英语中，从句 英语中从句的语法大全
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a
\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u65f6,\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4ece\u53e5.
\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53eb\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b
\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u5bbe\u8bed,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53eb\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b
\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u5b9a\u8bed,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53eb\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b
\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u72b6\u8bed,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53eb\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b
\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u8868\u8bed,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53eb\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b
\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53eb\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206(\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u5b9a\u72b6\u8865)\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd,\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u7b80\u5355\u53e5.
\u5982\u679c\u53e5\u5b50\u91cc\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u505a\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206,\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u53e5,\u800c\u505a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u4ece\u53e5.
i saw him.\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8c13\u5bbe\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u8bcd,\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u53e5
i saw that he was singing.
\u4e3b\u53e5\u662fI \u8c13\u8bed\u662fsaw \u5bbe\u8bed\u662f"that he was singing."\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50,\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5c31\u53eb\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.
\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709,\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7b49.
\u53e6\u5916to normanjl:\u4e0d\u8981\u8bef\u5bfc\u5440,\u4ece\u53e5\u662f\u5145\u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206.\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u90fd\u4e0d\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4f5c\u7528.\u53ea\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u548c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u624d\u8d77\u4fee\u9970\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528.
\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u9519\u7684,\u4ece\u53e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u53e5\u5b50.\u53bb\u6389\u5bfc\u5f15\u8bcd\u540e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u6210\u7acb\u7684.\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5bfc\u8bcd. \u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u5bbe\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.
\u5982\uff1aNobody knew \uff08whether he could pass the exam.\uff09 \u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5.
He told me \uff08that he would go to college the next year.\uff09 \u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ed6\u660e\u5e74\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66.
Do you know \uff08who has won Red Alert game?\uff09 \u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8c01\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\u8b66\u6212\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4e48?
He didn\u2019t tell me \uff08when we should meet again. \uff09\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u518d\u89c1\u9762.
\u62ec\u53f7\u62ec\u7740\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 what \u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u53ef\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u8868\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u5bbe\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5; it \u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8bcd,\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5.
where\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u5730\u70b9\uff09:I live in a beautiful city where I was born.
which\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u7269\uff09:I live in a beautiful city in which I was born.
where = \u4ecb\u8bcd+ which
that\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba\u6216\u7269\uff09:I live in leshan that(\u53ef\u7528which) is a beautiful city.
who\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba,\u505a\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09:I know this man who(\u53ef\u7528that) are standing under the tree.
whom\uff08\u5148\u884c\u8bcd\u662f\u4eba,\u505a\u4ece\u53e5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09\uff1aI know this man whom the manager fired yesterday. \u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u5728\u590d\u5408\u53e5\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53eb\u505a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.
It is certain that he will win the match.
Whom we must study for is a question of great importance \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\uff08Adverbial Clause\uff09
\u4e00 \u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u00a7 1\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b
\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5176\u5b83\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u6216\u6574\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53eb\u505a\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a
1.\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of time)
2.\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of place)
3.\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of cause)
4.\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of condition)
5.\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of purpose)
6.\u8ba9\u6b65\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of concession)
7.\u6bd4\u8f83\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of comparison)
8.\u7a0b\u5ea6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of degree)
9.\u65b9\u5f0f\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1b(adverbial clause of manner)
10.\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.(adverbial clause of result)
\u00a72\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u7279\u70b9
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6\u201d,\u7528\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u201d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. \u6211\u4e00\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u7535\u8bdd.\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u7531as soon as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5,\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdarrive\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6,\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528will arrive\uff09
As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. \u6211\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c,\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6.\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6have finished,\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528will have finished\uff09
If he comes back, please let me know.\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e86,\u8bf7\u901a\u77e5\u6211.\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528comes back,\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528will come back\uff09
\u4e8c \u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00a73\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff08adverbial clause of time\uff09
1.\u7531when, while, as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.\u5f53\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e86.
When truth is buried under the ground it grows, it chokes, it gathers such an explosive force that on the day it bursts out , it blows up everything with it.\u5f53\u771f\u7406\u88ab\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u957f,\u5b83\u611f\u5230\u538b\u6291,\u5b83\u84c4\u5b58\u7740\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u79cd\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u529b\u91cf,\u4e00\u65e6\u5192\u51fa,\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u70b8\u7834\u4e00\u5207!
Strike while the iron is hot. \u8d81\u70ed\u6253\u94c1.
Will you watch my clothes while I have a swim. \u6211\u6e38\u6cf3\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u8bf7\u4f60\u7167\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u7684\u8863\u670d.
You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through it. \u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u6325\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u7a7a\u6c14\u5728\u6d41\u52a8.
Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6821\u957f\u8fb9\u8c08\u8fb9\u7b11.
\u3010\u533a\u522b\u3011when, while\u548cas\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1awhen\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd.\u5e76\u4e14when\u6709\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u201d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
When she came in, I stopped eating.\u5979\u8fdb\u6765\u65f6,\u6211\u5728\u5403\u996d.(\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd)
When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.\u5f53\u7684\u4f4f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u65f6,\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62c5\u6c34.\uff08\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09
We were about to leave when he came in.\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u79bb\u5f00,\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86.
While\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u4f5c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684,\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09.\u5e76\u4e14while\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6bd4.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (was reading\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,was reading\u548cwas watching\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f)
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u8e22\u8db3\u7403,\u800c\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u6253\u7bee\u7403.\uff08\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff09
As\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d,as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c,\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1bas\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e00\u5148\u4e00\u540e.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We always sing as we walk.\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u5531.\uff08as\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u8fb9\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff09
As we was going out, it began to snow.\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u95e8\u65f6,\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96ea\u4e86.\uff08as\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f,\u800c\u4e0d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u96ea\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\uff09
2.\u7531before\u548cafter\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u6ce8\u610fbefore\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f0f\u7684\u8c13\u8bed,\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53before\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e,\u6709\u65f6\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u5c31,\u624d\u201d.\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb.\u5f53\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u603b\u662f\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679cbefore\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u5219\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u8bcd\u591a\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f53\u73b0\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5148\u540e.After\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e.\u4e3b\u53e5\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u6b63\u597d\u4e0ebefore\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u76f8\u53cd.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
It will be four days before they come back. \u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8fc7\u56db\u5929\u624d\u80fd\u56de\u6765.
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me.\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51e0\u4e4e\u628a\u6211\u649e\u5012\u624d\u770b\u5230\u6211.
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u6070\u597d\u5728\u4fe1\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e86.
They had not been married four months before they were divorced. \u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed3\u5a5a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e86.
After you think it over, please let me know what you decide.\u4f60\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u8651\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e,\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u6837\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684.
After we had finished the work, we went home.\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u540e,\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5bb6\u4e86.\uff08\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff09
3.\u7531till\u6216until\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.till\u548cuntil\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362,\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\u591a\u7528until.\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u65f6,\u7528\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5,\u4f46\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u4e0d\u540c.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I didn't go to bed until\uff08till\uff09 my father came back.\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u56de\u6765\u6211\u624d\u4e0a\u5e8a\u7761\u89c9.
It was not until the meeting was over that he began to teach me English.\u76f4\u5230\u6563\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6559\u6211\u82f1\u8bed.
I worked until he came back.\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u5230\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u4e3a\u6b62.
I didn't work until he came back.\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u6211\u8fd9\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c.
Please wait until I arrived.\u5728\u6211\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf7\u7b49\u6211.
4.\u7531since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5. since\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd,\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u77ac\u65f6\u52a8\u8bcd.\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4ece\u53e5\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u800c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.\u4f46\u5728It is \uff0b\u65f6\u95f4\uff0bsince\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d,\u4e3b\u53e5\u591a\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I have been in Beijing since you left. \u81ea\u4ece\u4f60\u79bb\u5f00\u4ee5\u6765,\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e86.
Where have you been since I last saw you? \u81ea\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211\u548c\u4f60\u89c1\u9762\u4ee5\u540e,\u4f60\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86?
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing. \u6211\u59b9\u59b9\u4e0d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f4f\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u4e86.
It is five months since our boss was in Beijing.\u6211\u4eec\u8001\u677f\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u4e86.
5.\u7531as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, \u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u8bcd\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e00\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u201d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. \u5403\u5b8c\u65e9\u996d,\u6211\u7acb\u5373\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb.
The moment I heard the news, I hastened to the spot.\u6211\u4e00\u542c\u5230\u6d88\u606f,\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u51fa\u4e8b\u5730\u70b9.
As soon as I reach Canada, I will ring you up. \u6211\u4e00\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927,\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u6765\u7535\u8bdd.
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011hardly(scarcely, rarely)\u2026when / before, no sooner\u2026than\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8eas soon as\u4e4b\u610f.\u4e3b\u53e5\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6,\u4ece\u53e5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6.\u5f53hardly, scarcely, rarely\u548cno sooner\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53e5\u9996\u65f6,\u4e3b\u53e5\u5e94\u7528\u5012\u88c5\u8bed\u5e8f.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. \u4ed6\u521a\u5230\u5bb6,\u5c31\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5f00\u59cb\u53e6\u4e00\u65c5\u7a0b.
No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.\u592a\u9633\u521a\u4ece\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5347\u8d77,\u4ed6\u5c31\u8d77\u5e8a\u52b3\u52a8\u53bb\u4e86.
Hardly had I sat down when he stepped in.\u6211\u521a\u5750\u4e0b,\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86.
He had hardly fallen asleep when he felt a soft touch on his shoulder.\u8fd9\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u521a\u8981\u5165\u7761\u5c31\u611f\u5230\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u88ab\u8f7b\u8f7b\u4e00\u89e6.
6.\u7531by the time\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u6ce8\u610f\u65f6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6,\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6,\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7528\u5c06\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
By the time you came back, I had finished this book.\u5230\u4f60\u56de\u6765\u65f6,\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5199\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e86.
By the time you come here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. \u4f60\u660e\u5929\u6765\u8fd9\u513f\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6211\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86.
7.\u7531each time, every time\u548cwhenever\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Each time he came to Harbin, he would call on me. \u4ed6\u6bcf\u6b21\u6765\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8,\u603b\u662f\u6765\u770b\u6211.
Whenever that man says\u201cTo tell the truth\u201d, I suspect that he's about to tell a lie.\u6bcf\u5f53\u90a3\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u8bf4\u5b9e\u5728\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6211\u731c\u60f3\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u8bf4\u8c0e\u4e86.
You grow younger every time I see you. \u6bcf\u6b21\u9047\u5230\u4f60,\u89c1\u4f60\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e86.
8.\u7531as long as\u548cso long as\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5.\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6709\u591a\u4e45\u2026\u2026\u5c31\u591a\u4e45\u201d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb,\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5929\u9ed1\u4ee5\u524d\u56de\u6765\u5c31\u884c.
I will fight against these conditions as long as there is a breath in my body! \u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4e00\u606f\u5c1a\u5b58,\u6211\u5c31\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5883\u51b5.
\u4e09 \u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5
\u00a74\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5 (adverbial clause of place)
\u5730\u70b9\u72b6\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u8fde\u63a5\u526f\u8bcdwhere, wherever\u7b49\u5f15\u5bfc,\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u53e5\u578b,\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\u53e5\u578b1\uff1aWhere\uff0b\u5730\u70b9\u4ece\u53e5,\uff08there\uff09\uff0b\u4e3b\u53e5.
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011\u6b64\u53e5\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u54ea\u91cc\u2026\u2026\u54ea\u91cc\u5c31\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff1b\u4e3b\u53e5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u540e\u9762\u65f6,there\u53ef\u7528\u53ef\u4e0d\u7528\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e3b\u53e5\u5728\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u524d\u9762\u65f6,\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7528there.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u96e8\u6c34\u7684\u5730\u65b9,\u8015\u4f5c\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684,\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684.
They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. \u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4eba.\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce.
You should have put the book where you found it. \u4f60\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u4e66\u653e\u56de\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5730\u65b9.
Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a,\u54ea\u91cc\u4eba\u6c11\u5f97\u89e3\u653e.
\u53e5\u578b2\uff1aAnywhere/ wherever\uff0b\u5730\u70b9\u4ece\u53e5,\uff0b\u4e3b\u53e5.
\u3010\u6ce8\u610f\u3011anywhere\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2a\u526f\u8bcd,\u4f46\u662f,\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ece\u53e5,\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8fde\u8bcd,\u610f\u601d\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e8ewherever, anywhere\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u4ece\u53e5\u53ef\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u524d,\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u53e5\u4e4b\u540e. \u800cwherever\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u8fde\u8bcd,\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5728\u4f55\u5904,\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u5904\u201d.\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.\u6709\u6d77\u5c31\u6709\u6d77\u5458. \u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5427
宾语从句的时态呼应
如果主句的谓语是过去时，宾语从句的时态要按照肘态呼应规则进行相应的调整。但是若宾语从句表示的是客观真理或自然观念，其谓语时态则仍用一般现在时。例如：
He said that he had left his umbrella in the library. 他说把伞忘在图书馆了。
The teacher told the students that the Pacific Ocean is the largest oceanin the world.老师告诉学生太平洋是世界上最大的海洋。
当从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态可不受主句谓语的影响，而用一般现在时。例如：
Kepler proved that the sun is the centre of the solar system. 凯普勒证明了太阳是太阳系的中心。
The teacher told the childrenthat water boils at 100 ℃. 老师告诉孩子们水在摄氏一百度沸腾。
所谓客观事实应该是千年不变的。如太阳从东边升起，西边下落。星期一后面是星期二。等
绛旓細浠庡彞锛屽嵆浠庡睘瀛愬彞锛屾槸澶嶅彞涓叿鏈夊垎灞炲湴浣嶇殑鍒嗗彞锛屽畠鏄竴绉嶇粷澶ч儴鍒嗚瑷閮芥湁鐨勮娉曠粨鏋勩傚湪鐜颁唬姹夎鐨勮娉曚腑锛屸滀粠鍙モ濅笉浣滀负涓撲笟鏈琚娇鐢ㄣ傚湪鐜颁唬鑻辫鐨勮娉涓紝浠庡彞鎸囧鍚堝彞涓笉鑳界嫭绔嬫垚鍙ワ紝浣嗗叿鏈変富璇儴鍒嗗拰璋撹閮ㄥ垎锛岀敱that銆亀ho銆亀hom銆亀hen銆亀hy銆亀here銆乭ow銆亀hether銆亀hich绛夊紩瀵艰瘝锛圕onnective锛...
绛旓細浠庡彞鈥斺斾笉鍙互鐙珛瀛樺湪鐨勫崟鍙ワ紙蹇呴』瀵勭敓鍦ㄤ富鍙ヨ韩浣閲锛夊紩瀵艰瘝鈥斺旈摼鎺ヤ粠鍙ュ埌涓诲彞韬綋鐨勬墜閾愶紙浠庡彞韬唤鏍囧織锛変竴銆佸悕璇嶆т粠鍙モ斺斾粠鍙ュ崰浣 涓昏浠庡彞锛 锛堜富-璋-瀹撅級-璋-瀹锯斺斿崰涓昏浣 That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.浠栧湪濡傛鐭殑鏃堕棿鍐呭啓瀹屼綔鏂囦娇...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞锛圓ttributive Clause锛夛細鐢ㄤ綔瀹氳鐨勪粠鍙ュ彨瀹氳浠庡彞銆傚畾璇粠鍙ヤ竴鑸殕鏀惧湪琚畠鎵淇グ鐨勫悕锛堜唬锛夎瘝涔嬪悗锛岃繖绉嶅悕锛堜唬锛夎瘝灏卞彨浣滃厛琛岃瘝锛圓ntecedent锛夈傚紩瀵煎畾璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏宠仈璇嶄负鍏崇郴浠ｈ瘝鍜屽叧绯诲壇璇嶃傚叧绯讳唬璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓彲鐢ㄤ綔涓昏銆佸璇佸畾璇瓑锛涘叧绯诲壇璇嶅湪瀹氳浠庡彞涓敤浣滅姸璇傚悓浣嶈浠庡彞锛圓ppositive Cl...
绛旓細1. 鍚嶈瘝鎬т粠鍙ワ紙鍖呮嫭涓昏浠庡彞锛瀹捐浠庡彞锛岃〃璇粠鍙ワ紝鍚屼綅璇粠鍙ワ級2. 瀹氳浠庡彞3. 鐘惰浠庡彞锛堝寘鎷椂闂淬佹潯浠躲佺粨鏋溿佺洰鐨勩佸師鍥犮佽姝ャ佸湴鐐广佹柟寮忕瓑锛夈1锛変富璇粠鍙ョ敤浣滀富璇紝濡傦細That the earth is round is true. 鍦扮悆鏄渾鐨勬槸鐪熷疄鐨勩2锛夊璇粠鍙ョ敤浣滃璇傚锛欴o you know where he lives?3锛...
绛旓細鑻辫涓粠鍙鏈6绫伙紝鍒嗗埆涓猴細涓昏浠庡彞銆佽〃璇粠鍙ャ佸璇粠鍙ャ佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞銆佸畾璇粠鍙ュ拰鐘惰浠庡彞銆1銆佷富璇粠鍙ワ紙Subject Clause锛夌敤浣滀富璇殑浠庡彞鍙富璇粠鍙ャ傚紩瀵间富璇粠鍙ョ殑鍏宠仈璇嶆湁浠庡睘杩炶瘝銆佺枒闂唬璇嶃佺枒闂壇璇嶃佺缉鍚堣繛鎺ヤ唬璇嶃佺缉鍚堣繛鎺ュ壇璇嶇瓑銆2銆佽〃璇粠鍙ワ紙Predicative Clause锛夌敤浣滆〃璇殑浠庡彞鍙仛琛ㄨ浠庡彞銆傚紩瀵...
绛旓細鑻辫涓鍏ぇ浠庡彞鐢ㄦ硶鎬荤粨 1.涓昏浠庡彞 1)涓昏浠庡彞鍙洿鎺ヤ綅浜庝富璇殑浣嶇疆,濡傛灉浠庡彞杈冮暱,璋撹鍙堣緝鐭,鍙敤it浣滃舰寮忎富璇,鑰屽皢浠庡彞鏀惧湪鍙ユ湯.甯歌鐨勫彞鍨嬫湁: *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible...
绛旓細C. 浠庡彞鐨勫啀涓涓壒鐐规槸:涓鑸鏉(闄ゅ皯鏁板掕鐨勬儏鍐靛),浠庡彞涓殑璇簭搴旇鏄甯歌搴忋 D. 鍏充簬浠庡彞绉嶇被鐨勫垝鍒嗘湁涓ょ鏂规硶:鎸変粠鍙ョ殑璇嶆у垝鍒嗗拰鎸変粠鍙ョ殑鍙ュ瓙鍔熻兘鍒掑垎銆傚鏋滄寜浠庡彞鐨勮瘝鎬у垝鍒,浠庡彞鍙垎涓轰笁绉:鍚嶈瘝浠庡彞銆佸舰瀹硅瘝浠庡彞鍜屽壇璇嶄粠鍙ャ傚鏋滄寜浠庡彞鐨勫彞瀛愬姛鑳藉垝鍒(涔熷氨鏄寜浠庡彞鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑鎵鎷呬换鐨勬垚鍒嗘潵鍒掑垎),浠庡彞...
绛旓細瀹氳浠庡彞锛氬湪鍙ュ瓙涓捣瀹氳浣滅敤锛屼慨楗板墽涓殑鍚嶈瘝鎴栦唬璇嶇殑浠庡彞鍙畾浠 渚嬶細the man (who is shaking hands with my father) is my teacher.(鎷彿涓氨鏄畾浠庯紝淇グ闄愬畾the man)BeiJin is a city (which has a long history).(鎷彿涓槸瀹氫粠锛屼慨楗皌he city)鐘惰浠庡彞锛氬湪澶嶅悎鍙ヤ腑鎷呬换鐘惰鎴愬垎鐨勪粠鍙...
绛旓細鍦鑻辫涓紝浠庡彞鏄浉瀵逛簬涓诲彞鏉ヨ鐨勶紝浠庡彞鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑浣嶇疆涓嶅悓锛屾墍璧风殑浣滅敤涔熶笉鍚屻傚綋浠庡彞鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋涓昏锛屽氨鍙仛涓昏浠庡彞锛涘綋浠庡彞鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋瀹捐锛屽氨鍙仛瀹捐浠庡彞锛涘綋浠庡彞鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋琛ㄨ锛屽氨鍙仛琛ㄨ浠庡彞锛涘綋浠庡彞鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋鐘惰锛屽氨鍙仛鐘惰浠庡彞锛涘綋浠庡彞鍦ㄤ富鍙ヤ腑鍏呭綋瀹氳锛屽氨鍙仛瀹氳浠庡彞锛涘綋鍙ュ瓙鍦...
绛旓細鑻辫浠庡彞鐨勬蹇垫槸锛氬彞瀛愭垚鍒(涓昏皳瀹惧畾鐘惰ˉ)閫氬父閮芥槸鍗曡瘝,杩欐牱鐨勫彞瀛愬彨绠鍗曞彞銆傚鏋滃彞瀛愰噷鐢ㄥ彟澶栦竴涓彞瀛愬仛鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎,閭ｅ氨鏄竴涓鏉傚彞,鑰屽仛鎴愬垎鐨勫彞瀛愬氨鍙仛浠庡彞銆備粠鍙ワ紝鍗充粠灞炲瓙鍙ワ紝鏄鍙ヤ腑鍏锋湁鍒嗗睘鍦颁綅鐨勫垎鍙ワ紝瀹冩槸涓绉嶇粷澶ч儴鍒嗚瑷閮芥湁鐨勮娉曠粨鏋勩傚湪鐜颁唬姹夎鐨勮娉涓紝鈥滀粠鍙モ濅笉浣滀负涓撲笟鏈琚...
