你知道形容词形物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别及用法吗？ 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
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book,
your
bike
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bike
is
it?it
is
mine.
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book=mine,his
knife=his
\u9644:\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709:my
your
his
her
its
our
their
\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709:mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
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2.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0a\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u3000--'s\u5c5e\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd=\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
3.\u5982\u679c\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u7528\u4e86\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u51a0\u8bcd(a, an, the)\u3001\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd(this, that, these, those)\u7b49\u4fee\u9970\u8bcd\u3002
4.\u4e0e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u8981\u653e\u5728\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002
5.\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5728\u4eba\u79f0\u548c\u5355\u590d\u6570\u4e0a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u533a\u522b\uff1a
\u62d3\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd
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\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff08demonstrative pronoun\uff09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u6307\u793a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u6216\u6807\u8bc6\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3002\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u548c\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8d77\u6307\u793a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u7269\u4e3b\u4ee3\u8bcd
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd
\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。 例： 1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词 例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.
他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例： It’s hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）
4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。 例：
My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.
物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink.
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --’s属格结构。 例如： Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s.
His cap 意为 The cap is his.
练习:
1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.
2. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.
3. Tom and Jack are brothers. The room is ______.
4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m a student of ______.
6. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.
7. Tom is in the room. This pencil-box is _____.
8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands. They are so dirty.
9. －Mike, is this picture _____? －Yes, it is.
10. －Can we put _____ coats here? －Yes, you can.
11. Mum, they are _____ classmates Rose and _____brother David.
用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ .
2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ .
5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ .
(二) 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I can’t find ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn't forget ____ .
3. George has lost（丢失） ____ pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ .
4. We are having ____ dinner; are they having ____ ?
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that she lent you.
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
whose的中文意思是谁的，是引导特殊问句的疑问词，常对名词性物主代词、
形容词性物主代词及名词所有格形式进行提问。whose与who's是同音词，但用法
不同，whose可单独使用，也可与名词连用，表示“谁的……东西”，而
who's=who is （是谁）。Whose在句中的用法举例如下：Whose is this coat? Whose shoes are they?
. Whose blouse is this?这是谁的衬衣？Whose shoes are these?这些是谁的鞋？（1）对名词性物主代词及不接名词的所有格提问时，whose常单独充当特殊疑问
句词。如：1)The brown shoes are his. ---- Whose are the brown shoes?2)That blouse is Kate's.---- Whose is that blouse/（2）对形容词性物主代词和后接名词所有格提问时，whose后必须加名词或充当
疑问词，不能单独使用。如：1)It is Jim's pen.---- Whose pen is it?2)Those are Mr Green's trousers. ----Whose trousers are those?
主格 宾格 所有格(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词)
I（我，作主语）me（我，作宾语）my(我的,后面加名词) mine(后不加名词)
you(你,你们,作主语)you(你,你们作宾语)your(你,你们的,同上)yours(同上)
she(她,做主语) her(她,作宾语) her(她的,同上) hers(同上)
he(他,做主语) him(他,作宾语) his(他的,同上) his(同上)
it(它,做主语) it(它,作宾语) its(它的,同上) its(同上)
we(我们,做主语)us(我们,作宾语) our(我们,同上) ours(同上)
they(他们,做主语)them(他们,作宾语)their(他们,同上) theirs(同上)
唔,累死我了,我刚刚总结的,希望对你有用...
形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词，而名词性物主代词后则不能跟任何东西
记住形物代和名物代各有多少个，再记住形物代后可加名词，blue，red之类的，而名物代后则不能加名词，但可加is，are之类的不属于名词的单词
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绛旓細2. 鍚嶈瘝鎬鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝璧峰悕璇嶇殑浣滅敤銆傚悕璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇= 褰㈠璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇+鍚嶈瘝 渚: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. = The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.鐪嬮偅涓ゆ敮閾呯瑪锛岀孩鐨勬槸浣犵殑锛岃摑鐨勬槸鎴戠殑銆2) He likes ...
绛旓細涓轰綘瑙ｇ瓟銆褰㈠璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇锛欼 (my) we(our) you(your) she(her) he(his) it(its) they(their) Peter(Peter's)鍚嶈瘝鎬鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝锛欼 (mine) we(ours) you(yours) she(hers) he(his) it(its) they(theirs) Peter(Peter's)...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ彞涓綔涓昏銆佽〃璇垨瀹捐锛屽彲浠ュ崟鐙娇鐢ㄣ傗褰㈠璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇鈥濆拰鈥鍚嶈瘝鎬鐗╀富浠ｈ瘝鈥濈殑浣跨敤鍖哄埆锛1.鈥滃舰瀹硅瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶁濈浉褰撲簬鈥滃舰瀹硅瘝鈥濓紝鍚庨潰瑕佹帴鈥滃悕璇嶁濓紝涓嶈兘鍗曠嫭浣跨敤2.鈥滃悕璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇嶁濈浉褰撲簬鈥滃悕璇嶁濓紝鍙互鍗曠嫭浣跨敤3.鈥滃舰瀹硅瘝鎬х墿涓讳唬璇嶁+鍚嶈瘝=鈥滃悕璇嶆х墿涓讳唬璇嶁
