C语言中struct结构体含有很多类型数据时如何一个scanf输入所有类型的数据 C语言中怎么给一个结构体用scanf进行赋值？

C\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u578b\u6570\u503c\u578b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2ascanf\u51fd\u6570\u91cc\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u95ee\u9898

//\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u770b\u8bf4\u660e #include #include struct stu{char name[10];int num;int age;char addr[15];}sa[3],sb[3],*pp,*qq;//\u521b\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7c7b\u578bstruct stu\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6570\u7ec4sa\u3001sb\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6307\u9488\u53d8\u91cf pp\u3001qq\u3002 int main(){FILE *fp;char ch;int i;if((fp=fopen("D:\\\u5b66\u4e60\\C\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u7801\\devC++\\\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u6587\u4ef6\\stu_list.txt","w"))==NULL)//\u4ee5\u53ea\u5199\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6 \uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6 {printf("Cannot open file,press any key to exit");getchar();exit(0);}printf("input data\n");pp=sa;for(i=0;iname,&pp->num,&pp->age,pp->addr);//\u5148\u7528scanf\u7ed9\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5458\u53d8\u91cf\u8d4b\u503c //\u5728\u4e0b\u5728\u8fd9\u53e5\u591a\u52a0\u51e0\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u548c\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519 //\u6216\u8005\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u6307\u5b9a\u5bbd\u5ea6 fprintf(fp,"%s %d %d %s\n",pp->name,pp->num,pp->age,pp->addr);//\u7136\u540e\u7528fprintf\u5c06\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u5199\u5165fp\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u6587\u4ef6stu_list.txt\u4e2d\u53bb }fclose(fp);//\u5b8c\u6210\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6307\u9488fp\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6 fp=fopen("D:\\\u5b66\u4e60\\C\u8bed\u8a00\u6e90\u7801\\devC++\\\u7b2c13\u7ae0 \u6587\u4ef6\\stu_list.txt","r");//\u4ee5\u53ea\u8bfb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6 qq=sb;printf("name\tnumber age addr\n");for(i=0;iname,&qq->num,&qq->age,qq->addr); //\u5148\u7528fscanf\u5c06fp\u6240\u6307\u5411\u7684\u6587\u4ef6stu_list.txt\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5230\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d printf("%s\t%5d%3d%s\n",qq->name,qq->num,qq->age,qq->addr); //\u7136\u540e\u7528printf\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c }fclose(fp);//\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u6307\u9488fp\u4e0d\u518d\u6307\u5411\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6 }

\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6570\u7ec4\u6307\u9488\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u9996\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u6570\u7ec4\u8fdb\u884cscanf\u7684\u8d4b\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u9488\u95f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u5176\u6307\u5411\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u3002
\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8f93\u51655\u4e2a\u5b66\u53f7\uff08int\uff09\uff0c5\u4e2a\u59d3\u540d\uff08\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09\uff0c5\u4e2a\u6210\u7ee9\u6570\u7ec4\uff08\u6bcf\u7ec4\u4e09\u4e2a\u6210\u7ee9\uff09\uff08int[3]\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570
#include
#include
struct student //\u5efa\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\uff0c\u5b66\u53f7\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\uff0c3\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u5206\u6570
{
int num;
char name[10];
int score[3];
}Stu[5]; //\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u51715\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6570\u636e
void getScore(struct student * p) //\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u4e09\u95e8\u8bfe
{
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
scanf_s("%d", (&(p+i)->score[j]));
}
void getNum(struct student * p) //\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b66\u53f7
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5;i++)
scanf_s("%d", &(p + i)->num);
}
void getName(struct student * p) //\u51fd\u6570\uff1a\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u4f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u59d3\u540d
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
scanf("%s", &(p + i)->name);
}
int main()
{
int i, j, average[3] = { 0 }; //average\u6570\u7ec4\u50a8\u5b58\u6bcf\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5206
getNum(Stu); //\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528
getName(Stu);
getScore(Stu);
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++)
{
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
average[j] += Stu[i].score[j];
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
printf("num = %d name = %s Score:", Stu[i].num, Stu[i].name); //\u4f9d\u6b21\u6253\u5370\u5b66\u53f7 \u59d3\u540d
//printf("%d %d %d", Stu[0].score[0],Stu[0].score[1],Stu[0].score[2]);
for (j = 0; j < 3; j++) //\u6253\u5370\u4e09\u95e8\u8bfe\u7684\u5206\u6570
printf(" %d", Stu[i].score[j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("average:");
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
printf("%f ", (float)average[i]/5); //\u6253\u5370\u4e09\u95e8\u8bfe\u5e73\u5747\u5206
printf("\n");
system("pause");
return 0;
}
\u5982\uff1a
scanf("%c%c%c",&a,&b,&c);
\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\uff1a
d e f
\u5219\u628a'd'\u8d4b\u4e88a, ' '\uff08\u7a7a\u683c\uff09\u8d4b\u4e88b,'e'\u8d4b\u4e88c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a%c \u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u8bfb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u628a' '\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u9001\u7ed9b\u3002
\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u4e3a\uff1adef\uff08\u5b57\u7b26\u95f4\u65e0\u7a7a\u683c\uff09 \u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u628a'd'\u8d4b\u4e8ea,'e'\u8d4b\u4e88b,'f'\u8d4b\u4e88c\u3002

\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a1\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u539f\u578b
int scanf(const char * restrict format,...);
\u51fd\u6570 scanf() \u662f\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u6d41stdin [1] (\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5411\u952e\u76d8)\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5b50\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8bfb\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u5730\u5740\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002
\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u683c\u5f0f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u683c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660e\u7b26\u89e3\u6790\u8f93\u5165\u5bf9\u5e94\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u53ef\u53d8\u53c2\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6307\u9488\u6240\u6307\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u7b26\u4e00\u4e00\u987a\u6b21\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002
2\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u503c
scanf\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\u8bfb\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9879\u6570\uff0c\u8bfb\u5165\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u675f\u201d\u5219\u8fd4\u56deEOF\u3002\u5982\uff1a
scanf("%d %d",&a,&b);\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3aint\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679ca\u548cb\u90fd\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u8bfb\u5165\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48scanf\u7684\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u5c31\u662f2\uff1b
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709a\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u8bfb\u5165\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3a1\uff1b\u5982\u679ca\u548cb\u90fd\u672a\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u8bfb\u5165\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3a0\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u9047\u5230end of file\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u4e3aEOF\u3002end of file\u4e3aCtrl+z \u6216\u8005Ctrl+d\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528scanf\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002
#include
int main(void)
{
int a,b,c;
printf("Give me the value of a,b,c seperated with whitespaces:\n");
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
printf("a=%d,b=%d,c=%d\n",a,b,c);
return 0;
}
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a&a,&b,&c\u4e2d\u7684&\u662f\u5bfb\u5740\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b26\uff0c&a\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8c61a\u5728\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f3\u503c\u3002\u53d8\u91cfa\uff0cb\uff0cc\u7684\u5730\u5740\u662f\u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u9636\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u7684\uff08\u5b58\u50a8\u987a\u5e8f\u7531\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u51b3\u5b9a\uff09\u3002
\u5982\u679cscanf\u4e2d%d\u662f\u8fde\u7740\u5199\u7684\u5982\u201c%d%d%d\u201d,\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u5b57\u7b26\uff08\u7a7a\u683c\u6216tab\u952e\u6216\u8005\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff09\u5206\u9694\u2014\u2014\u201c2 \uff08\u7a7a\u683c\uff093\uff08tab\uff09 4\u201d \u6216 \u201c2\uff08tab\uff093\uff08\u56de\u8f66\uff094\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u201c%d,%d,%d\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u201c,\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u201c2,3,4\u201d\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u2014\u2014scanf\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8bed\u8a00\u51fd\u6570\uff09

for (i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%d %c %f",&sch[i].num,&sch[i].name,&sch[i].score ); 就可以了。
float score，float 型输入格式 是 %f 不是 %lf。
&sch[1].name 里的 1 改用 i.
注意，你的 name 只允许 1个字符。若多个字符 就会出错。
如果 改为：
struct student {
int num;
char name[20]; // 用字符串，而不是单个字符
float score;
} sch[10];
输入格式 name 用 %s, 参数 sch[i].name，没有 &号：
for (i=0;i<10;i++)
scanf("%d %s %f",&sch[i].num, sch[i].name,&sch[i].score );

&sch[1].name //写成1了,应该是i

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绛旓細鍦C璇█涓锛屽彲浠ヤ娇鐢ㄧ粨鏋勪綋锛圫truct锛夋潵瀛樻斁涓缁勪笉鍚岀被鍨嬬殑鏁版嵁銆傜粨鏋勪綋鐨勫畾涔夊舰寮忎负锛struct缁撴瀯浣鍚嶏經 缁撴瀯浣撴墍鍖呭惈鐨勫彉閲忔垨鏁扮粍 锝;缁撴瀯浣撴槸涓绉嶉泦鍚堬紝瀹閲岄潰鍖呭惈浜嗗涓彉閲忔垨鏁扮粍锛屽畠浠殑绫诲瀷鍙互鐩稿悓锛屼篃鍙互涓嶅悓锛屾瘡涓繖鏍风殑鍙橀噺鎴栨暟缁勯兘绉颁负缁撴瀯浣撶殑鎴愬憳锛圡ember锛夈備緥瀛愶細struct stu{ char *na...

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绛旓細C璇█缁撴瀯浣撲腑struct鍜宼ypedef struct鍖哄埆涓猴細澹版槑涓嶅悓銆佽闂笉鍚屻侀噸鏂板畾涔変笉鍚屻備竴銆佸０鏄庝笉鍚 1銆乻truct锛歴truct鍙互鐩存帴浣跨敤缁撴瀯浣撳悕瀛楀０鏄庣粨鏋勪綋銆2銆乼ypedef struct锛歵ypedef struct鐨勪负銆備慨楗扮粨鏋勪綋锛岀粨鏋勪綋鏈変簡鍒悕锛岄氳繃缁撴瀯浣撳埆鍚嶅０鏄庣粨鏋勪綋銆備簩銆佽闂笉鍚 1銆乻truct锛歴truct瀹氫箟鐨勭粨鏋勪綋鍙橀噺锛屽彲...

c璇█涓濡備綍瀹氫箟缁撴瀯浣?
绛旓細鍦C璇█涓锛屽畾涔夌粨鏋勪綋鍙互浣跨敤struct鍏抽敭瀛椼傜粨鏋勪綋鏄竴绉嶈嚜瀹氫箟鐨勬暟鎹被鍨嬶紝鍙互鍖呭惈澶氫釜涓嶅悓绫诲瀷鐨勬垚鍛樺彉閲忋備互涓嬫槸涓涓畝鍗鐨勭粨鏋勪綋瀹氫箟鐨勪緥瀛愶細鍦ㄨ繖涓緥瀛愪腑锛屾垜浠畾涔変簡涓涓悕涓篠tudent鐨勭粨鏋勪綋锛屽寘鍚笁涓垚鍛樺彉閲忥細name銆乤ge鍜宻core銆傜劧鍚庡湪main鍑芥暟涓垱寤轰簡涓涓猄tudent绫诲瀷鐨勭粨鏋勪綋鍙橀噺stu1锛屽苟鍒濆...

c璇█涓粨鏋勪綋struct涓畾涔夌粨鏋勪綋鍚 鎴愬憳琛ㄤ腑鐨 name[10]鏄粈涔堟剰鎬...
绛旓細struct STUDENTSRECORD { char name[10];int age,class;} mStudent[20];杩欎釜缁撴瀯涓璶ame[10]琛ㄧず姝缁撴瀯涓寘鍚涓涓瓧绗﹀瀷鏁扮粍锛屽悕涓簄ame鍙互瀛樻斁10涓瓧绗﹀瀷鏁版嵁锛岀粡甯稿瓨鏀惧瓧绗︿覆瀛楃涓叉渶闀9涓瓧绗︿互瀛楃'\0'缁撳熬銆傝緭鍏1鍙峰鐢熷鍚嶏細scanf("%s",mStudent[0].name);杈撳嚭1鍙峰鐢熷鍚嶏細printf("%s\n"...

瀹氫箟缁撴瀯浣撶殑鍏抽敭瀛楁槸浠涔?
绛旓細瀹氫箟缁撴瀯浣鐨勫叧閿瓧鏄痵truct銆C璇█涓璼truct鏄畾涔夌粨鏋勪綋鐨勪竴涓叧閿瓧锛岀敤浜庡畾涔夌粨鏋勬暟鎹被鍨嬨 缁撴瀯鏄竴绉嶆瀯閫犳暟鎹被鍨嬶紝鐜板湪涓鑸彨鍋氱敤鎴疯嚜瀹氫箟鏁版嵁绫诲瀷銆俿truct瀹冩槸鐢辫嫢骞叉垚鍛樼粍鎴愮殑銆傛瘡涓涓垚鍛樺彲浠ユ槸涓涓熀鏈暟鎹被鍨嬫垨鑰呭張鏄竴涓瀯閫犵被鍨嬨傜粨鏋勫嵆鏄竴绉嶆瀯閫狅紝鑰屾垚鐨勬暟鎹被鍨嬨傜粨鏋勪綋鐨勫彉閲 缁撴瀯浣撴槸C...

c璇█浠涔堝彨缁撴瀯浣
绛旓細C璇█涓殑缁撴瀯浣鍙兘鎻忚堪涓涓璞＄殑鐘舵侊紝涓嶈兘鎻忚堪涓涓璞＄殑琛屼负銆傚湪C++涓紝鑰冭檻鍒癈璇█鍒癈++璇█杩囨浮鐨勮繛缁э紝瀵圭粨鏋勪綋杩涜浜嗘墿灞曪紝C++鐨勭粨鏋勪綋鍙互鍖呭惈鍑芥暟锛岃繖鏍凤紝C++鐨勭粨鏋勪綋涔熷叿鏈夌被鐨勫姛鑳斤紝涓巆lass涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛缁撴瀯浣撳寘鍚鐨勫嚱鏁伴粯璁や负public锛岃屼笉鏄痯rivate銆侰++鎺у埗鍙拌緭鍑轰緥瀛愶細include <cstdlib>...

c++闂,struct缁撴瀯浣涓湁榛樿鏋勯犲嚱鏁板悧?
绛旓細杩欏彞璇濓細struct缁撴瀯浣鏈川鏄C璇█鐨涓滆タ锛屾湰韬棤鎵璋撴瀯閫犲嚱鏁帮紝褰撶劧灏辨洿娌℃湁榛樿鐨勬瀯閫犲嚱鏁般傛槸鎵贰鐨勶紒瀹充汉绮撅紝寤鸿鐧惧害鎷夐粦浠栵紒

扩展阅读：typedef struct结构体 ... c语言struct结构体数组 ... struct结构体内部赋值 ... struct age birthday ... struct ex是结构体类型名 ... 结构体struct赋初值 ... struct tm结构体 ... c语言结构体简单例子 ... struct结构体的内存 ...