daughter and crosses west over the Sea, the last of the Ring-bearers
故事发生在中东的历史事件的背景下进行扎实。在这些之前，小说的开始并不知道历史的主角，并在魔索伦锻造执政环。在战斗中击败索伦，埃西铎切断索伦的戒指并声称自己了。埃西铎是后来死于兽人，而在环江安杜因丢失。
两千多年后，Déagol找到戒指，而他的堂兄Sméagol（或咕噜捕鱼），然后杀死谁的环Déagol。 Sméagol保持近五百年前失去它的戒指，于是比尔博巴金斯发现它。与此同时，索伦重新占领魔。咕噜列出的环搜索，但近魔捕获和索伦，审问谁
它的发现学习的比尔博。咕噜设置松散但由阿拉贡，埃西铎的继承人，和精灵关在幽暗密林落网。与此同时，他提出了索伦发出可怕的公务员，戒灵，抓住环。
这本小说开始在希雷，为佛罗多继承的比尔博环;都是不知道它的起源。灰袍巫师甘道夫，一个向导，在环的历史学习和建议佛罗采取从夏尔的戒指了。佛罗叶，以他的园丁和朋友，Samwise（“山姆大叔”）盖济，和两个堂兄弟，Meriadoc（“欢乐”）Brandybuck和佩雷格林（“皮平”）注意到，来帮助他。
他们遇到戒灵，而仍然在希雷，但摆脱了贯穿老森林，他们在那里的神秘和强大的性格汤姆庞巴迪资助的追求。巴罗通过后与汤姆的帮助下起伏，他们停止了在布雷镇夜晚。他们在那里会见阿拉贡谁通话
拧自己“行客”，并加入为指导，保护他们。他们离开布雷狭义逃脱后的戒灵的攻击。在前往瑞文戴尔之旅，佛罗多是受伤Weathertop的戒灵，谁继续保持密切的追求。在布鲁伊能，佛罗多等人获救福特，由埃尔隆德，在瑞文戴尔的主人，控制洪水站起来压倒戒灵，扫他们离开。
佛罗恢复下艾隆德照顾。安理会的埃尔隆德在很大程度上揭示索伦和戒指，再加上咕噜已逃离幽暗密林和索伦已损坏的向导萨鲁曼新闻重大的历史。理事会决定，对索伦的威胁太大，认为最好的办法就是摧毁环。
这可以返回只有在魔，它的末日裂缝的地方是伪造的。佛罗志愿者采取戒指，以及对环“奖学金”是选择陪他。该奖学金是由九名成员组成，从而抵消九戒灵了。随着佛罗多，山姆，快乐和皮蓬去阿拉贡，甘道夫，吉姆利-日
格洛因儿子的位置，认为他追求的陪同下，莱古拉斯-一位来自幽暗密林林地领域精灵，一个人比尔博矮人-博罗米尔管家德内瑟的儿子从刚铎领域之一。
该公司被迫穿越他们身在何处的兽人攻击摩瑞亚，地雷。甘道夫和炎魔战斗一成属于深的鸿沟，在他人逃生，并在洛丝萝林精灵森林避难。随着小艇和凯兰崔尔夫人的礼物，这家公司却滑下河安杜因伟大的阿蒙汉。
有博罗米尔屈从于魔戒并试图从佛罗多，谁打破了奖学金，并继续向魔的跋涉伴随着三只它的诱惑。
兽人发出萨鲁曼和索伦攻击，绑架和杀害博罗米尔快乐和皮平。阿拉贡，金雳和莱戈拉斯努力将罗汉的兽人。快乐和皮平逃离时被杀害的兽人的Rohirrim和森林法贡森林找到自己喜欢交朋友，他们已废除的树。阿拉贡，金雳和莱戈拉斯遇到甘道夫，谁是现在“甘道夫白皮书”在法贡森林森林。
甘道夫旅游与他们振奋希优顿，国王的罗汉，以及Rohirrim采取反对萨鲁曼的军队的立场。希优顿最初决定努力争取在河河渡口的福特萨鲁曼的力量，但一听到那些谁维护该地区已经撤退到了头盔的深处，他决定让他站在那里堡垒
大肠杆菌甘道夫搭乘伊森戈德;而勒苟拉斯，金雳和阿拉贡与希优顿和他的侄子伊欧墨旅游。经过多次在头盔的深战斗，最后Rohirrim安装费和驱动兽人成为一个由经济需求测试，他们消失，提出Huorns森林就像甘道夫到达。
破坏的经济需求测试艾辛格萨鲁曼的残余势力。甘道夫，希优顿等人到达艾辛格。萨鲁曼，但是，拒绝见他的方式错误，甘道夫剥夺了他和他的排名大部分权力，以及经济需求测试监禁他。皮平看起来到帕兰蒂尔，一看到石的索伦使用了沟通萨鲁曼，
不知不觉中导致索伦认为萨鲁曼已经吸引了环旗手。甘道夫需要皮蓬的刚铎删除从帕兰蒂尔诱惑他。
佛罗多和山姆捕获咕噜，迫使他引导他们魔。他们长途跋涉而艰难的道路，简略博罗米尔的弟弟，法拉米尔资助。咕噜背叛由领先的西力斯昂哥隧道他伟大的蜘蛛舍罗佛罗。佛罗留下了舍罗的咬昏迷
但她从三打架使用斯汀以及从Ëarendil的恒星的光瓶-凯兰崔尔的夫人的礼物之一。三，相信佛罗多死了，需要的戒指，和佛罗多是由兽人的西力斯昂哥塔。
索伦开始后，刚铎的军事进攻，与巫巫王，九戒灵最大，指挥战斗索伦的军队。
甘道夫到达的那斯提力斯市在刚铎与皮平，提醒即将发生的攻击管家。皮平成为了那斯提力斯城堡卫队之一，而快乐，谁在罗汉依然存在，成为绅士其国王。阿拉贡是通过死者的路径金雳和勒苟拉斯，他提出了一个宣誓不死军队的奇观。
这些帮助他战胜南部刚铎的昂巴海盗的军队，使该地区的部队行驶到了那斯提力斯在其围攻援助。
德内瑟，刚铎的执政管家，相信他的两个儿子已经死亡，并根据索伦通过另一个帕兰蒂尔的影响，失去希望和自杀。但是，随着罗汉的骑兵和阿拉贡的生力军，是索伦的军队及时的援助很大一部分被否决。国王希优顿在战斗中死亡，而是戒灵，女巫巫王的主，
是被杀害的伊奥雯和快乐。
三救，从囚禁佛罗多，他们透过魔的方法。经过许多困难，他们到达山毁灭。同时，在在魔的极大，人数超过了刚铎和罗汉联盟对抗索伦的军队拼命战斗黑门高潮，在转移索伦的注意力从末日山的意图，
其中佛罗必须达到以摧毁环。
在裂缝的毁灭的边缘，佛罗落到了魔戒的诱惑，并声称自己了。他把他的手指上的戒指。咕噜斗争与佛罗多的戒指，和叮咬过佛罗多的手指，戒指和所有，但在这样做时，他落入了火，与他一起参加环。午夜凶铃因此unmade的唯一方式可以是：在同一火警，是伪造的。
在其毁灭瞬间，索伦亡，他的军队土崩瓦解，在黑暗塔进入灰尘，戒灵瓦解，以及环战争一旦崩溃结束。
一片胜利庆祝活动，阿拉贡是刚铎国王加冕，他结婚阿尔温，在埃尔隆德的女儿和他长时间的爱。
萨鲁曼逃离他Orthanc关押和奴役夏尔，但返回的哈比人提出叛乱，推翻的他拜沃特战役。萨鲁曼的喉咙是由Wormtongue缝，他的前仆人，谁是又与哈比弓箭箭头砍伐。快乐和皮蓬是被誉为英雄。三使用来自加拉迪尔他的礼物，以恢复和美化希雷，
结婚罗西和棉花。佛罗仍然受伤的身体和精神，并通过比尔博和甘道夫，从灰海文斯在西帆的不死之灵地的陪同下寻求和平。三回到家中，并最终成为夏尔市长。罗西后去世，留给他的三女儿的Westmarch红皮书，穿越的海面上，环的最后承担者西
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