孝庄太后的生平？要从出生到死亡的？如题 谢谢了
\u5173\u4e8e\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u53ca\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u3000\u3000\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u83ab\u540d\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6709\u5173\u5b5d\u5e84\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ce\u53f2\u5916\u4f20\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4 \u62db\u964d\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u662f\u5b5d\u5e84\u51fa\u9a6c\uff0c\u53ef\u7b11\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u592a\u5927\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9001\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u3000\u3000\u535a\u5c14\u6d4e\u5409\u7279\u6c0f\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u79d1\u5c14\u6c81\u8d1d\u52d2\uff08\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u957f\uff09\u5be8\u6851\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5b5d\u7aef\u7687\u540e\u7684\u4f84\u5973\uff0c\u6e05\u592a\u5b97\u7687\u592a\u6781\u7684\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u7edd\u8272\uff0c\u6027\u673a\u654f\u3002
\u3000\u30001625\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u65f6\u5ac1\u7ed9\u52aa\u5c14\u54c8\u8d64\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u5b50\u7687\u592a\u6781\u4e3a\u59bb\uff0c\u4e0e\u59d1\u6bcd\u4e00\u540c\u5ac1\u4e88\u7687\u592a\u6781\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u751f\u6709\u4e09\u5973\uff0c\u56fa\u4f26\u96cd\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\uff0c\u56fa\u4f26\u6dd1\u6167\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u3001\u56fa\u4f26\u6dd1\u54f2\u957f\u516c\u4e3b\u30021636\u5e74\u7687\u592a\u6781\u79f0 \u5e1d\uff0c\u5c01\u535a\u5c14\u6d4e\u5409\u7279\u6c0f\u4e3a\u6c38\u798f\u5bab\u5e84\u5983\uff0c\u5d07\u5fb7\u4e09\u5e74\uff081638\uff09\u751f\u7687\u4e5d\u5b50\u798f\u4e34\uff0c\u5c0a\u5e84\u5983\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u540e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u540e\u5929\u751f\u4e3d\u8d28\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u6e05\u671d\u524d\u671f\u7684\u7edd\u4ee3\u4f73\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u4e34\u4e8b\u5904\u7f6e\u6c89\u9759\u679c\u65ad\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u7687\u592a\u6781\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u540e\u5c31\u2018\u8d5e\u52a9\u5185\u653f\u2019\uff0c\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u6781\u51fa\u529b\u3002
\u3000\u30001642\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u592a\u5b97\u5d07\u5fb7\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u519b\u653b\u9677\u677e\u5c71\uff0c\u660e\u84df\u8fbd\u603b\u7763\u6d2a\u627f\u7574\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5fe0\u4e8e\u660e\u5ba4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7edd\u98df\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u6781\u77e5\u9053\u6d2a\u627f\u7574\u597d\u8272\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u5411\u7687\u592a\u6781\u81ea\u8350\uff0c\u8bf1\u964d\u6d2a\u627f\u7574\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6d2a\u627f\u7574\u5f15\u6e05\u5175\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u660e\u4ea1\u3002
\u3000\u30001643\u5e74\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u6781\u901d\uff0c\u798f\u6797\u7ee7\u4f4d\u4e3a\u987a\u6cbb\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fc1\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5c0a\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u4e3a\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7687\u53d4\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u6444\u653f\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u5e74\u5e7c\uff08\u516d\u5c81\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u5bf9\u5e1d\u4f4d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u592a\u540e\u6309\u6ee1\u65cf\u201c\u5144\u6b7b\u5219\u59bb\u5176\u5ac2\u201d\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u6bc5\u7136\u4e0b\u5ac1\u7ed9\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u53f2\u4e66\u5bf9\u5b5d\u5e84\u4e0b\u5ac1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u732e\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5ac1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6b63\u89c4\u3002\u300a\u4e1c\u534e\u5f55\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u957f\u51fa\u5165\u7687\u5bab\u5185\u9662\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u4e5f\u79f0\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u4e3a\u300e\u7687\u7236\u6444\u653f\u738b\u300f\uff0c\u6e05\u521d\u7591\u6848\u201c\u592a\u540e\u4e0b\u5ac1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f53\u975e\u7a7a\u7a74\u6765\u98ce\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3e\u63aa\u4e5f\u65e0\u635f\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b5d\u5e84\u592a\u540e\u7684\u8c03\u505c\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u7684\u7687\u4f4d\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u591a\u800c\u886e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u5927\u6743\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u987a\u6cbb\u624b\u4e2d\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u592a\u540e\u6562\u4e8e\u51b2\u7834\u6ee1\u3001\u6c49\u4e0d\u5f97\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u5341\u5e74\uff081653\uff09\u5979\u628a\u5b54\u6709\u5fb7\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5b54\u56db\u8d1e\u201c\u80b2\u4e4b\u5bab\u4e2d\u201d\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b97\u5ba4\u90e1\u4e3b\u770b\u5f85\uff1b\u53c8\u628a\u7687\u592a\u6781\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5973\u548c\u7855\u516c\u4e3b\u5ac1\u7ed9\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5434\u5e94\u718a\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u62c9\u62e2\u6c49\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u987a\u6cbb\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u7384\u70e8\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f7\u5eb7\u7199\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u5eb7\u7199\u5927\u5e1d\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u5c0a\u79f0\u5b5d\u5e84\u4e3a\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u5eb7\u7199\u516b\u5c81\uff0c\u7531\u56db\u4f4d\u5927\u81e3\u8f85\u7406\u653f\u52a1\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u592a\u540e\u5c3d\u529b\u6559\u517b\u5e7c\u4e3b\uff0c\u62a4\u536b\u7740\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u653f\u6743\u907f\u8fc7\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6697\u7901\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u8fbe\u5230\u76db\u4e16\u7684\u5f7c\u5cb8\u3002\u56db\u4f4d\u8f85\u653f\u5927\u81e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ccc\u62dc\u4e13\u6a2a\u8dcb\u6248\uff0c\u76ee\u65e0\u5e7c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u7be1\u593a\u7687\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ee5\u6740\u65e0\u8f9c\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u8981\u631f\u5929\u5b50\u4ee5\u4ee4\u8bf8\u4faf\u3002\u5b5d\u5e84\u592a\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u4e00\u4e3e\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u9ccc\u62dc\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u653f\u6743\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u7199\u5728\u5e73\u5b9a\u4e09\u756a\u4e4b\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u592a\u540e\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5eb7\u7199\u5e73\u4e71\uff0c\u5979\u62d4\u51fa\u5bab\u4e2d\u91d1\u5e1b\u52a0\u4ee5\u7292\u52b3\u3002\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u592a\u540e\u63d0\u5021\u8282\u7ea6\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u628a\u5bab\u4e2d\u8282\u7701\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u94f6\u94b1\u8d48\u6d4e\u707e\u6c11\u3002\u5979\u7684\u8282\u7701\u5bb6\u98ce\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5eb7\u7199\u3001\u96cd\u6b63\u4e24\u671d\u3002
\u3000\u30001687\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u901d\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\uff0c\u4e3a\u300e\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u540e\u300f\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\u5e76\u672a\u4e0e\u7687\u592a\u6781\u5408\u846c\u4e8e\u6c88\u9633\u7684\u662d\u9675\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8fdb\u6e05\u7687\u9675\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5eb7\u7199\u5e1d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u7ed9\u7956\u6bcd\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u540e\u5efa\u9675\uff0c\u5176\u6893\u5bab\u5728\u6682\u5b89\u5949\u6bbf\u505c\u4e8638\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e\u96cd\u6b63\u4e09\u5e74\uff081725\u5e74\uff09\u624d\u7531\u66fe\u5b59\u80e4\u799b\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675\u7684\u98ce\u6c34\u5899\u5916\u7684\u5730\u5bab\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u5462\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u672a\u627e\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6b64\u6c11\u95f4\u4f20\u8bf4\u751a\u591a\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u846c\u5165\u662d\u9675\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6709\u201c\u6258\u68a6\u5b9a\u9675\u5740\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5927\u610f\u662f\uff1a\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u6b7b\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u9075\u7167\u7956\u5236\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u5979\u846c\u5165\u662d\u9675\uff0c\u4e0e\u592a\u5b97\u5408\u846c\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u6893\u5bab\u9014\u7ecf\u4e1c\u9675\u65f6\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6c89\u91cd\u5f02\u5e38\u3002128\u540d\u6760\u592b\u4e2a\u4e2a\u88ab\u538b\u5f97\u9f87\u7259\u88c2\u5634\uff0c\u773c\u5192\u91d1\u661f\uff0c\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u628a\u6893\u5bab\u5c31\u5730\u505c\u653e\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u8fb0\u8fc7\u540e\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u884c\uff0c\u6893\u5bab\u5c31\u50cf\u957f\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0b\u5b50\u53ef\u6025\u574f\u4e86\u9001\u846c\u8bf8\u738b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u98de\u62a5\u671d\u5ef7\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u63a5\u5230\u594f\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7b79\u83ab\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u591c\u7687\u5e1d\u68a6\u89c1\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u7687\u5e1d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u51b3\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4e0e\u592a\u5b97\u5408\u846c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6893\u5bab\u505c\u653e\u4e4b\u5730\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u5409\u4f73\u58e4\uff0c\u53ef\u5373\u5730\u5efa\u9675\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u5207\u8bb0\u543e\u8a00\uff0c\u4f11\u5f97\u8fdd\u8bef\u3002\u201d\u7687\u5e1d\u9192\u540e\uff0c\u9075\u7167\u5631\u5490\uff0c\u62e9\u5409\u9e20\u5de5\uff0c\u5373\u5730\u5efa\u9675\u3002\u8fd9\u56de\u518d\u79fb\u52a8\u68fa\u6901\u4e5f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6c89\u91cd\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u7eaf\u5c5e\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u4e0b\u5ac1\u7ed9\u591a\u5c14\u886e\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u7687\u592a\u6781\u7684\u7687\u540e\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u5165\u846c\u662d\u9675\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u989c\u4e0e\u7687\u592a\u6781\u5408\u846c\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u4e66\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u4e0b\u5ac1\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5e1d\u4ee5\u540e\u5404\u5e1d\u59cb\u7ec8\u627f\u8ba4\u5979\u662f\u592a\u5b97\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u7687\u540e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6761\u7406\u7531\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5145\u8db3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u800c\u67e5\u9605\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u4e0d\u4e0e\u7687\u592a\u6781\u5408\u846c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u846c\u5730\u4e4b\u4e8b\u65e9\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u9057\u5631\u3002\u5979\u8c06\u8c06\u5631\u5490\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8eab\u540e\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7279\u5631\u4f60\uff1a\u592a\u5b97\u6587\u7687\u5e1d\u6893\u5bab\u5b89\u5949\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u5351\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c0a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5408\u846c\u3002\u82e5\u522b\u8d77\u8314\u57df\uff0c\u672a\u514d\u52b3\u6c11\u52a8\u4f17\uff0c\u7a76\u975e\u5408\u846c\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u604b\u4f60\u4eec\u7236\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u8fdc\u53bb\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4e8e\u9075\u5316\u5b89\u539d\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u65e0\u61be\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u5eb7\u7199\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u5411\u5b5d\u987a\u7956\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5e1d\u9075\u7167\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u5c06\u7956\u6bcd\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u9075\u5316\u7684\u4e1c\u9675\u9644\u8fd1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b5d\u5e84\u53c8\u88ab\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u4e1c\u4fa7\u98ce\u6c34\u5899\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7687\u9675\u5185\u5462\uff1f\u8bb8\u591a\u91ce\u53f2\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b5d\u5e84\u4e0b\u5ac1\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u4e22\u4e86\u7231\u65b0\u89c9\u7f57\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u989c\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5979\u846c\u5728\u9675\u533a\u5927\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u7f5a\u5979\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5b50\u5b59\u628a\u95e8\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u4f1a\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u7684\u5b5d\u9675\u5904\u4e8e\u9675\u533a\u5185\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u5b5d\u5e84\u5219\u662f\u987a\u6cbb\u7684\u751f\u6bcd\uff0c\u5c06\u5979\u846c\u5728\u9675\u533a\u5185\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5b5d\u9675\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u8f88\u5206\u4e0d\u76f8\u79f0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u867d\u846c\u5728\u9075\u5316\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u8fdc\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u7684\u7687\u592a\u6781\u7684\u662d\u9675\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u7684\u9675\u540d\u53eb\u662d\u897f\u9675\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u770b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u846c\u5728\u4e1c\u9675\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u533a\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u738b\u516c\u8c12\u9675\uff0c\u90fd\u5148\u4ece\u6700\u9ad8\u8f88\u5206\u7684\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u9675\u5bdd\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u5728\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675\u6240\u6709\u5185\u846c\u4eba\u4e2d\u8f88\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8c12\u9675\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5fc5\u5148\u4ece\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u7684\u662d\u897f\u9675\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u662f\u9675\u533a\u7684\u6b63\u95e8\u3002\u662f\u8c12\u9675\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5c06\u662d\u9675\u5efa\u5728\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u8c12\u9675\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7ed5\u9053\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e4b\u52b3\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5de6\u65b9\u4e3a\u5c0a\u8d35\u4e4b\u4f4d\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u8c12\u9675\uff0c\u51fa\u5165\u5bab\u95e8\u3001\u6bbf\u95e8\u3001\u9675\u5bdd\u95e8\u7686\u8d70\u5de6\u95e8\uff0c\u81e3\u5de5\u8d70\u53f3\u95e8\u3002\u628a\u662d\u9675\u5efa\u5728\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u5c0a\u8d35\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u513f\u5b59\u4eec\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\u656c\u4ef0\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u5de6\u4fa7\u5730\u52bf\u9ad8\u800c\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u571f\u539a\u8d28\u7eaf\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u53f3\u4fa7\uff0c\u4f4e\u6d3c\u591a\u77f3\uff0c\u53c8\u6ee8\u4e34\u897f\u5927\u6cb3\uff0c\u5e38\u6709\u6c34\u60a3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u662d\u897f\u9675\u5efa\u5728\u5927\u7ea2\u95e8\u5de6\u4fa7\u3002\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u70b9\u770b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u540e\u846c\u5728\u4e1c\u9675\u9675\u533a\u5916\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f5a\u5979\u4e3a\u540e\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b59\u770b\u5b88\u9675\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u540e\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9\u3002
\u3000\u30001\u3001\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u540e\uff081631-1687\uff09
\u3000\u3000\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u540e\uff0c\u535a\u5c14\u6d4e\u5409\u7279\u6c0f\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u79d1\u5c14\u6c81\u8d1d\u52d2\u5be8\u6851\u4e4b\u5973\uff0c\u751f\u4e8e\u660e\u4e07\u5386\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081631\u5e74\uff09\u4e09\u6708\u521d\u516b\u65e5\u30021625\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec513\u5c81\uff0c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u6e05\u592a\u5b97\u7687\u592a\u6781\u4e3a\u4fa7\u5ba4\u798f\u664b\u3002\u7687\u592a\u6781\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e8432\u5c81\uff0c\u5979\u516d\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u798f\u4e34\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7687\u4f4d\uff0c\u6539\u5143\u987a\u6cbb\u3002\u5979\u201c\u6bcd\u56e0\u5b50\u8d35\u201d\u664b\u5c01\u4e3a\u7687\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u6b7b\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec524\u5c81\uff0c\u75318\u5c81\u7684\u5eb7\u7199\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u5c0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u4e3a\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u8f85\u4f50\u4e86\u987a\u6cbb\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e7c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e05\u521d\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7acb\u4e0b\u6c49\u9a6c\u529f\u52b3\uff0c\u800c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u79f0\u5979\u662f\u660e\u672b\u6e05\u521d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5973\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5404\u671d\u5404\u5e1d\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u6587\u7687\u592a\u540e\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e74\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u3002\u846c\u5165\u6e05\u4e1c\u9675\u98ce\u6c34\u5e72\u5899\u5916\u7684\u662d\u897f\u9675\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b5d\u5e84\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u521d\u201c\u592a\u540e\u4e0b\u5ac1\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5979\u662f\u987a\u6cbb\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u7956\u6bcd\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u5373\u4f4d\u65f6\u624d8\u5c81\uff0c\u5b5d\u5e84\u662f\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u5eb7\u7199\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u5eb7\u96cd\u4e7e\u4e09\u671d150\u5e74\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\u3000\u30001644\u5e74\u987a\u6cbb\u5143\u5e74\u662f\u660e\u671d\u4ea1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u5e743\u6708\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u8fdb\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5d07\u796f\u81ea\u7f22\u3002\u660e\u671d\u7684\u6297\u6e05\u5927\u5c06\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5411\u6e05\u56fd\u501f\u5175\uff0c\u5927\u5c06\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u517c\u7a0b\u5165\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e0e\u5434\u4e09\u6842\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c4\u6708\u4e0e\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u5927\u8d25\u3002\u591a\u4e8e5\u6708\u5165\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u660e\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u524d\u6e05\u671d\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a\u6e05\u592a\u5b97\u7687\u592a\u6781\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6e05\u5236\u4e0d\u8bbe\u592a\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u4fbf\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff1a\u592a\u5b97\u957f\u5b50\u8c6a\u683c\u6709\u6218\u529f\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u4f46\u5175\u6743\u5728\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u592a\u5b97\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u591a\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u8c6a\u683c\u505a\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u7687\u4f4d\u843d\u5728\u592a\u5b97\u7684\u5e7c\u5b50\u798f\u4e34\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u987a\u6cbb\u5e1d\u3002\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d6\u5c81\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u5b5d\u5e84\u7687\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u662f\u53d4\u7236\u6444\u653f\u738b\uff0c\u591a\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u664b\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7687\u53d4\u7236\u6444\u653f\u738b\uff0c\u540e\u590d\u5c0a\u4e3a\u7687\u7236\u6444\u653f\u738b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u201c\u7687\u7236\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u602a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u5386\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7687\u7236\u540c\u592a\u540e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u63e3\u6d4b\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u501f\u6b64\u4f5c\u8bd7\u3002\u7ecf\u5b5f\u68ee\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u201c\u592a\u540e\u4e0b\u5ac1\u201d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u662f\u592a\u540e\u4e0b\u5ac1\u4e4b\u4e8b\u65e0\u6709\u3002\u800c\u65e7\u65f6\u6240\u9644\u4f1a\u5176\u4e0b\u5ac1\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5f97\u5176\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u53cd\u8bc1\u3002\u5b5d\u5e84\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u9876\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u5728\u6444\u653f\u738b\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u8db3\u53ef\u62b5\u6321\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5c14\u886e\u5f97\u7687\u7236\u79f0\u53f7\u5728\u987a\u6cbb\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u4e03\u5e74\u4ed6\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5e7439\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5e78\u4e8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u591a\u5c14\u88ad\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u987a\u6cbb\u4fbf\u4e8e\u987a\u6cbb\u516b\u5e74\u4eb2\u653f\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u624d13\u5c81\u3002\u8fd9\u5b69\u5b50\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6c49\u6587\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d70\u4e86\u660e\u671d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba0\u4fe1\u592a\u76d1\u5434\u826f\u8f85\uff0c\u91cd\u8bbe\u5341\u4e09\u8859\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba0\u5983\u8463\u9102\u5983\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u6e05\u521d\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u987a\u6cbb\u51fa\u5bb6\u201d\u201c\u8463\u5c0f\u5b9b\u201d\u7b49\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8b\u65e0\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u5e78\u6709\u5b5f\u68ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u987a\u6cbb\u51fa\u75d8\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u624d24\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u5f0f\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u65e9\u6b7b\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5e78\u4e8b\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u987a\u6cbb\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u7ee7\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e74\u53f7\u5eb7\u7199\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u767b\u57fa\u65f6\u624d8\u5c81\uff0c\u7687\u592a\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u3002\u7956\u5b59\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u662f\u5728\u7956\u6bcd\u7ba1\u6559\u4e0b\u957f\u5927\u7684\u3002\u987a\u6cbb\u9057\u8bcf\u6df1\u81ea\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5947\u7279\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5eb7\u7199\u767b\u57fa\u540e\u4fbf\u6740\u4e86\u592a\u76d1\u5434\u826f\u8f85\uff0c\u88c1\u6492\u5927\u6279\u592a\u76d1\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5341\u4e09\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u592a\u7687\u592a\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u987a\u6cbb\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\u8d8b\u4e8e\u660e\u671d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u5979\u8981\u6062\u590d\u6e05\u671d\u4fed\u6734\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u516d\u5e74\u4eb2\u653f\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7414\u5c81\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u5f88\u5feb\u5165\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7956\u5b59\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u5b5d\u5e84\u751f\u4e8e1613\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e\u5eb7\u7199\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e7475\u5c81\u3002\u5eb7\u7199\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u7956\u5b59\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002
\u3000\u3000\u5b5d\u5e84\u5728\u5eb7\u7199\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u628a\u6e05\u5bab\u5f15\u4e0a\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5979\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e05\u4e2d\u53f6150\u5e74\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u58f0\u8272\uff0c\u6210\u6b64\u5927\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002
绛旓細娓呭お瀹瀛濆簞鏂囩殗鍚 娓呬唬澶畻鐨囧お鏋佸 [1] 銆傝哎鍙峰瓭搴勩傚崥灏旀祹鍚夌壒姘忥紝钂欏彜绉戝皵娌侀儴璐濆嫆瀵ㄦ涔嬪コ銆傛槸娓呮湞鍘嗗彶涓婁竴浣嶄妇瓒宠交閲嶃侀鍙楀叧娉ㄧ殑浜虹墿銆瀛濆簞鐨囧悗鍑虹敓浜庤挋鍙ょ灏旀瞾閮ㄧ殑涓涓樉璧搴傚湪鏄庢湯涓滃寳鍚勬棌鍚勯儴鐨勬贩鎴樹腑锛屽ス浣滀负鏀挎不鑱斿Щ鐨勭航甯﹀珌缁欏礇璧蜂簬鐧藉北榛戞按鐨勫悗閲戔滆嫳鏄庢睏鈥濆姫灏斿搱璧ょ殑鍎垮瓙鐨囧お鏋佷负渚х鏅...
绛旓細瀛濆簞鏄湪搴风啓浜屽崄鍏勾鍗佷簩鏈堜簩鍗佷簲鏃ワ紙1688骞1鏈27鏃ワ級閫濆幓銆瀛濆簞鏂囩殗鍚锛屽崥灏旀祹鍚夌壒姘忥紝鍚嶅竷鏈ㄥ竷娉帮紝钂欏彜绉戝皵娌侀儴璐濆嫆鍗氬皵娴庡悏鐗孤峰竷鍜屼箣娆″コ锛屽瓭绔枃鐨囧悗涔嬩緞濂筹紝鏁忔儬鎭拰鍏冨涔嬪銆傚瓭搴勬枃鐨囧悗涓鐢熺粡鍘嗘竻鍒濅笁鏈濓紝姝ｆ槸鐢变贡鍒版不鐨勫叧閿巻鍙叉椂鏈熴傚ス鍏ㄥ姏杈呬綈鐨囧笣锛屽璋冨拰娓呭鍐呴儴鐭涚浘鍜屾枟浜夛紝绋冲畾娓呭垵绀句細绉╁簭...
绛旓細瀛濆簞鏂囩殗鍚庢浜鏃堕棿锛氬悍鐔欎簩鍗佸叚骞村崄浜屾湀寤夸簲鏃ャ傚瓭搴勬枃鐨囧悗锛1613骞达紞1688骞达級锛屽崥灏旀祹鍚夌壒姘忥紙鎰忎负鈥滆摑鐪肩潧鐨勪汉鈥濓紝鎴愬悏鎬濇睏浜屽紵鐨勫悗瑁旓級锛屽悕甯冩湪甯冩嘲锛屼害浣滄湰甯冩嘲锛堟剰涓衡滃ぉ闄嶈吹浜衡濓級锛岃挋鍙ょ灏旀瞾閮紙鍦ㄤ粖閫氳窘锛夎礉鍕掑妗戜箣娆″コ锛屾晱鎯犳伃鍜屽厓濡冩捣鍏扮彔涔嬪銆鍑虹敓浜庢槑涓囧巻鍥涘崄涓骞达紙1613骞达級浜屾湀鍒濆叓鏃...
绛旓細鐢变簬瀛濆簞澶悗鐨璋冨仠,椤烘不鐨勭殗浣嶄繚浣忎簡,澶氳岃‘娌℃湁鍙栬屼唬涔,娓呮湞澶ф潈閫愭笎杞Щ鍒伴『娌绘墜涓 涓轰簡鍒涘缓鍒濇湡鐨勬竻鐜嬫湞鑳藉緱鍒版眽鏃忎笂灞傜殑鏀寔,瀛濆簞鐨囧お鍚庢暍浜庡啿鐮存弧銆佹眽涓嶅緱閫氬鐨勬儻渚,椤烘不鍗佸勾(1653)濂规妸瀛旀湁寰风殑濂冲効瀛斿洓璐炩滆偛涔嬪涓濆綋浣滃畻瀹ら儭涓荤湅寰;鍙堟妸鐨囧お鏋佺鍗佸洓濂冲拰纭曞叕涓诲珌缁欏惔涓夋鐨勫効瀛愬惔搴旂唺,璧峰埌鎷夋嫝姹夊啗...
绛旓細瀛濆簞鏄哎鍙凤紝鏄悍鐔欏皝鐨勶紝鍏跺叏绉颁负鈥滃瓭搴勪粊瀹ｈ瘹瀹伃鎳胯嚦寰风函寰界繆澶╁惎鍦ｆ枃鐨囧悗鈥濄傞『娌诲湪鐧讳笂鐨囧笣涔嬩綅涔嬪悗锛屽氨灏嗗叾绉颁箣涓衡滄槶鍦ｇ殗澶悗鈥濓紝搴风啓鐨囧笣鍦ㄧ櫥涓婄殗甯濅箣浣嶄箣鍚庯紝灏卞皢鍏剁О涔嬩负绉扳滄槶鍦ｅお鐨囧お鍚庘濄傚瓭搴勬槸鎬庝箞姝荤殑鐥呮鐨勩傚瓭搴勫湪1625骞村珌缁欑殗澶瀬锛岀殗澶瀬鍦1636骞存垚涓虹殗甯濓紝灏嗗瓭搴勫皝涓哄簞濡冦傜殗...
绛旓細1銆瀛濆簞鏂囩殗鍚锛1631-1687锛 瀛濆簞鏂囩殗鍚庯紝鍗氬皵娴庡悏鐗规皬锛屾湰鏄挋鍙ょ灏旀瞾璐濆嫆瀵ㄦ涔嬪コ锛岀敓浜庢槑涓囧巻鍥涘崄涓骞达紙1631骞达級涓夋湀鍒濆叓鏃ャ1625骞达紝骞翠粎13宀侊紝瀚佺粰浜嗘竻澶畻鐨囧お鏋佷负渚у绂忔檵銆傜殗澶瀬姝绘椂锛屽瓭搴32宀侊紝濂瑰叚宀佺殑鍎垮瓙绂忎复缁ф壙浜嗙殗浣嶏紝鏀瑰厓椤烘不銆傚ス鈥滄瘝鍥犲瓙璐碘濇檵灏佷负鐨囧お鍚庯紝椤烘不姝绘椂骞翠粎24宀侊紝鐢8宀...
绛旓細瀛濆簞鐨囧悗鈥斺旇緟浣愪笁浠ｆ竻甯濈殑濂充汉 瀛濆簞鐨囧悗濮撳崥灏旀祹鍙ょ壒,鍚嶅竷鏈ㄥ竷娉,鍏厓1613骞3鏈28鏃鍑虹敓浜庤挋鍙ょ灏旀瞾璐垫棌涓栧,鏄"榛勯噾瀹舵棌"鎴愬悏鎬濇睏鐨勫悗瑁斻13宀侀偅骞,瀚佺粰浜嗗悗閲戝浗鐨勫洓璐濆嫆鐨囧お鏋併傜殗澶瀬绉板笣鍚,濂硅灏佷负搴勫銆傞『娌汇佸悍鐔欐椂,濂硅灏婁负鐨澶悗銆佸お鐨囧お鍚庛1688骞1鏈27鏃ョ梾閫,浜勾75宀併傚悗浜轰範绉颁负瀛濆簞鐨囧悗銆 瀛濆簞...
绛旓細鍚庢潵鐨囧お鏋侀┚宕╋紝濂圭殑鍎垮瓙绂忎复浣滀负澶氬皵琛拰璞牸浜夋枟鐨囦綅鐨勪唬鏇胯呯櫥涓婄殗浣嶃傚瓭搴勬鏃惰灏婁负鐨澶悗锛岃緟浣愬勾浠呭叚宀佺殑绂忎复澶勭悊鏈濇斂锛屼箣鍚庣涓翠翰鏀裤傚啀鍚庢潵绂忎复鍙堝洜涓鸿嚜宸卞疇鐖辩殑钁ｉ剛濡姝讳骸鑰岃繃浜庝激蹇冿紝鐥呴噸韬骸锛堜竴璇村嚭瀹讹級銆瀛濆簞鐨囧悗鍙堝紑濮嬪煿鍏荤巹鐑ㄤ綔涓烘帴鐝汉锛岀涓撮┚宕╂椂锛岀巹鐑ㄥ叓宀侊紝鍒板崄鍏瞾闄ら硨鎷滀翰鏀匡紝瀛濆簞鍑...
绛旓細鍦ㄦ竻鍙蹭腑璁拌浇搴风啓26骞达紝瀛濆簞鏂囩殗鍚鐥呴濄傝屽湪鍙蹭功涓杞借嫃楹诲枃濮戞浜庡悍鐔44骞翠節鏈堝垵涓冿紝鏄績鑴忓仠姝㈡鐨勩傛墍浠ヤ笌浣犳墍璇寸殑璇存硶瀹屽叏涓嶄竴鑷达紝濂逛滑姝讳骸鐨勬椂闂翠笉鏄樊涓涓椂杈般傝嚦浜庨噹鍙蹭腑鐨勮杞藉ス浠殑姝诲緢鐜勫叾瀹炰笉瑙佺殑鏄湡鐨勶紝鎵浠ュ緢澶氬巻鍙叉潗鏂欑幇鍦ㄩ兘澶卞幓浜嗙湡瀹炴э紝鐪熸鐨勪簨瀹炲簲璇ユ槸鍙蹭功鐨勮杞姐傚瓭搴勭殗鍚庯細鍑虹敓...
