英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有哪些？ 英语所有形容词和副词不规则的比较级和最高级
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U7-3:What\u2019s the highest mountain in the world?\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u548c\u526f\u8bcd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ea7\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\uff08\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\uff09
A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est: small----smaller----smallest new----newer----newest
B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母.在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写: big----bigger----biggest thin----thinner----thinnest
C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice.这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st: large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest
D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母.这些形容词一般有两个音节.变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est: easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如: 1,.big-bigger2.good-better3.beautiful-more beautiful4.large-larger5.easy-easier6.bad-worse7.far-farther8.important-more important9.popular-more popular10.old-older11.hot-hotter12.much/many-more13.little-less14.busy-busier15.tall-taller16.thin-thinner17.friendly-more friendly18.nice-nicer19.cold-colder20.heavy-heavierF 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式. (2)用法 比较级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用.形容词比较级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在: This coat is longer. 这件外衣较长. 最高级用于3者或3者以上.形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句: That girl is the tallest student in our class. 那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生 形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 ① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 est strong ② 单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r 和st?strangecute large ③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母, 把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍 只加?r和?st) angry clever narrow noble angrier cleverer narrower nobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest easyhappyearlybusyheavydirtylazystrong⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest, which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and is twenty?nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City, South Dakota 〔D〕 last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式: 1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most 只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest. 但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest 2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级 more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等. 4) The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕 . 3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式 absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simulta- utter entire foremost perfect neous vital eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden 三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式 good well better best bad ill worse worst many much more most little few less least far farther farthest further furthest 5) African elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants
英语中的形容词在表示“比较......”和“最......”这类概念时，要用到特殊形式，我们将这类形式称为比较级和最高级；在表示“和.....一样”的概念时，要用原来的形式，我们将其称为原级。
U7-1:What’s the highest mountain in the world?形容词和副词比较级和最高级（单音节和部分双音节规则变化）
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