新纲要中规定的对学前儿童的评价应该注意那些方面? 纲要背景下,幼儿园教育评价要体现哪些方面的变革?
\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u300a\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u89c4\u7a0b\u300b\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u5728\u539f\u6709\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9010\u6e10\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u501f\u52a9\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u4e86\u89e3\u5e7c\u513f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6559\u80b2\u201c\u516b\u4e94\u201d\u89c4\u5212\u8bfe\u9898\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5f00\u5c55\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8981\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\uff1a\u51af\u6d01\u80b2\u5a74\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4
1\uff0e\u6811\u7acb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c2
\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u6548\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c2\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7406\u8bba\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9009\u62d4\u201c\u9002\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\uff1b\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u201c\u9002\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u521b\u8bbe\u9002\u5b9c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4ecd\u7136\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u201c\u6392\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u201c\u597d\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5dee\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u662f\u5f31\u667a\u201d\u3002\u5c06\u8bc4\u4ef7\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u201c\u9274\u5b9a\u513f\u7ae5\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8f6c\u53d8\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u4ef7\u89c2\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\u628a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0a\u3002
2\uff0e\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c
\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u80fd\u5426\u53d6\u5f97\u4fc3\u8fdb\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u81f4\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5bf9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5229\u7528\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5e08\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u73ed\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8f83\u666e\u904d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e9b\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd8\u5f88\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u3002
\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u800c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5165\u624b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u5236\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u6784\u6db5\u76d6\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u6307\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5bf9\u672c\u73ed\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5e7c\u513f\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e94\u505a\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a
\u5206\u6790\u672c\u73ed\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u6574\u4f53\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3a\u5236\u8bc1\u73ed\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u73ed\u7ea7\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u7b26\u5408\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5f8b\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5e74\u9f84\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u672c\u73ed\u5e7c\u513f\u603b\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u628a\u63e1\u672c\u73ed\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u5176\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\uff0c\u5168\u73ed\u5e7c\u513f\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\uff1f\u505a\u5230\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u6559\u80b2\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002
\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u56e0\u4eba\u65bd\u6559\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u521b\u9020\u9002\u5b9c\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u60c5\u666f\u89c2\u6d4b\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u83b7\u5f97\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5236\u8ba2\u4e2a\u53e6\u6307\u5bfc\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002
\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u8eab\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5bb6\u957f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u5bb6\u957f\u53cd\u9988\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5bb6\u957f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u89c9\u6539\u5584\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u3002
\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4fdd\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8
\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4fdd\u6559\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u7740\u91cd\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a
1\uff0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408
\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u5b9e\u65bd\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u9700\u8981\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u672c\u73ed\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e72\u6270\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e7c\u513f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u7cbe\u75b2\u7acb\u7aed\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b66\u671f\u672b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002
\u4ee5\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e3a\u641c\u96c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u4ea4\u8c08\u3001\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u53ef\u641c\u96c6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u672c\u8eab\u5e94\u8be5\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u6559\u5e08\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u610f\u8bc6\u53ca\u6355\u6349\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u6240\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e8b\u5148\u505a\u597d\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55\u8868\uff08\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002
\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u641c\u96c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u60c5\u666f\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u641c\u96c6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u67d0\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u5e7c\u513f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u5e08\u5177\u6709\u8fd0\u7528\u6b64\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u5bf9\u5e7c\u513f\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7f8e\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e7c\u513f\u5c0f\u808c\u8089\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e7c\u513f\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5728\u6d4b\u9a8c\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u76f8\u6bd4\u66f4\u5177\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u653e\u5f03\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u89c2\u5bdf\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2a\u522b\u6d4b\u67e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e7c\u513f\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5176\u5178\u578b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002
\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u628a\u63e1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7c\u513f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u53ca\u5c1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u5f62\u6210\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6d4b\u67e5\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u671f\u672b\u65f6\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5e38\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002
2\uff0e\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u80fd\u8c03\u52a8\u6559\u5e08\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027
\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6559\u5e08\u4e86\u89e3\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u52a8\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u6beb\u65e0\u7cbe\u795e\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4eb2\u8eab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5bf9\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u8eab\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u6559\u5e08\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u5c06\u8bc4\u4ef7\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5927\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u504f\u79bb\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u3002
\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u5b66\u671f\u521d\u7ed9\u513f\u7ae5\u8f83\u4f4e\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5b66\u671f\u672b\u7ed9\u8f83\u9ad8\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u63a5\u5176\u4ed6\u6559\u5e08\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e7c\u513f\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002
\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8bf4\u660e\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u6216\u8f83\u4f4e\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u56e0\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u5230\u5e7c\u513f\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e7c\u513f\u57fa\u672c\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5e7c\u513f\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u5956\u60e9\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u4f7f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5931\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8bef\u5bfc\u6559\u5e08\u5229\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u8bad\u7ec3\u5e7c\u513f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u660e\u663e\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002
\u5728\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7eb3\u5165\u5bf9\u6559\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8003\u6838\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u5145\u5206\u8c03\u52a8\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u5f00\u5c55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u53ef\u9760\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u5e7c\u513f\u5bb6\u957f\u53cd\u9988\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u5171\u540c\u5206\u6790\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002
\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8981\u4ee5\u5e2e\u5b69\u5b50\u6811\u7acb\u81ea\u4fe1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u521b\u9020\u6027
学前儿童科学教育活动内容选择的依据一、依据《幼儿园工作规程》、《纲要》的主要精神二、符合学前儿童科学教育活动的目标三、适应学前儿童认知发展的特点四、遵循科学自身的规律和特点绛旓細瀛﹀墠鍎跨绉戝鏁欒偛娲诲姩鍐呭閫夋嫨鐨勪緷鎹竴銆佷緷鎹婂辜鍎垮洯宸ヤ綔瑙勭▼銆嬨併绾茶銆嬬殑涓昏绮剧浜屻佺鍚堝鍓嶅効绔ョ瀛︽暀鑲叉椿鍔ㄧ殑鐩爣涓夈侀傚簲瀛﹀墠鍎跨璁ょ煡鍙戝睍鐨勭壒鐐瑰洓銆侀伒寰瀛﹁嚜韬殑瑙勫緥鍜岀壒鐐
绛旓細绾茶鎻愬嚭锛氣滄壙璁ゅ拰鍏虫敞骞煎効鐨勪釜浣撳樊寮傦紝閬垮厤鐢ㄥ垝涓鐨勬爣鍑嗚瘎浠蜂笉鐨勫辜鍎匡紝鍦ㄥ辜鍎块潰鍓嶆厧鐢ㄦí鍚戠殑姣旇緝銆傗濆崄涓寚澶存湁闀挎湁鐭紝鏍戞灄閲岀殑鏍戞湪涓嶅彲鑳戒竴鏍烽珮鐭紝浣嗗崄鎸囩己涓涓嶅彲锛屾爲鏈ㄥ悇鏈夋墍鐢紝鍙鏈夌敤锛屽氨鏄垚鏉愩傛垜浠彧鏈夋壙璁や簡鍎跨涓綋涔嬮棿鐨勫樊寮傦紝閬垮厤鍔熷埄鑹插僵锛屽湪鏁板娲诲姩涓墠鑳藉骞煎効鐨勮〃鐜拌繘琛屾纭殑璇...
绛旓細1銆佹槸瀵瑰鍓嶅効绔ュ彂灞曟柟闈㈢殑璇勪环锛鍗冲鍓嶅効绔 闊充箰鑳藉姏鍙戝睍鐨勮瘎浠銆傚辜鍎块煶涔愭暀鑲叉槸鍦ㄦ暀骞煎効瀛︿範闊充箰杩囩▼涓繘琛岀殑鏁欒偛宸ヤ綔锛屽畠鏄汉涓鐢熶腑鏈鏃╀笓鐨勯煶涔愭暀鑲层傚睘鍦ㄥ鍓嶆暀鑲查樁娈碉紝鎴戜滑鍙互閫氳繃闊充箰鏁欒偛鍙戞帢骞煎効鐨勬綔鑳斤紝濉戦犲辜鍎垮仴搴锋椿娉肩殑涓э紝淇冭繘骞煎効鍏ㄩ潰鍜岃皭鐨勫彂灞曘2銆佹槸瀵瑰鍓嶅効绔ラ煶涔愭暀鑲叉椿 鍔ㄧ殑鍏蜂綋璇勪环锛...
绛旓細3銆佸枩娆㈣璁″拰缁勭粐瀛﹀墠鍎跨绀句細娲诲姩锛屽叿鏈夊涔犲鍓嶆暀鑲蹭笓涓氱殑楗辨弧鐑儏銆4銆鐔熸倝骞煎効绀句細鎬у彂灞曠殑涓鑸壒鐐瑰拰骞撮緞鐗瑰緛锛屾帉鎻″辜鍎垮洯鍚勭被绀句細鏁欒偛娲诲姩璁捐瑕佺偣锛屽叿澶囪緝濂界殑娲诲姩璁捐鑳藉姏鍜屼竴瀹氱殑鏁欏瀹炶返鑳藉姏銆傛暀瀛﹁瘎浠峰缓璁細1銆鏁欏笀搴斿厖鍒嗗叧娉ㄥ鐢熺殑涓у樊寮锛屾爲绔嬬瀛︾殑瀛︾敓瑙傦紝寤虹珛鍚堢悊鐨勮瘎浠蜂綋绯伙紝娉ㄩ噸杩囩▼璇勪环涓庣粨...
绛旓細闃叉鐗囬潰鎬э紝灏ゅ叾瑕侀伩鍏嶅彧閲嶇煡璇嗘妧鑳藉緱鎺屾彙銆蹇界暐鎯呮劅銆佺ぞ浼氭т笌瀹為檯鑳藉姏寰楀惧悜銆"鏍规嵁璇勪环寰楃粨鏋,鏁欏笀鍙互鎬荤粨鍑哄効绔ョ編鏈彂灞曞緱瑙勫緥涓庝竴鑸壒寰锛屼负浠婂悗璁捐缇庢湳鏁欒偛娲诲姩鎻愪緵渚濇嵁銆傞氳繃瀵瑰鍓嶅効绔ョ編鏈暀鑲插緱璇勪环锛屽彲浠ュ強鏃跺彂鐜扮編鏈暀鑲茶繃绋嬩腑寰楁柊闂銆佹柊鎯呭喌.楠岃瘉鏁欏笀鍒跺畾寰楃編鏈暀鑲茬洰鏍囥侀夋嫨寰楃編鏈暀鑲插唴瀹广...
绛旓細2銆瀵瑰鍓嶅効绔璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鐨勮瘎浠 (1)娲诲姩鐩爣鐨勮瘎浠 鑰冨療璇█鏁欒偛娲诲姩鏃,棣栧厛闇璇勪环骞煎効璇█鏁欒偛鐨勬椿鍔ㄧ洰鏍,鍗虫椿鍔ㄧ殑鐩爣鏄惁绗﹀悎«绾茶»鍜«鎸囧崡» 鐨勪繚鑲叉暀鑲茬洰鏍,鏄惁鏍规嵁鏈彮骞煎効鐨鍙戝睍姘村钩鍜屽師鏈夌粡楠屾潵鍒跺畾鐩爣,鍦ㄧ洰鏍囦腑鏄惁鍖呭惈浜嗚鐭ャ佹儏鎰熴 鑳藉姏涓夋柟闈㈢殑鍐呭.(2)娲诲姩...
绛旓細銆婂辜鍎垮洯鏁欒偛鎸囧绾茶銆嬬ぞ浼氶鍩熸彁鍑虹殑鐩爣涓湁:涔愭剰涓庝汉浜ゅ線锛屽涔犱簰鍔╁悎浣滃拰鍒嗕韩锛屾湁鍚屾儏蹇冦備负浜嗘洿濂藉湴鍩瑰吇骞煎効鐨鍚屾儏蹇冿紝鎴戜滑杩愮敤瀹堕暱闂嵎璋冩煡鍜屾暀甯堣瀵璇勪环鐨勬柟娉瀵骞煎効杩涜浜嗘祴璇勶紝浣挎暀甯堝姣忎釜骞煎効鐨勫熀鏈儏鍐垫湁鎵浜嗚В銆傛牴鎹祴璇勭粨鏋滆璁′簡16涓椿鍔ㄥ唴瀹癸紝骞跺埗瀹氫簡姣忎釜娲诲姩鍐呭鐨勮缁嗙洰鐨勩傛瘡鍛ㄦ寜鐓ц鍒...
绛旓細4銆佸叡鍚岀殑鐢熸椿鍜屾椿鍔ㄤ腑锛屼互澶氱鏂瑰紡寮曞骞煎効璁よ瘑锛屼綋楠屽苟鐞嗚В鍩烘湰鐨勭ぞ浼氳涓鸿鍒欙紝瀛︿範鑷緥鍜屽皧閲嶄粬浜恒傦紙閬靛畧鍩烘湰鐨勮涓鸿鑼冿級5銆佹暀鑲插辜鍎跨埍鎶ょ帺鍏峰拰鍏朵粬鐗╁搧锛岀埍鎶ゅ叕鐗╁拰鍏叡鐜銆傦紙閬靛畧鍩烘湰鐨勮涓鸿鑼冿級6銆佷笌瀹跺涵绀惧尯鍚堜綔锛屽紩瀵煎辜鍎夸簡瑙h嚜宸辩殑浜蹭汉浠ュ強涓庤嚜宸辩敓娲绘湁鍏崇殑鍚勮鍚勪笟浜轰滑鐨勫姵鍔紝鍩瑰吇鍏跺鍔冲姩...
绛旓細1.璇剧▼璇勪环 璇剧▼璇勪环灏辨槸浠庢暣涓绋嬬殑瑙掑害锛瀵瑰鍓嶅効绔绉戝鏁欒偛鐨勫疄璺佃繘琛屾暣浣撴鐨勮瘎浠锛屼互鍒ゆ柇鍏朵环鍊煎拰鏁堢泭銆傚畠鍖呮嫭瀵瑰鍓嶅効绔ョ瀛︽暀鑲茬殑鐩爣璇勪环銆佸唴瀹硅瘎浠蜂互鍙婂疄鏂借瘎浠枫傚湪鍙戝睍涓涓柊鐨勮绋嬫椂锛屾垨鑰呭涓绉嶈绋嬫ā寮忕殑妗嗘灦杩涜鏁翠綋璇勪及鏃讹紝灏遍渶瑕佽繘琛屽叏闈㈢殑璇勪环銆傝绋嬭瘎浠烽鍏堣璇勪环鍏舵暀鑲茬洰鏍囧拰鍐呭鏄惁浣撶幇...
绛旓細骞煎効鍥暀鑲叉寚瀵绾茶锛堣瘯琛岋級涓鍓嶅効绔绉戝鏁欒偛棰嗗煙鐨勭洰鏍囧寘鎷細1銆佸鍛ㄥ洿鐨勪簨鐗╋紝鐜拌薄鎰熷叴瓒o紝鏈夊ソ濂囧績鍜屾眰鐭ユ銆2銆佽兘杩愮敤鍚勭鎰熷畼锛屽姩鎵嬨佸姩鑴戯紝鎺㈢┒闂銆3銆佽兘鐢ㄩ傚綋鐨勬柟寮忚〃杈俱佷氦娴佹帰绱㈢殑杩囩▼鍜岀粨鏋溿4銆佽兘浠庣敓娲诲拰娓告垙涓劅鍙椾簨鐗╃殑鍏崇郴骞朵綋楠屽埌鏁板鐨勯噸瑕佸拰鏈夎叮銆5銆佺埍鎶ゅ姩鐗┿佹鐗╋紝鍏冲績鍛ㄥ洿鐜...