在哪些情况下关系代词that可以代替关系副词why,where,when呢？ 定语从句中 that 可以代替关系副词吗

\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2dwhere\uff0cwhen\uff0cwhy\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abthat\u4ee3\u66ff

\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u7528that\u66ff\u6362\u6389\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3awhere\u3001when\u3001why\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u3002\uff08\u7cbe\u9510\u6559\u80b2\u5949\u8d24\u6821\u533a\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u7b54\uff09

\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u662f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u72b6\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982when\uff0cwhere\uff0cwhy\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u3002that\u662f\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662fthe way\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ea\u7528that\u6216\u8005\u662fin which\uff0c\u90a3the way\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48that\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee3\u8bcd\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u526f\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a
http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/365927363.html?oldq=1

Beijing is the place where I was born\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7528that\u6765\u6362\u3002\u4e8c\u697c\u4e0d\u8981\u6559\u574f\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u3002

首先要理解关系代词和关系副词在句子中的成分是不一样的，所以不要将他们混在一起然后区分不同，例句中的情况是有前面先行词的特殊性造成的，所以特殊记忆一下就可以了。例句中的句子都是定语从句，在定从中，that指代人、事物，做主、宾、介宾或定语。where\when\why做状语，顺次是地点状语、时间状语、原因状语，其中why引导的从句只修饰名词reason。我是这样区分的，把从句缺的那部分先补上，翻译一下，如果缺的词造成句子翻译不通，通常就该选that，如果只是少一些修饰性的，比如在哪，啥时间等等不影响整体翻译，就添关系副词。 以上例句中that's the place where\that we went before.用哪个都可以，因为都没有影响各自的使用原则。但是由于where不能在从句中做主、宾语，句子the factory that we visited yestoday was built last year.不能用where。因为visit是及物动词需要一个宾语，显然不能用where.如果句子换成 the factory where he works was built last year.就要用where了，因为work是不及物动词，从句中不缺少宾语。总之要综合分析。 例句中的 I don't know the reason (why/that) he left here。两个都可以用，无差别。也可以省略。但是由于that可以做很多成分，所以为了避免可能出现的一个句子中出现几个that或why，就有一些规定，可以作为特殊句式记住，1、the reason why……is\was that…… 2、that's why…… 总之记住主流规则，几个特殊的重点记忆就OK了。

鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that鐨勭敤娉曟湁鍝簺?
绛旓細涓銆 that鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑浣滆〃璇椂鐨勭渷鐣.鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝浣渂e 鐨勮〃璇,涓斿厛琛岃瘝鏄壒鎸囨椂,鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝閫氬父鐢╰hat(涓嶇敤who鎴杦hich)鎴栫渷鐣:He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago.浠栫湅璧锋潵宸茬粡涓嶆槸鍗佸勾鍓嶇殑鏍峰瓙浜.The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first...

that浣滀负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鐨勭敤娉,浠涔鏃跺欏彧鑳界敤,浠涔堟椂鍊欎笉鑳界敤
绛旓細that鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氫富璇佽〃璇垨瀹捐锛屼綔瀹捐鏃跺彲鐪佺暐銆傚繀椤荤敤that鐨勬儏鍐碉細鍏堣璇嶆湁浜哄張鏈夌墿 鍏堣璇嶆湁褰㈠璇嶆渶楂樼骇淇グ 鍏堣璇嶆槸涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝 鍏堣璇嶆湁涓嶅畾浠ｈ瘝淇グ 浠ho锛寃hich寮澶寸殑闂彞 鍏堣璇嶆湁the very, the same ,the last绛夎瘝淇グ 鍏堣璇嶆湁搴忔暟璇嶏紝鏁拌瘝淇グ鏃躲傚叧绯昏瘝鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鍋氳〃璇椂 涓...

瀹氳浠庡彞涓鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙兘鐢that鐨鍝嚑绉嶆儏鍐鍛?
绛旓細鍙兘鐢╰hat鐨勪竷绉嶆儏鍐碉細1. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝鏄笉瀹氫唬璇嶅everything, anything锛屾垨褰撳厛琛岃瘝琚玡very, any, all, 绛夎瘝淇グ鏃躲2. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝琚簭鏁拌瘝锛坒irst,second绛夛級淇グ鏃躲3.瀹氳浠庡彞淇グ鐨勮瘝锛堝嵆锛屽厛琛岃瘝锛夛紝鍓嶉潰鏈夊舰瀹硅瘝鏈楂樼骇鏃躲4. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝琚玹he very, the only, the first绛変慨楗版椂銆5. 褰...

鍝簺鎯呭喌涓嬪彲浠鐢that,鍝簺鎯呭喌涓鑳鐢╰hat
绛旓細1銆 鍦ㄤ粙璇嶅悗闈㈢殑鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鐢╳hich鑰屼笉鑳界敤that銆傚嵆鈥滀粙璇+which锛堜唬鐗╋級鈥 銆2銆 鍦ㄩ潪闄愬畾鎬у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鐢╳hich锛屼笉鑳界敤that銆3銆鏈変袱涓畾璇粠鍙锛屽叾涓竴涓叧绯讳唬璇嶅凡鏈墂hich锛屽彟涓涓疁鐢╰hat銆傜浉鍙嶏紝濡傛灉鍏朵腑涓涓负that锛屽彟涓涓疁鐢╳hich銆4銆佹弿杩板彞涓竴鑸敤which銆5銆乼hose +澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝涔嬪悗锛屽鐢...

瀹氳浠庡彞涓浠涔堟儏鍐祎hat,浠涔堟儏鍐电敤who銆乻hom銆亀hich?
绛旓細鍏堣璇嶆槸鐗╂椂锛屽叧绯讳唬璇嶅彲鐢╰hat鎴栬厀hich.涓銆佸彧鑳界敤that鐨勬儏鍐碉細1. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝鏄痑ll, anything,everything, nothing,little,much,none, one鏃讹紝澶ч兘浣跨敤that鎴鐪佺暐浣滃璇殑that锛堝嵆闆跺叧绯讳唬璇嶏級Is there anything else that you want me to get?浣犺繕鏈夊埆鐨勪笢瑗胯鎴戝幓涔板悧锛2. 褰撳厛琛岃瘝鏈塷nly, all...

瀹捐浠庡彞涓浠涔堟儏鍐典笅鍏崇郴璇嶅彧鐢that
绛旓細1銆that鐢ㄤ綔鎸囩ず浠ｈ瘝鐨勬剰鎬濇槸鈥滈偅,閭ｄ釜鈥濄傚彲鎸囧墠闈㈡彁鍒扮殑閭ｄ欢浜,涔熷彲鎸囧湪绌洪棿鎴栨椂闂翠笂杈冨彟涓浜嬬墿杩滅殑浜嬬墿鎴栦汉,杩樺彲鎸囪琛ㄦ槑鐨勬垨瑕佹彁鍙婄殑浜嬬墿銆佹兂娉曠瓑銆2銆乼hat鐢ㄤ綔鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鏃,鎸囦汉鎴栦簨鐗,鍚屾椂鍙堝湪浠庡彞涓厖褰撳彞瀛愭垚鍒嗐倀hat鍋跺皵涔熷彲寮曞闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ャ3銆乼hat杩樺父鐢ㄤ互浠ｆ浛who, whom, which,...

鍦ㄥ摢浜涙儏鍐典笅鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that鍙互浠ｆ浛鍏崇郴鍓瘝why,where,when鍛?
绛旓細棣栧厛瑕佺悊瑙鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶅湪鍙ュ瓙涓殑鎴愬垎鏄笉涓鏍风殑锛屾墍浠ヤ笉瑕佸皢浠栦滑娣峰湪涓璧风劧鍚庡尯鍒嗕笉鍚岋紝渚嬪彞涓殑鎯呭喌鏄湁鍓嶉潰鍏堣璇嶇殑鐗规畩鎬ч犳垚鐨勶紝鎵浠ョ壒娈婅蹇嗕竴涓嬪氨鍙互浜嗐備緥鍙ヤ腑鐨勫彞瀛愰兘鏄畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鍦ㄥ畾浠庝腑锛that鎸囦唬浜恒佷簨鐗╋紝鍋氫富銆佸銆佷粙瀹炬垨瀹氳銆倃here\when\why鍋氱姸璇紝椤烘鏄湴鐐圭姸璇佹椂闂寸姸璇...

that浠涔堟儏鍐典笅鍙互鐪佺暐
绛旓細鍦ㄨ嫳璇娉曚腑锛鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝that鍦ㄧ壒瀹鎯呭喌涓嬪彲浠琚渷鐣ャ傞鍏堬紝褰搕hat鍦ㄥ畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑鎷呬换瀹捐鏃讹紝濡傛灉瀹捐鏄庣‘锛屽彲浠ョ渷鐣ヤ笉鍐欙紝鐩存帴杩炴帴涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ワ紝浠ヤ繚鎸佸彞瀛愮畝娲併傚叾娆★紝浣滀负琛ヨ鐨則hat锛屽鏋滀粠鍙ヤ腑鐨勫姩璇嶇洿鎺ヨ窡鍦ㄥ悕璇嶅悗闈紝that閫氬父鍙互鐪佺暐锛屼笉褰卞搷璇箟鐞嗚В銆鍦therebe缁撴瀯鐨勫畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛屽鏋滃叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪浠庡彞涓...

浠涔堟儏鍐典笅鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍙兘鐢that,鑰屼笉鐢╳hich
绛旓細1锛夊綋鍏堣璇嶆槸锛歛ll ,any ,anything ,everything ,nothing鎴栬瀹冧滑淇グ鏃躲備緥濡傦細Is there anything that I can do for you ?鏈浠涔堝彲浠涓轰綘鍋氱殑鍚楋紵All that can be done must be done .鍑℃槸鑳藉仛鐨勯兘蹇呴』鍋氥2锛夊綋鍏堣璇嶈褰㈠璇嶇殑鏈楂樼骇鎴栧簭鏁拌瘝淇グ鏃躲備緥濡傦細That is one of the most ...

瀹氳浠庡彞涓,浠涔鏃跺欑敤that ,浠涔堟椂鍊欑敤which?
绛旓細鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍦ㄤ粠鍙ヤ腑浣滀富璇垨瀹捐锛屼唬鏇跨墿鏃讹紝鍦ㄩ檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ヤ腑锛鍙互鐢that鎴杦hich锛屽湪闈為檺鍒舵у畾璇粠鍙ワ紝鍙敤which銆備互涓鎯呭喌瑕佹敞鎰忥細1) 褰撳叧绯讳唬璇嶇揣璺熶粙璇嶏紝浣滀粙璇嶅璇椂锛屼笉鍙敤that锛屽彧鑳界敤whom鎴杦hich銆備緥濡傦細The book from which 锛堜笉鐢 that锛 I got a lot of useful information was written ...

扩展阅读：只用that的7种情况 ... 只用that得七种情况 ... 只能用which的三种情况 ... 必须用that的情况 ... 关系词只用that的情况 ... 只能用that顺口溜 ... 只用which不用that ... 只能用that的五种情况 ... 只用that的七种情况及例子 ...