英语中瞬间动词至延续性动词变化
瞬间动词也叫终止性动词常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here,
begin／start→be on,borrow→keep,buy→have,die→be dead,
end／finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out,fall asleep→be asleep,leave→be away from,join→be in／be a
member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等.
瞬间动词 延续性动词
die be dead
open (动词) be open （形容词）
close (动词) be closed（形容词）
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
finish be over
leave be away
start/begin be on
buy have
borrow keep
catch a cold have a cold
join (1) be a + 成员；职业
(2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.
绛旓細she has just learned english.寤剁画鎬у姩璇 褰撴椂闂翠负娈电殑鏃跺,鍒欏畬鎴愭椂鎬佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝蹇呴』鍏峰寤剁画鎬.鑻ユ槸鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝,鍒欓渶瑕鍙樺寲鎴愮浉搴旂殑寤剁画鎬у姩璇.渚嬪锛歝ome here---be here arrive here---be here go---be away leave---be away buy---keep/have borrow---keep/have get---keep/have die---be...
绛旓細寤剁画鎬у姩璇濡俵earn, study, work, play, wait绛夈鐭殏鎬у姩璇鏄潪寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶏紝鍗冲姩浣滀竴寮濮嬩究缁撴潫鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鍙堝彲绉扮粨鏉熸у姩璇嶏紝鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know绛夈備竴锛庣煭鏆傛у姩璇嶄笌寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶅湪鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵腑鐨勭敤娉...
绛旓細鍥犱负鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃朵腑鏈変竴绉嶇敤娉曪細琛ㄧず杩囧幓锛寤剁画鎬锛夊姩浣滄垨鐘舵佹寔缁嚦浠婏紝涔熷彲鑳芥寔缁笅鍘汇傚叾瀹烇紝涓嶇浠涔堟椂鎬侊紝灏辨槸瑕佸己璋鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶈兘涓庝竴娈垫椂闂磋繛鐢ㄣ傜灛闂村姩璇嶏細涓鍙戠敓灏辩粨鏉熴傚吀鍨嬬殑鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝锛(鏉ヨ嚜鐧惧害鐧剧锛歝lose, leave, buy, join, become, begin, fall锛宖all ill锛実et to(know), come, go, ...
绛旓細I haven't heard from my parents for a long time. 鎴戞湁濂介暱鏃堕棿娌℃敹鍒扮埗姣嶆潵淇′簡銆侶e hasn't left home for a week. 浠栨湁涓涓槦鏈熸病鍑洪棬浜 寤剁画鎬у姩璇 鑻辫涓锛屽姩璇嶆寜鍏跺姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏂瑰紡銆佸姩浣滃彂鐢熻繃绋嬬殑闀跨煭锛屽彲鍒嗕负寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶅拰缁堟鎬у姩璇嶃傚欢缁у姩璇嶈〃绀鸿兘澶熷欢缁殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岃繖绉嶅姩浣滃彲浠ュ欢缁...
绛旓細2)The old man has died for five years.(姝ゅ彞绐佸嚭鈥滄鈥濈殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岀粰浜虹殑鎰熻鏄滆繖浣嶈佷汉浜斿勾鏈熼棿涓鐩村湪姝讳骸绾夸笂鎸ｆ墡鈥濄)閫犳垚杩欑閿欒鐨勪富瑕佸師鍥犳槸瀛︿範鑰呭湪杩愮敤鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛屽皢鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝涓寤剁画鎬у姩璇娣蜂负涓璋堛鑻辫涓锛屽姩璇嶆寜鍏跺姩浣滃彂鐢熺殑鏂瑰紡銆佸姩浣滃彂鐢熻繃绋嬬殑闀跨煭锛屽彲鍒嗕负寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶅拰鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝銆傞偅...
绛旓細鍒濅腑鑻辫瀹屾垚鎬佺粓鐭殏鍔ㄨ瘝瀵瑰簲寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶅彉鍖瑙勫垯琛(Langzi閫夌紪) 鍩烘湰鍙樺寲瑙勫垯 a)鐢ㄥ欢缁у姩璇嶄唬鏇鐭殏鎬(缁堟鎬)鍔ㄨ瘝 1銆佺敤have浠ｆ浛buy My brother has had(涓嶈兘鐢╤as bought) this bike for almost four years. 2銆佺敤keep鎴杊ave浠ｆ浛borrow I have kept(涓嶈兘鐢╤ave borrowed) the book for quite a few days...
绛旓細鐭殏鎬у姩璇琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃湪鏌愪竴鐬棿鍙戠敓~姣斿鍋滄~璇村仠灏卞仠浜唦涓嶅彲鑳借姝ｅ湪鍋渵琛ㄧず鍋滆繖涓姩浣滃湪杩欎釜鐬棿鍙戠敓~涓涓嬪氨缁撴潫浜唦鍐嶆瘮濡傝缁撴潫~涔熸槸鍦ㄧ粨鏉熼偅涓涓灛闂磋繖涓姩浣滃氨瀹屾垚浜唦涓嶅彲鑳借涓鐩村湪缁撴潫~鎸佺画濂藉嚑澶﹡娌℃湁缁撴潫灏变笉鑳借FINISH~鎴戣涓烘渶鏄庢樉鐨勮鏁扳滅潄鐪尖濅簡~鐫佺溂杩欎釜鍔ㄤ綔寰堝揩灏卞畬鎴愪簡~浣犲憡璇...
绛旓細姣斿璇存鍚э紝die 杩欐槸涓鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽洜涓烘鏄偅涓鍒荤殑浜嬫儏锛屾鐨勮繖涓姩浣滃彧鑳藉彂鐢熷湪閭ｄ竴鍒伙紝涓嶈兘涓鐩存涓嬪幓 鎵浠 tom has died for 1 year 杩欏彞璇濇槸閿欑殑 瑕佸彉鎴恇een+褰㈠璇嶇殑褰㈠紡 tom has been dead for 1 year.杩欓噷鍛 鐢╞e +褰㈠璇嶈〃绀轰竴绉嶇姸鎬侊紝鎵浠ュ彲浠ュ悗闈㈠姞涓娈垫椂闂达紝琛ㄧず姝荤殑鐘舵佹湁涓骞...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鏄涔犱腑鐨勯噸鐐癸紝鍙堟槸闅剧偣銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫姩璇嶆湁澶氱鍒嗙被娉曘傛牴鎹叾鏈夋棤鍚箟锛屽姩璇嶅彲鍒嗕负瀹炰箟鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽姪鍔ㄨ瘝锛涙牴鎹姩璇嶆墍琛ㄧず鐨勬槸鍔ㄤ綔杩樻槸鐘舵侊紝鍙互鍒嗕负琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鍜岀姸鎬佸姩璇嶏紱鏍规嵁鍔ㄨ瘝鎵琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滆兘鍚﹀欢缂擄紝鍒嗕负寤剁画鎬у姩璇鍜岀粓姝㈡у姩璇嶃傚彲浠ヨ〃绀烘寔缁殑琛屼负鎴栫姸鎬佺殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彨鍋氣滃欢缁у姩璇嶁濓紝涔...
绛旓細棣栧厛锛岃繖涓姒傚康鐢ㄤ簬瀹屾垚鏃跺綋涓 鍏舵锛岀粓姝㈡у姩璇嶏紝灏辨槸鐬棿鍔ㄨ瘝銆傛剰鎬濇槸涓嶈兘寤剁画锛岀灛闂村畬鎴愮殑鍔ㄨ瘝銆傛瘮濡傦細鍏抽棬锛屾浜★紝涔颁笢瑗 绗笁锛寤剁画鎬у姩璇灏辨槸鑳藉欢缁紝姣斿锛氭嫢鏈夛紝鐢熸椿 绗洓锛屾垜寰堟兂缁欎綘涓句緥锛屼絾瀛楁暟瓒呴檺浜
