主将从现和主祈从现的区别是什么？
前者包括后者后者就是虚拟语气的一种
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时.
常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时
如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients
我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人
二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.
三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在阅览室时应保持安静
四.如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 ,祈使句应用not to.
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时.例如：
I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow,we will go outing.
如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时.例如：
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
主要标志有：if unless until when as soon as
绛旓細鍓嶈呭寘鎷悗鑰 鍚庤呭氨鏄櫄鎷熻姘旂殑涓绉 涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄寚鍦ㄦ椂闂寸姸璇粠鍙ュ拰鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓,濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂,浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂.甯歌鐨勬湁浠ヤ笅鍥涚鎯呭喌锛氫竴銆佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ殑涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂,閭ｄ箞浠庡彞甯稿父鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂 濡傦細When I grow up,I鈥檒l be a nurse and look after patients 鎴戦暱澶...
绛旓細1銆佷富灏嗕粠鐜版槸鎸囧湪鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆傚锛 When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.2銆佷富绁堜粠鐜版槸鎸囧鏋滀富鍙ユ槸绁堜娇鍙ワ紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆
绛旓細涓诲彞鏄"I will walk to school"涓湁鈥渨ill鈥濓紝琛ㄧず灏嗘潵锛屽彞涓鏋滄湁鈥渁m/is/are going to"涔熸槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝it doesn't rain鏄粠鍙ワ紝鍙ヤ腑鐨勨漝oesn't鈥滃緢濂界殑浣撶幇鍑鸿繖鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂鎬侊紝tomorrow鏄椂闂寸姸璇紝閫氬父鐢扁漣f鈥滃紩瀵肩殑鍙ュ瓙鏄涓诲皢浠庣幇銆2銆涓荤浠庣幇搴旇鏄鏋滃彞瀛愭槸绁堜娇鍙ラ偅涔堟椂鎬佺敤涓鑸幇...
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鎰忔濆氨鏄富鍙ユ槸涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂浠庡彞鐢紝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備富绁堜粠鐜 鎰忔濇槸涓诲彞鏄浣垮彞浠庡彞鐢紝涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備富鎯呬粠鐜 鎰忔濇槸涓诲彞鍚湁鎯呮佸姩璇嶏紝浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆
绛旓細1銆佷富灏嗕粠鐜帮細濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄皢鏉ユ椂鎴栬〃绀哄皢鏉ュ惈涔夋椂锛岄偅涔堟潯浠跺拰鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞澶氱敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆傚锛歐hen I grow up,I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.鎴戦暱澶у悗瑕佸綋涓鍚嶆姢澹紝鐓ч【鐥呬汉銆2銆佷富绁堜粠鐜帮細濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄浣垮彞锛岄偅涔堜粠鍙ラ氬父瑕佺敤...
绛旓細1銆佷富灏嗕粠鐜帮細涓诲皢浠庣幇鏄鎸囧湪鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞銆佹潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ュ拰璁╂鐘惰浠庡彞涓紝濡傛灉涓诲彞鏄竴鑸皢鏉ユ椂锛屼粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鏇夸唬涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆侱on鈥檛 laugh at me when I make a mistake.鎴戠姱閿欒鐨勬椂鍊欎笉瑕佺瑧璇濇垜銆2銆涓荤浠庣幇锛氫粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ョ敤绁堜娇鍙ャ侱on't go and play football if you don...
绛旓細1. 绗竴绉嶉潪铏氭嫙璇皵鐨勬儏鍐碉紝if 鏉′欢鐘朵粠鐨勬椂鎬侊紝鍩烘湰涓衡涓诲皢浠庣幇鈥濓紝鍗充富鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄥ皢鏉ユ椂锛宨f浠庡彞浣跨敤鐜板湪鏃躲傜◢寰墿灞曚竴鐐癸紝涓诲皢浠庣幇杩樻湁鍙兘鍙樻垚鈥滀富鎯呬粠鐜扳濆拰鈥涓荤浠庣幇鈥濄備富鎯呬粠鐜帮細涓诲彞鐢ㄦ儏鎬佸姩璇嶏紙鎯呮佸姩璇嶆湁鏃惰〃绀烘病鍙戠敓鐨勪簨锛夛紝if浠庡彞鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備富绁堜粠鐜帮細涓诲彞鐢ㄧ浣垮彞锛堢浣垮彞閮芥槸璁╁鏂...
绛旓細1銆佸綋if寮曞瀹捐浠庡彞鏃讹紝鍙互灏嗗叾璇戜负鈥滄槸鍚︹濓紝鍙ヤ腑浠庡彞鐨勬椂鎬佷竴鑸鍜屼富鍙ヤ繚鎸佷竴鑷达紱2銆佸綋if寮曞鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鏃跺垎涓涓荤浠庣幇鍜屼富灏嗕粠鐜涓ょ銆傚叾涓殑涓荤浠庣幇灏辨槸涓诲彞涓虹浣垮彞锛屼粠鍙ヤ负琚玦f寮曞鐨勪竴鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂鐨勫彞瀛愶紱鑰屼富灏嗕粠鐜板垯鏄if寮曞鐨勪粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂锛屼富鍙ョ敤涓鑸皢鏉ユ椂銆
绛旓細涓诲皢浠庣幇鈥,鍙傚悎鐘惰浠庡彞,鍖呮嫭鐢眎f,unless 绛夊紩瀵肩殑鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞鍜岀敱when,as soon as绛夊紩瀵肩殑鏃堕棿鐘惰浠庡彞.浣嗘槸瀹捐浠庡彞鏄笉鑳解滀富灏嗕粠鐜 杩介棶锛氳繕鏈涓荤浠庣幇鍜屼富鎯呬粠鐜板憿 杩界瓟锛氫富灏嗕粠鐜 涓绘儏浠庣幇 涓荤浠庣幇锛岄兘鏄姸璇粠鍙ョ殑鐢ㄦ硶褰掔撼鍑烘潵鐨勶紝鎵浠ヤ粬浠笁涓竴鑸彧鏄湪閬囧埌鐘惰浠庡彞鐨勬椂鍊欑敤鍒 ...
绛旓細鏉ョ湅涓涓細涓诲皢浠庣幇銆傝繖涓荤粨锛屽緢鏈変腑鍥借佸笀鐨勬櫤鎱с備富灏嗕粠鐜扳斺斾富鍙ョ敤鐜板湪灏嗘潵鏃讹紱鏃堕棿鎴栨潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ョ敤涓鑸幇鍦ㄦ椂銆備緥濡傦細If you work hard, you will get a promotion銆傚鏋滀綘鍔姏宸ヤ綔锛屼綘灏变細鍗囪亴銆傛帹鐞嗘嫇灞曚竴锛氭墍璋撳皢鏉ワ紝灏辨槸灏氭湭鍙戠敓銆傞偅涔堥櫎浜嗘墍璋撯滃皢鏉ユ椂鈥濓紝浠ヤ笅褰㈠紡閮藉叿澶団滃皢鏉モ濇剰涔夈俒1...
