英语方位词有哪些,还要有中文解释
英语方位词above ,at ,behind ,below ,beside ,between ,in front of,in the ifront of ,next to,on opposite ,outside ,over ,under .
英语方位表示法为数不少,但容易混淆.特别是几 个介词的用法常常令自学者无所适从.有时 "一字之 差" 就可能 "失之千里”.为此,下列用比较的方式以east为例介绍一些常见的方位表示法.
(一)in the east 与 on the east的区别
1．in the east表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向.如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东边升起,从西边落下.
The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanghaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.
长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关.
2．on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向.这里的方向是相对而言的.如：
China faces the Pacific on the east.
中国东临太平洋.
The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west.
美国东临大西洋,西濒太平洋.
(二) in (to,on,at) the east of
1．要表示A在B的东部,即：A在B的范围之内时就用"A is in the east of B",如：
Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部.
Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部.
2．如果A在B的东方,即：A在B的范围之外,且相隔有一定的距离,就用"A lies to the east of B".口语中有时可将to the省去.如：
Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国东方.
France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国东方.
3．如果A在B的东边（侧）,即：A与B相邻接.就用"A is on the east of B".如：
Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.广东在湖南南边.
Shangdong is on the north of Jiangsu.山东在江苏北边.
4．如果把方位词当作一个整体看,或是看成一点,就用"A is at the east of B" 如:There was a big
battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.
在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战.
5．如果要表示“A位于B东面100公里处”时我们既可以说"A lies l00km to the east of B",也可以说"A lies 100km east of B".后者在美国口语中更为常见.如：
The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南30英里处坠毁.
Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.苏州位于上海西面50英里处.
(三) 汉语里“东南西北”的先后顺序到英语里就变成了north,south,east,west；并由此有了下列中、英文表达上的差异.
东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest
西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast
如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里处.
The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.
天津位于北京东南120公里处.
Tiajin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.
(四)要表示方位的“偏向”时通常用by
正东偏北：east by north
正南偏西：south by west
正北偏东：north by east
正南偏东：south by east
如：We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行.
The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏东方向
绛旓細left宸﹁竟 right鍙宠竟 up涓婇潰 down涓嬮潰 oppsite瀵归潰 behind鍚庨潰 beside鏃佽竟 in front of鍦ㄢ﹀墠闈紙澶栭儴锛 in the front of鍦ㄢ﹀墠闈紙鍐呴儴锛 outside澶栭潰 inside閲岄潰next to閭荤潃
绛旓細N銆丼銆丒銆乄鍒嗗埆浠ｈ〃鍖楁柟銆佸崡鏂广佷笢鏂广佽タ鏂瑰洓涓柟浣銆侼銆丼銆丒銆乄鏄寳鏂广佸崡鏂广佷笢鏂广佽タ鏂瑰洓涓柟鍚戠殑鑻辨枃绠鍐欙紝鍏蜂綋濡備笅锛1銆佲淣鈥濇槸鑻辨枃涓殑鍗曡瘝鈥淣orth鈥濈殑棣栧瓧姣嶏紝璇ュ崟璇嶇殑涓枃璇戜负锛氬寳鎴栧寳鏂癸紱2銆佲淪鈥濇槸鑻辨枃涓殑鍗曡瘝鈥淪outh鈥濈殑棣栧瓧姣嶏紝璇ュ崟璇嶇殑涓枃璇戜负锛氬崡鎴栧崡鏂癸紱3銆佲淓鈥濇槸鑻辨枃涓殑...
绛旓細1. at琛ㄧず\"鍦...澶刓"锛屼竴鑸寚杈冨皬鐨勬瘮杈冨叿浣撶殑鍦扮偣銆傚锛欻e isn\'t at school. He is at home. 浠栦笉鍦ㄥ鏍★紝浠栧湪瀹躲2. in琛ㄧず\"鍦...鍐呴儴锛涘湪...閲岄潰\"鐨勬剰鎬濄傚锛歐hat is in the box? 鐩掑瓙閲屾湁浠涔堬紵3. on琛ㄧず\"鍦ㄦ煇鐗╃殑涓婇潰\"锛屼絾涓よ呬簰鐩告帴瑙︺傚锛歁y books are on t...
绛旓細鑻辫鏂逛綅璇峚bove ,at ,behind ,below ,beside ,between ,in front of,in the ifront of ,next to,on opposite ,outside ,over ,under .鑻辫鏂逛綅琛ㄧず娉曚负鏁颁笉灏,浣嗗鏄撴贩娣.鐗瑰埆鏄嚑 涓粙璇嶇殑鐢ㄦ硶甯稿父浠よ嚜瀛﹁呮棤鎵閫備粠.鏈夋椂 "涓瀛椾箣 宸" 灏卞彲鑳 "澶变箣鍗冮噷鈥.涓烘,涓嬪垪鐢ㄦ瘮杈冪殑鏂瑰紡浠ast...
绛旓細棣栧厛鏄笂闈紝涓昏鏈変笁涓柟浣嶄粙璇嶏細on,over鍜宎bove銆傝繖涓変釜鏂逛綅浠嬭瘝澶ф剰閮芥寚鍦...涓婃柟锛屼絾鍦ㄧ敤娉曚笂鐨勫樊璺濆嵈涓嶅蹇借銆傗憼On锛氫笓鎸囪〃闈㈡湁鎺ヨЕ鐨勪笂鏂癸紝涓や釜涓滆タ涓涓湪涓婇潰锛屼竴涓湪涓嬮潰锛岃屼笖浠栦滑鏄创鍦ㄤ竴璧风殑銆傗憽Over锛氭寚鍦...涓婄┖锛屽鎸囨涓婃柟銆傗憿 above锛氫篃鎸囧湪...涓婃柟锛屽涓哄姩鎬佺殑鍦...涓婃柟锛...
绛旓細瑙ｉ噴濡備笅 鏂逛綅璇嶅お澶氫簡銆above 姝ｄ笂鑺 at 鍦ㄦ煇涓鐐 behind 韬悗 below 姝ｄ笅鏂 beside 鏃佽竟 between 涓よ呬箣闂 in front of 鍦...鍓嶉潰(鎸囦袱涓墿浣擄紝in front of the bus锛屼綘鍦ㄨ溅鍓嶏紝涓嶆槸杞﹀唴锛塱n the front of 鍦..鍓嶉潰锛堝湪鐗╀綋鍐呴儴锛屽in the front of the bus,鍦ㄥ叕浜ゅ帰鐨勫墠闈紝浣犲湪杞﹀唴...
绛旓細2銆亀est鑻 [west] 缇 [wɛst] n.瑗匡紝瑗块儴锛岃タ鏂广俛dj.瑗块儴鐨;鍦ㄨタ鏂圭殑;鏈濊タ鐨;锛堥锛夋潵鑷タ闈㈢殑銆3銆乻outh鑻 [saʊ胃] 缇 [saʊ胃] n.鍗楁柟;鍗楅儴;缇庡浗鍗楁柟鍚勫窞;锛堝崡鍗婄悆鐨勶級鍙戝睍涓浗瀹躲鏂逛綅璇瑙ｉ噴 鏂逛綅璇 锛鍒嗗崟绾瘝鐨勫拰鍚堟垚鐨勪袱绫汇傚崟绾殑鏂逛綅璇嶆槸鈥滀笂銆佷笅...
绛旓細鏂逛綅璇鏄〃绀烘柟鍚戞垨浣嶇疆鐨勮瘝璇紝瀹冧滑鍦鑻辫鍜屽叾浠栬瑷涓兘鏈夊箍娉涚殑搴旂敤銆傝繖浜涜瘝姹囩敤浜庢弿杩扮墿浣撲箣闂寸殑鐩稿浣嶇疆鎴栨柟鍚戙備互涓嬫槸瀵硅繖浜涙柟浣嶈瘝鐨勮缁嗚В閲婏細璇︾粏瑙ｉ噴锛歂orth銆丼outh銆丒ast銆乄est锛氳繖鍥涗釜璇嶅垎鍒唬琛ㄤ笢銆佸崡銆佽タ銆佸寳鍥涗釜鍩烘湰鏂瑰悜銆傚湪鍦扮悊銆佸鑸拰鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓紝瀹冧滑缁忓父琚敤鏉ユ弿杩颁綅缃垨鏂瑰悜銆備緥濡傦紝&...
绛旓細above 涓 under 涓 left 宸 right 鍙 in front of 鍓 behind 鍚
绛旓細2. in front of锛氬湪鈥︾殑鍓嶉潰 3. into锛氬埌鈥﹂噷锛岃繘鍏ュ唴閮 4.in鍦ㄢ﹂噷 5.inside鍦ㄢ︹﹂噷闈㈢殑 6.outside鍦ㄢ﹀闈 7.above锛氬湪鈥︿箣涓婏紝琛ㄧず楂樹簬锛屼笉鏄瀭鐩寸殑 8.under锛氬湪鈥︽涓嬫柟锛屽己璋冨瀭鐩村湪鈥︿箣涓 9.off锛氫粠鈥﹁劚钀斤紝浠庘︽帀涓 10.on锛氬湪鈥︿箣涓婏紝涓庘﹁〃闈㈢浉鎺ヨЕ 鍏充簬璇剧▼鐨勨nglish 鑻辫 ...
