怎么区别强调句和定语从句 强调句跟定语从句的区别和区分方法
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1.It is a book that I bought yesterday \u8fd9\u53e5\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5 \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684
2.it is the book that I bought yesterday \u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u65e6\u5bf9\u4e66 \u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e66\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7279\u6307\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcdthe \u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528a \u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u3002
\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u4e24\u8005\u533a\u522b\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u5462\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u9664\u4e86\u8c13\u8bed\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ea\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u9650\u5b9a\u5bbe\u8bed
\u4f60\u770b \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4 It is yesterday that I bought the book \uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u6211\u662f\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff09
\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f It is I that bought a book yesterday (\u5f3a\u8c03\u662f\u6211\u4e70\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u4e70\u7684\uff09
\u800c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u591a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
\u800c\u4f60\u6700\u540e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7528\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e5f\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u770bit is a book (that) I bought yesterday
\u548c I bought a book yesterday \u867d\u7136\u8868\u610f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5374\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u522b\u4eba\u95ee\u4f60 \u4f60\u6628\u5929\u5230\u5e95\u4e70\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5440\uff1f
\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9648\u8ff0
\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e48\uff1f
It is global warming,rather than other factors,____the extreme weather.
\u53bb\u6389\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u540e global warming,rather than other factors, has led to the extreme weather.,\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50
global warming,rather than other factors,\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed,\u6b64\u5904\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5
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\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b
\u3010\u539f\u9898\u590d\u73b0\u301127.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village
the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B\uff0ethat C\uff0ewhen D. which
\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7591\u95ee,\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u201c\u72b6\u5143365\u201d\u63d0\u95ee.
\u3010\u8bed\u6cd5\u8865\u6f0f\u3011
\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e0e\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcdthat, which,who, whom\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcdwhen, where,why\u7b49,\u5148\u884c\u8bcd(\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bcd)\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed,\u800c\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u6765\u4f5c\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u5185\u5bb9.\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528that,who\uff1b
\u6709\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u548c\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c.\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u5206\u5916,\u8fd8\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad,\u5982\u80fd\u53bb\u6389It was...that...\u540e,\u53e5\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u901a\u987a,\u5c31\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5.\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981.
\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u2460It is a question that needs careful consideration.
\u2461It is novels that Miss Williams enjoys reading.
\u7b80\u6790\uff1a\u53e5\u2460\u662f\u542b\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50,\u5728\u6b64It\u662f\u6307\u793a\u4ee3\u8bcd,It is a question\u662f\u4e2a"\u4e3b\u8bed+\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd+\u8868\u8bed"\u7ed3\u6784,\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389It is...that,\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86.\u53e5\u2461\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5,\u5728\u6b64It\u662f\u4e2a\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd,\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49,\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6389It is...that,\u628a\u8bed\u5e8f\u7a0d\u52a0\u8c03\u6574,\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684.
\u533a\u5206\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0e\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5 \u533a\u5206\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u53ef\u7528\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5f0f\u4e3a It is (was)+\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206+that+\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206,\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u5c06it is(was) \u540e\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d,\u5982\u679c\u6210\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574,\u5219\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5,\u5982\u679c\u6210\u4efd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u5219\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.
1) It is this street _______I happened to meet him.
It is in this street _______I happened to meet him. [ ]
A\uff0ethat B\uff0ewhere C\uff0ewhich D\uff0efrom which
\u9996\u5148,\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e3b\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a it is\u2026\u7ed3\u6784,\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5,\u5229\u7528\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5,\u5c06\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u522b\u8fd8\u539f,\u5f97\u51fa1\uff0eI happened to meet him this street. 2\uff0eI happened to meet him in this street. 1\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u4efd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574,\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u7528where\uff1b2\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5,\u9009that.
2) Where did you meet him?
It is in the cinema_______ I met him.
It is in the cinema_______ door faces west. [ ]
A\uff0ethat B\uff0ewhere C\uff0ewhose D\uff0ewhich
\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5,\u5f97\u51fa1\uff0eI met him in the cinema. 2\uff0eDoor faces west in the cinema. 1\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574,\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5,\u7528that\u9009A\uff1b2\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u8868\u8fbe\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50,\u5176\u5b9e\u672c\u53e5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u7565\u53e5,\u5168\u53e5\u4e3a\uff1aIt is in the cinema _______door faces west that I met him. \u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u7ecf\u7701\u7565,\u800c\u53e5\u4e2ddoor faces west \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u793a\u95e8\u671d\u897f\u5f00\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u9662,\u56e0\u6b64\u9009C,whose \u5728\u505a\u9898\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u5e26\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5,\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ecd\u53ef\u7528\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fa8\u522b\uff1a
(1) Was it in the cinema _______Smith met you _______you saw the film?
A\uff0ethat, that B\uff0ewhom, then C\uff0ewhere, that D\uff0ewhich, where (C)
(2) Where did you found XingMing? It was in the office _______he worked.
A\uff0ethis B\uff0ewhich C\uff0ewhere D\uff0e/ (C)
首先，定语从句还有另外一个名称——形容词从句，其目的是修饰名词即先导词，这是定语从句的特点，没有先导词，定语从句就失去存在的意义。二者缺一不可。
其次，强调句顾名思义就是要强调句中某个成份，通常是主语、宾语或状语。与定语从句容易混淆的是其中一种常见格式，It is(was) ... that(who, whom) ... ，其特点是强调那部份，就到 that 前面做 it is 的受词。如：
It is John who/that broke the window yesterday.
It is the window that John broke yesterday.
It is yesterday that John broke the window.
1. 强调句与主语从句的比较
强调句将句子中的it is / was…that同时省去，句子仍然成立；而主语从句将that与后面部分代替it，成立。如：
(1) It is Li Lei’s brother that you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所见到的就是李蕾的兄弟。
本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：You met Li Lei’s brother in the street yesterday. 句子同样成立，因此前面的句子是强调句型。
(2) It is exciting that we have succeeded in sending up Shenzhou V. 我们成功地发射了神舟五号这件事情真令人兴奋。
本句若将It is 及 that同时省去为：We have succeeded exciting in sending up Shenzhou V. 显然句子错误，因此，前面句子不是强调句型，而是主语从句。
其实强调句和定语从句的区别还是很明显的。
只是在一些情况下两者颇为相似，比如你举的这个例子，你看
1.it
is
a
book
that
i
bought
yesterday
这句是强调句
，意思是强调，我昨天买的是一本书而不是别的
2.it
is
the
book
that
i
bought
yesterday
这就是定语从句了，因为一旦对书
做了修饰限定之后，书就必须是特指的，就要用定冠词the
而不能用a
翻译成，这就是我昨天买的那本书。
那么为什么说两者区别很明显呢，因为强调句可以强调句子里除了谓语之外的所有成分，而定语从句只能修饰限定宾语
你看
你可以说
it
is
yesterday
that
i
bought
the
book
（强调我是昨天买的这本书而不是别的什么时候）
或者也可以是
it
is
i
that
bought
a
book
yesterday
(强调是我买的而不是别人买的）
而定语从句就不能有这样多的形式。
而你最后说，如果不用从句，意思也能表达清楚，但是你看it
is
a
book
(that)
i
bought
yesterday
和
i
bought
a
book
yesterday
虽然表意基本相同，但是应用的场景却不同，也就是语境不同，前者用于别人问你
你昨天到底买了什么呀？
后者只是简单的陈述
希望对你有帮助。
其实强调句和定语从句的区别还是很明显的。
只是在一些情况下两者颇为相似，比如你举的这个例子，你看
1.it
is
a
book
that
i
bought
yesterday
这句是强调句
，意思是强调，我昨天买的是一本书而不是别的
2.it
is
the
book
that
i
bought
yesterday
这就是定语从句了，因为一旦对书
做了修饰限定之后，书就必须是特指的，就要用定冠词the
而不能用a
翻译成，这就是我昨天买的那本书。
那么为什么说两者区别很明显呢，因为强调句可以强调句子里除了谓语之外的所有成分，而定语从句只能修饰限定宾语
你看
你可以说
it
is
yesterday
that
i
bought
the
book
（强调我是昨天买的这本书而不是别的什么时候）
或者也可以是
it
is
i
that
bought
a
book
yesterday
(强调是我买的而不是别人买的）
而定语从句就不能有这样多的形式。
而你最后说，如果不用从句，意思也能表达清楚，但是你看it
is
a
book
(that)
i
bought
yesterday
和
i
bought
a
book
yesterday
虽然表意基本相同，但是应用的场景却不同，也就是语境不同，前者用于别人问你
你昨天到底买了什么呀？
后者只是简单的陈述
希望对你有帮助。
连接词的选用依具体情况而定,which等等；而定语从句这不是，它还可以用whoes;who(指人)：it
is
that/who
+强调部分，它的连接词是that（指物）/强调句式
绛旓細浣嶇疆鍖哄埆鍜屽己璋冪▼搴﹀尯鍒銆1銆佷綅缃尯鍒細寮鸿皟鍙ヤ綅浜庡彞瀛愮殑寮澶存垨缁撳熬锛岃屽畾璇粠鍙ュ垯浣嶄簬琚慨楗拌瘝涔嬪悗銆2銆佸己璋冪▼搴﹀尯鍒細寮鸿皟鍙ユ洿鍔犵洿鎺ュ己璋冭寮鸿皟鐨勫唴瀹癸紝鑰屽畾璇粠鍙ュ垯鏇翠负瀹㈣鍜岄棿鎺ャ
绛旓細姣旇緝锛(1)璇ュ彞涓哄己璋冨彞銆傝〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑鍚嶈瘝the island鍓嶆湁浠嬭瘝涓庡叾杩炵敤锛岃鏄庡畠鏄竴涓畬鏁寸殑鍦扮偣鐘惰銆傚鏋滃皢it is鍘绘帀锛歍hey spent 10 years on the island.瀹冪殑鎰忎箟浠嶇劧瀹屾暣銆傛晠搴旈夌敤杩炴帴璇峵hat鏋勬垚寮鸿皟鍙ュ紡 (娉細寮鸿皟鍦扮偣鐘惰鏃讹紝涓嶅彲鐢╳here杩炴帴)銆(2)璇ュ彞涓瀹氳浠庡彞銆傝〃绀哄湴鐐圭殑鍚嶈瘝the island鍓...
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绛旓細涓銆佹ц川涓嶅悓 1銆佸己璋冨彞锛氫汉浠负浜嗚〃杈捐嚜宸辩殑鎰忔効鎴栨儏鎰熻屼娇鐢ㄧ殑涓绉嶅舰寮忋2銆佸畾璇粠鍙ワ細涓涓彞瀛愯窡鍦ㄤ竴涓悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝锛堝厛琛岃瘝锛夊悗杩涜淇グ闄愬畾銆備簩銆璇硶缁撴瀯涓嶅悓 1銆佸己璋冨彞璇硶缁撴瀯锛氾紙1锛夌敤鍔╁姩璇嶁渄o锛坉oes/did锛+鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鈥濇潵琛ㄧず寮鸿皟銆傦紙2锛夌敤褰㈠璇峷ery锛宱nly锛宻ingle锛宻uch绛変慨楗板悕璇嶆垨褰㈠...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ュ拰瀹氳浠庡彞鐨勫尯鍒細寮鸿皟鍙ヤ腑that涓嶅厖褰撴垚鍒嗕笉鑳借鐪佺暐锛岃屽畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍙互鐪佺暐銆傚己璋冨彞鍜屽畾璇粠鍙ラ兘鏄敱it寮曞鐨勫彞鍨嬬粨鏋勬瀯鎴愮殑锛屽尯鍒湪浜庡己璋冨彞涓璽hat涓嶅厖褰撴垚鍒嗕笉鑳借鐪佺暐锛岃屽畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑that鍏呭綋鎴愬垎锛屽苟涓斿綋鍏呭綋鐨勬垚鍒嗘槸瀹捐鏃跺彲浠ヨ鐪佺暐銆傚尯鍒己璋冨彞鍜屽畾璇粠鍙ユ渶绠渚跨殑鏂规硶锛氬皢itis/was涓庤繛鎺ヨ瘝...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑鍏崇郴璇嶆湁寰堝锛岃屽己璋冨彞涓殑杩炶瘝鏈甯哥敤鐨勫彧鏈塼hat锛屽彧鏈夊湪寮鸿皟浜虹殑鏃跺欐墠鍙互鐢╳ho锛屼絾甯歌鐨勮繕鏄敤that瀹氳浠庡彞涓殑鍏崇郴璇嶆湁鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶄袱绉嶏紝浣嗕笉绠℃槸鍝锛屽湪鍙ュ瓙涓兘鍏呭綋浜嗚繖鏍烽偅鏍风殑璇硶鎴愬垎锛岃屽湪寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷涓氨涓嶄竴鏍蜂簡锛佸己璋冨彞鍨嬫槸It is锛坵as锛+琚己璋冪殑閮ㄥ垎+that +鍙ュ瓙鐨...
绛旓細涓銆 闄愬畾鎬瀹氳浠庡彞 1. that鍗冲彲浠ｈ〃浜嬬墿涔熷彲浠ｈ〃浜猴紝which浠ｈ〃浜嬬墿锛涘畠浠湪浠庡彞涓綔涓昏鎴栧璇紝that鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇椂甯稿彲鐪佺暐鍏崇郴璇嶏紝which鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滃璇垯涓嶈兘鐪佺暐銆傝屼笖锛屽鏋渨hich鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣溾滀笉鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝锛嬩粙璇嶁濈殑浠嬭瘝鐨勫璇紝娉ㄦ剰浠嬭瘝涓嶈涓㈡帀锛岃屼笖浠嬭瘝鎬绘槸鏀惧湪鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝which鐨勫墠杈癸紝浣嗘湁鐨勫垯...
绛旓細鎴戣寰楀垽鏂姸璇浠庡彞鍜屽己璋冨彞鐨宸埆杩樻槸瑕佺敤杩樺師娉曪紝鍗冲幓鎺塱t is鍜屽紩瀵艰瘝鐨勬柟娉曘傚鏋滄垚鍙ワ紝鑲畾鏄己璋冨彞锛屽惁鍒欏彲鑳芥槸瀹氳浠庡彞鍜岀姸璇粠鍙ワ紙杩欎袱涓ソ鍖哄埆锛夈傚It was two years ago that I began to learn English涓璽hat灏变笉鑳芥崲涓簊ince锛屽洜涓哄己璋冪殑鏄椂闂寸偣銆傚悓鏍峰湴锛屾ゼ涓诲仛鐨勯珮鑰冮涓璉t was 80 ...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞涓璽hat鍏呭綋鎴愬垎銆佸綋鍏呭綋鐨勬垚鍒嗘槸瀹捐鏃躲佸彲浠ョ渷鐣ャ鍖哄埆瀹氳浠庡彞鍜寮鸿皟鍙鐨勬柟娉曪細鎶婂彞瀛愪腑鐨刬t is锛坵as锛夊拰that鍘绘帀鍚庛佸鏋滃墿涓嬬殑鏄竴涓畬鏁寸殑鍙ュ瓙銆佹湁涓昏皳瀹俱佸垯杩欎釜鍙ュ瓙涓哄己璋冨彞銆佸鏋滅己灏戞垚鍒嗐佸垯鏄畾璇粠鍙ャ傚锛欼t was in the park that I saw Kate last week...
绛旓細寮鸿皟鍙ヤ腑鐨処t娌℃湁瀹為檯鎰忎箟锛孖t be涓巘hat鍙悓鏃惰鐪佺暐; 鑰屽畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐨処t鏄富璇紝It be涓巘hat涓嶅彲鍚屾椂鐪佺暐 寮鸿皟鍙ュ瀷涓璪e鐨勬椂鎬侀』璺熷悗闈㈠彞瀛愮殑鏃舵佺浉涓鑷;鑰屽畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑涓诲彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝be鐨勬椂鎬侀』鐢变富鍙ョ殑鏃堕棿纭畾 寮鸿皟鍙ュ皢鍙ュ瓙涓殑that涓嶈兘鐪佺暐锛屽苟涓斿嵆浣垮墠闈㈢殑鍚嶈瘝鏄簨鐗╂椂锛屼篃涓嶈兘灏唗hat鎹㈡垚which;鑰...
