Ing的用法有哪些
一、动名词1. 形式：动名词有四种形式，即主动一般式，被动一般式，主动完成式，被动完成式。
2. 用法
(1)作主语
Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。
Collecting shells is one of his hobbies. 收集贝壳是他的爱好之一。
(2)作宾语
We enjoy swimming very much. 我们很喜欢游泳。
Do you like drinking some water? 你想喝点水吗？
(3) 作定语
They want to organize a stamp collecting club. 他们想组织一个集邮俱乐部。
二、现在分词
1. 形式：及物动词的现在分词有四种形式，即主动语态的一般式和完成式，被动语态的一般式和完成式。不及物动词只有前两种形式，它没有被动语态。
2. 用法
(1)作定语
The pot is full of boiling water. 壶里装满了沸腾的水。
Do you know the boy lying under the big tree? 你认识躺在大树底下的那个男孩吗？
现在分词作定语时，表示所修饰人或物的动作；而动名词作定语时，则表示这个东西是具有某种用途的。
(2)作宾语补足语
We found the story very interesting. 我们觉得这个故事很有趣。
I heard somebody breaking the windows. 我听到有人打破了窗户。
(3)作表语
The news is very exciting. 这条消息很激动人心。
The story is very moving. 这个故事很感人。
(4)作状语
They came home smiling and singing.他们笑着、唱着回了家。
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绛旓細鑻辫鍔ㄨ瘝ing鐨勭敤娉鎬荤粨琛ㄧず鐜板湪(鎸囪璇濅汉璇磋瘽鏃)姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呯瓑銆1銆佽〃绀虹幇鍦(鎸囪璇濅汉璇磋瘽鏃)姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯呫俉e are waiting for you銆2銆佷範鎯繘琛岋細琛ㄧず闀挎湡鐨勬垨閲嶅鎬х殑鍔ㄤ綔锛岃璇濇椂鍔ㄤ綔鏈繀姝ｅ湪杩涜銆侻r Green is writing another novel.锛堣璇濇椂骞舵湭鍦ㄥ啓锛屽彧澶勪簬鍐欎綔鐨勭姸鎬併)3銆佽〃绀烘笎鍙樼殑...
绛旓細褰撳姩璇嶄互涓嶅彂闊崇殑-e缁撳熬锛岃鍘-e鍔-ing銆傚锛歭ive-living锛堝眳浣忥級銆乭ope-hoping锛堝笇鏈涳級銆乧hange-changing锛堝彉鍖栵級銆傚綋e鍓嶉潰鏄厓闊虫垨鍘绘帀e寮曡捣鍙戦煶鍙樺寲鏃讹紝e瑕佷繚鐣欙紝濡傦細agree-agreeing锛堝悓鎰忥級銆乻inge-singeing锛堢儳鐒︼級銆乧anoe-canoeing锛堟硾鑸燂級銆傚彟澶栵紝浠-ie缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇嶏紝鎶婂彉鎴恲鍐嶅姞-ing锛屽锛歞ie-...
绛旓細鑻辫鐜板湪杩涜鏃ing鐨勭敤娉锛氫竴銆佸姩璇嶅姞ing鍋氳皳璇儏鍐 鍋氳皳璇椂锛屽姩璇嶅姞ing鍓嶉潰蹇呴』鍔犱笂be鍔ㄨ瘝,褰㈡垚be+鍔ㄨ瘝ing(鐜板湪鍒嗚瘝)浣滃彞瀛愯皳璇紝鏋勬垚杩涜鏃舵佸彞瀛愩備緥濡:He is reading a book now. 浠栨鍦ㄧ湅涔.He was watching TV when his mother came in. 浠栧濡堣繘鏉ユ椂锛屼粬姝ｅ湪鐪嬬數瑙嗐 They've been waiting...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝ing鐢ㄦ硶褰掔被鎬荤粨濡備笅锛1銆-ing鍒嗚瘝鐨勬瀯鎴-ing鍒嗚瘝鏄敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰鍔犺瘝灏-ing鏋勬垚銆-ing鍒嗚瘝鍚屾牱鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲锛岄氬父鏈変笅琛ㄥ嚑绉嶅舰寮忥紙浠o涓轰緥锛夛細涓鑸紡瀹屾垚寮忋備富鍔ㄥ舰寮 doing 涓诲姩褰㈠紡 having done銆傝鍔ㄥ舰寮 being done 琚姩褰㈠紡 having been done銆-ing鍒嗚瘝鐨勫惁瀹氬舰寮忔槸鐢眓ot 鍔-ing鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚...
绛旓細姝ｅ湪杩涜鏃朵腑锛岃皳璇姩璇嶅悗鍔ing銆傚锛欼'm playing football銆備竴浜涚壒娈婅〃杈撅紝濡傦細be good at doing sth锛沞njoy doing sth锛沚e busy doing锛沠eel like doing锛泃hank you for doing.瑙勫垯鍙ｈ瘈锛氬姩璇峣ng褰㈠紡鐨勫彉鍖栬鍒欎富瑕佹湁鍏锛屽垎鍒槸锛氬姩璇嶅姞+ing锛涘弻鍐欐渶鍚庣殑杈呴煶瀛楁瘝鍐嶅姞+ing锛涗笉鍙戦煶瀛楁瘝e缁撳熬鐨勫姩璇...
绛旓細1.鏄〃绀虹幇鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬呮槸鐘舵侊紝渚嬪锛欻e is listening to the music now.浠栫幇鍦ㄦ鍦ㄥ惉鐫姝.I am reading an interesting book right .鎴戞鐪嬩竴鏈湁瓒ｇ殑涔.2.浣滀负鍔ㄥ悕璇嶏細鍔ㄨ瘝ing 浣滀富璇拰瀹捐鎴愬垎鏃跺仛鍚嶈瘝鐢紝绉颁綔鍔ㄥ悕璇嶃俰ng鍋氫富璇椂锛歐orking here is happy.ing鍋氬璇椂锛欼 like singing....
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绛旓細3銆佹湁浜涘姩璇嶆渶鍚庝竴涓瓧姣嶆槸杈呴煶锛屽墠涓涓瓧姣嶆槸鍏冮煶锛屽苟涓旇繖涓厓闊冲瓧姣嶅湪杩欎釜鍗曡瘝涓殑鍙戦煶鏄煭鍏冮煶锛屾垜浠渶瑕佸弻鍐欐渶鍚庝竴涓緟闊冲瓧姣嶏紝鐒跺悗鍔ing銆傚锛歳un鈥攔unning, skip鈥攕kipping, cut鈥攃utting (paper cutting)銆傚姩璇峣ng褰㈠紡鐨勭敤娉 涓銆佸姩璇嶇殑锛峣ng褰㈠紡浣滀富璇 1銆佸姩璇嶇殑锛峣ng褰㈠紡鍙洿鎺ョ疆浜庡彞棣栦綔涓昏銆
绛旓細1,鍔ㄨ瘝鐨ing褰㈠紡鎸囩殑鏄竴绉嶆椂鎬侊紝涓鑸寚鐜板湪杩涜鏃讹紝琛ㄧず姝ｅ湪鍋氭煇浠朵簨鎯咃紝鍔ㄨ瘝涓虹幇鍦ㄥ垎璇 濡傦紝鎴戜竴瀹氭鍦ㄤ笂璇:I am having class now.褰撴湁listen,now,look杩欎簺璇嶏紝鍙ヤ腑鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤ing褰㈠紡锛岃〃绀烘鍦ㄥ彂鐢熴傚姩璇嶏紜ing闇瑕佹敞鎰:涓鑸儏鍐典笅鐩存帴鍔爄ng锛実o--going 浠ヤ笉鍙戦煶e缁撳熬鍘讳竴鍔爄ng,make--making 涓涓...
