帮我总结一下译林出版社英语模块2的语法，时态，我总是搞不懂，做题全部混淆。以及怎样判断的方法。谢谢 有谁能把说有关于英语的时态和语法等总结下，我是那种基础不好的...
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u603b\u662f\u641e\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u505a\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u9ad8\u60ac\u8d4f\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u60f3\u7ed9200\uff09\u5148\u5206\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528xx\u5355\u8bcd\u6216\u662f\u8bed\u610f\u6765\u533a\u522b\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u7167\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982xx\u5355\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u53ea\u80fd\u8ddf\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u6cd5\u8981\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u7684\u63a8\u6572\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u591a\u8bb0\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u3002
\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u4e8b\u5e38\u516b\u4e5d \u53ef\u4e0e\u8a00\u8005\u65e0\u4e8c\u4e09 \u00b7\u5979\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5b89\u6170\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u770b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u627e\u5979\u804a\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u95ee\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u8981\u597d\u597d\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u5979\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u522b\u4eba\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u697c\u4e3b\u8fd9\u6837\u8ddf\u4f60\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5973\u751f\u53d1\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5979\u6700\u8fd1\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u574e\u5427\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u5979\u4e86\u89e3\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u5fc3\u5979\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u7f18\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5f85\u5427\u662f\u4f60\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u522b\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f60\u628a\u4eba\u770b\u7684\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u611a\u6627\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5bb3\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6709\uff0c\u9632\u4eba\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e0\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u8981\u660e\u767d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u7684\u7ea6\u4f60\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u9519\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fa8\u522b\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u614e\u91cd\u5904\u4eba\u5904\u4e8b\u3002\u8981\u6709\u62d2\u7edd\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u590d\u6742\u4eba\u5fc3\u96be\u6d4b\uff0c\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u4ea4\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9047\u5230\u597d\u4eba\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u6302\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u9047\u5230\u574f\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8bf7\u7528\u8111\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u574f\u4eba\u7275\u7740\u9f3b\u5b50\u8d70\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\uff01
牛津高中英语语法复习模块2动词时态 苏教版1 一般现在时的用法
1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..
4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的 now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
2 一般过去时的用法
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'宁愿某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含义：她已不在人间。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含义：她现在还活着)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
3. I ought to have bought that dictionary last week.
4. You ought not to have spent so much time in reading novels. 5. We need not have been in a tearing hurry to catch the train. 6. They would like to have seen that film last film.
7. If he had given me his number, I could have telephoned him. 8. They might have been frozen to death but for the rescue in time. 知识难点：
某些情态动词的特殊用法： need 和dare 的两种形式的用法
need 和dare可以用做实义动词，后面接不定式（to do）结构，在疑问句和否定句中，加助动词do/does/did/或
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。作为情态动词使用时，主要用于疑问句和否定句中。情态动词needn’t（没有必要，不必）相当于don’t have to 例句：
1. It is cold, you need to wear some warm clothes.
2. Need I stay here with you for a while ? Thank you, you needn’t.
3. How dare you speak to parents like that ? 注意：
句型I dare say+从句。 意思是：我肯定„„ = I’m sure或There is no doubt that+从句。 例句：
I dare say that my uncle will get the money if I die. will和would
表示“意志”或“愿意”，would 则指过去愿意做„„ 例句：
1. He said that he would help us.
2. You may telephone if you will accept this job. would可以表达“过去习惯做„„”类似于“used to do” 例句：
1. When we were children, we would go swimming every summer in that river.
表示请求，固定的句型：Will/Would you please do„? / Would you like to do„?
例句：Will/Would you please give him a message when you see him ? shall
1. 用于第一，三人称，表示“请求”；“建议” 或“推荐” 例句：
1. Shall we start the meeting now? 2. Shall I watch TV now ?
3. Shall my son carry the case for you ?
2. 用于第二人称，表示“命令，“要求”，“许诺” 例句：
1. You shall take whatever you like.
2. You shall not go to the party with me if you make so much noise again.
在表示推测的否定句或疑问句中，常用can /can’t /could / couldn’t表示，意思是：“可能„吗?”；“„不可能„”。而不能使用mustn’t或must等词。 【典型例题】
1. —Do you think he will do me a favor ?
—As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He _____ be prepared to give you a hand, though. A. might B. must C. can D. should
分析：本题考查情态动词推测性用法。 根据he is the last one to help others.（他是最不可能帮助别人的人），既然如此，那么“帮助你”的可能性也就最小了。 答案为A
2. —Look, someone is coming. Guess who it ____ be ? —I think it ___ be Tom.
—I don’t think it ___ be ____ .
A. can must can he B. may can must him
C. must can must his D. might must can himself 分析：根据备选答案。 can表示推测时用于疑问句或否定句中。本题首句就应该是Guess who can it be? 第二句应该是I think it must be Tom.（说话人十分肯定）。第三句表达了说话人对前一个人的否定。即：I don’t think it can be him/he.（不可能是他）。答案为A
3. —Do you know Ms. Wang likes walking after supper ? —Sure. She ____ around the campus now. A. must be walking B. must walk C. may walk D. may be walking
分析：关键词Sure告诉我们说话人的口气十分肯定。根据句子语境：她此刻肯定正在校园散步呢。must be doing表示肯定正在做。答案为A
4. —I stayed at a hotel in New York. —Oh, did you ? You _____ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would say D. must have stayed
分析：首句说：我在纽约住在一家宾馆里。在此a hotel是泛指。所以D选项不合题意。第二句在说：你本来可以和Barbara.住在一起的。Could have done表示：本来可以。答案为A
5. Why didn’t you tell me there was no meeting today ? I _____ all the way here through the heavy snow. A. needn’t have driven B. can’t have driven C. mustn’t have driven D. shouldn’t have drive
分析：根据句意：你为什么不告诉我今天没有会？我本来没必要冒着大雪开车跑这么多路。Needn’t have done表示本来没必要。答案为A
6. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
分析：根据句意：我真的很担心你，你真不应该一句话都不说就离开家。“离开家”已经发生了。Should have done正好表达了本句的意思。答案为B
7. A：Are you coming to Jeff’s party ?
B：I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might
分析：根据B的回答：我不一定去，我有可能去听音乐会。Might表示推测：可能。答案为D
8. A：I promise that she ____ get a nice present on her birthday. B：Will it be a big surprise to her ? A. should B. must C. would D. shall
分析：A说：“我答应她在生日聚会上她会得到一份生日礼物。shall表示许诺。答案为D
我还有你再问 字数太多
好的
绛旓細1. You shall take whatever you like.2. You shall not go to the party with me if you make so much noise again.鍦ㄨ〃绀烘帹娴嬬殑鍚﹀畾鍙ユ垨鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑锛屽父鐢╟an /can鈥檛 /could / couldn鈥檛琛ㄧず锛屾剰鎬濇槸锛氣滃彲鑳„鍚?鈥濓紱鈥„涓嶅彲鑳„鈥濄傝屼笉鑳戒娇鐢╩ustn鈥檛鎴杕ust绛夎瘝銆
绛旓細1銆佽礉钂傛槸鎴戞渶濂界殑鏈嬪弸涔嬩竴銆傚ス韬潗绾ょ粏骞朵笖鐣欑潃鐭彂銆傝礉钂傛槸澶ф柟鐨勩傚ス涔愪簬鍜屾湅鍙嬩滑鍒嗕韩濂圭殑涓滆タ銆傚ス涔熶箰浜庡姪浜猴紝闅忔椂鍑嗗甯姪鍒汉锛屽ス鍦ㄦ垜鐨勫搴綔涓氫笂缁欎簣甯姪锛屽ス鎬绘槸鍦ㄥ叕鍏辨苯杞︿笂缁欓渶瑕佺殑浜鸿搴с傝礉钂傛湁涓鍓ソ鍡撳瓙锛屽ス闀垮ぇ鍚庢兂褰撲竴鍚嶆瓕鎵嬨2銆佹垜鏈濂界殑鏈嬪弸鏄┈鍏嬫柉锛屼粬鏄垜浠涓瓙鏈楂樼殑鐢峰銆
绛旓細涓銆佷竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛氭蹇碉細缁忓父銆佸弽澶嶅彂鐢熺殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栬涓哄強鐜板湪鐨勬煇绉嶇姸鍐点傛椂闂寸姸璇細 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month鈥), once a week, etc.鍩烘湰缁撴瀯锛氣憼be鍔ㄨ瘝锛涒憽琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝 鍚﹀畾褰㈠紡锛氣憼am/is/are+not;鈶℃鏃舵佺殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鑻ヤ负琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽垯鍦ㄥ叾鍓嶅姞don't,濡備富璇...
绛旓細1. be鍔ㄨ瘝:涓昏+be(am, is, are)+鍏跺畠銆傚:I am a boy. 鎴戞槸涓涓敺瀛┿2. 琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝:涓昏+琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝(+鍏跺畠)銆傚:We study English. 鎴戜滑瀛︿範鑻辫銆傚綋涓昏涓虹涓変汉绉板崟鏁(he, she, it)鏃,瑕佸湪鍔ㄨ瘝鍚庡姞"-s"鎴"-es"銆傚:Mary likes Chinese.鐜涗附鍠滄姹夎銆傚姩璇+s鐨勫彉鍖栬鍒1.涓鑸儏鍐典笅,鐩存帴鍔-s...
绛旓細1.闄堣堪鍙ョ殑鍚﹀畾寮:濡; 绗笁妯″潡鐨勮〃绀哄枩娆笌涓嶅枩娆 like football. I don鈥檛 like table tennis.2.鍚湁琛屼负鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勪竴鑸枒闂彞琛ㄨ揪鏂瑰紡:Do you like meat? Does he like bananas?3.鍚嶈瘝澶嶆暟They鈥檙e monkeys.4.绗笁浜虹О鍗曟暟鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勫彉鍖栨暀甯堝湪鏍规嵁鎯呮櫙鐢ㄨ瑷琛ㄨ堪鏃跺紩瀵煎鐢熷彂鐜鎬荤粨濡:I go to school by bike...
绛旓細杩欓噷鏈夊緢澶氬ぇ鍏徃鍜屽叏鐞冨寲鐨勯摱琛屻傜寰楁洿杩滅殑鏄椂浠ｅ箍鍦猴紝姣忓勾锛屼笂鍗冪殑浜洪兘鍦ㄦ柊骞村鍦ㄨ繖閲岃仛浼氥傜湅鍒拌繖涓法澶х殑鐜荤拑鐞冨湪榛戞殫涓┛杩囧緢婵鍔ㄤ汉蹇冦傚湪宀涘笨鐨勪腑蹇冩槸涓績鍏洯銆傝繖閲屾湁濂藉嚑涓箹锛屽皬灞变笜锛屽拰涓涓ぇ鐨勭豢鑽夊潽锛岃繖鏄竴涓笉閿欑殑杈涜嫤鐨勫伐浣滀箣鍚庝紤鎭殑鍦版柟銆傚綋浣犲弬瑙傜航绾︼紝涓嶈閿欒繃鐧捐佹眹銆備粬闂诲悕...
绛旓細meet my friends 鍜屾垜鏈嬪弸瑙侀潰 16. by ten o'clock.鍗佺偣涔嬪墠 18. the Children's Palace 灏戝勾瀹 19. help my mom make dinner 甯姪鎴濡堝仛楗 浜.閲嶇偣鍙ュ瀷 1.Don鈥檛 arrive late for school=Don鈥檛 be late for school 2.Don鈥檛 fight = 3.Don鈥檛 listen to music in the classroom. 4.Don鈥檛 ...
绛旓細http://www.jxenglish.com/Article/seniorenglish/986.html
绛旓細1)杩炴帴璇瘝:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)杩炴帴鍒嗗彞:I went and she also.2.鍙垎鍒〃绀轰笅鍒楀叧绯.1)杞姌:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 鍥犳灉:so, for, therefore 3) 閫夋嫨:or, either鈥r, neither鈥or 鑻辫鍏宠仈璇 鈥斿苟鍒楄繛鎺ヨ瘝 2 4)骞跺垪鍜岄掕繘:and,both鈥...
绛旓細鐒跺悗鑷劧鏄彞瀛愮粨鏋勩備富璇+璋撹锛涗富璇+璋撹+瀹捐锛涗富绯昏〃缁撴瀯绛夌瓑銆傚叾涓寮勬噦浠涔堝悕璇嶃佸姩璇嶇殑鍒嗙被锛屼粈涔堟槸绯昏〃缁撴瀯绛夛紱杩樻湁鍙屽璇粨鏋 鎺ョ潃鑷劧鏄姸璇粠鍙ワ紝灏辨槸鏈変竴涓彞瀛愭潵鍏呭綋鐘惰锛屽紩瀵艰瘝鍙兘鏄痺hen锛寃hile锛宎s soon as...寰堝寰堝 鍒濅笁鏃惰繕浼氭帴瑙︿竴浜涘畾璇粠鍙ャ傛帉鎻′粈涔堟槸鍏堣璇嶏紝鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝锛屽叧绯...
