香蕉叶片主要有几种病害？如何治疗？谢谢 香蕉主要有哪些病虫害
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\u56fe2-58 \u9999\u8549\u675f\u9876\u75c5
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\u56fe2-59 \u9999\u8549\u82b1\u53f6\u5fc3\u8150\u75c5
1.\u5185\u5c42\u5047\u6839\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u793a\u957f\u6761\u7ebf\u72b6\u548c\u6591\u5757\u574f\u6b7b\u75c5\u90e8\uff092.\u5047\u6839\u5207\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u793a\u9ed1\u8272\u574f\u6b7b\u75c5\u90e8\uff093.\u53f6\u7247\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u793a\u892a\u7eff\u9ec4\u8272\u6761\u7eb9\u548c\u68ad\u72b6\u6591\uff09
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\u56fe2-60 \u897f\u8d21\u8549\u67af\u840e\u75c5
1.\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5206\u751f\u5b62\u5b50\u6897\u548c\u5206\u751f\u5b62\u5b50 2.\u75c5\u830e\u7eb5\u5256\u9762\u548c\u6a2a\u5207\u9762 3.\u75c5\u682a
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\u56fe2-61 \u9999\u8549\u70ad\u75bd\u75c5
1.\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u5206\u751f\u5b62\u5b50\u76d8\u548c\u5206\u751f\u5b62\u5b50 2.\u75c5\u679c
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\u56fe2-62 \u9999\u8549\u53f6\u6591\u75c5
1.\u7164\u7eb9\u75c5\uff08\u2460\u75c5\u53f6\u2461\u5206\u751f\u5b62\u5b50\u6897\u548c\u5206\u751f\u5b62\u5b50\uff092.\u7070\u7eb9\u75c5 3.\u8910\u7f18\u7070\u6591\u75c5
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1. 香蕉束顶病：又称蕉公、虾蕉葱蕉，是世界性的严重病毒病，传播性强。
防治方法：（1）选择通风的园地，合理密植，加强肥水管理，提高香蕉植株的抗病力；（2）采用无病种苗种植；（3）定期杀灭蚜虫，可.5%扑虱蚜2000～3000倍、0%蚜虱净1000倍、20%康复多2000倍、阿克泰1000～1500倍、50%马拉硫磷1000倍液、40%氧化乐果800～1 000倍、50%辟蚜雾1 500～2 000倍等，苗期10～15天喷一次，成株每月喷一次；（4）挖除病株。发现病株应及时喷药杀死蕉蚜后挖除烧毁；（5）发病严重的蕉园，要与水稻、甘蔗轮作。
2. 香蕉花叶心腐病：香蕉花叶心腐病，是一种病毒病。
防治措施与香蕉束顶病相似：严格实行检疫制度，选择无病健康种苗；定期杀灭蚜虫，蕉园提倡不间作其它农作物，特别是茄科、葫芦科、十字花科等有病毒寄生作物，并保持蕉园清洁卫生，消灭媒介昆虫活动和生存场所；及时挖除病株。重病区应实行与水稻、甘蔗等作物轮作。
3. 香蕉叶斑病：我国常见的香蕉叶斑病有：黄叶斑病（褐绿叶斑病）、灰纹病和煤纹病三种，其中以黄叶斑病为最严重。
防治方法：（1）合理密植，经常清园。及时清除园内病枯叶、杂草并集中烧毁。（2）加强栽培管理，增施钾肥，提高植株抗病力。（3）喷药防治，病害发生初期用25%敌力脱乳油1 000～1 500倍，每隔10～15天喷洒叶面叶背一次，连续2－3次。或用50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂800倍或百菌清、代森锰锌、灭病威等500～800倍等交替使用。
4. 香蕉黑星病：主要危害叶片和青果，造成果实外观和品质差，商品率低。
防治措施：（1）经常清园，剪除并烧毁病叶及残余物；（2）加强栽培管理，提高植株抗病能力；（3）喷药防治，在叶片上或幼果上喷洒25%敌克脱乳油1 500倍，或其它杀菌剂如70%甲基托布津可湿性粉剂800倍，75%百菌清700倍，25%多菌灵可湿性粉剂400倍，14-20天喷一次。
5. 香蕉炭疽病：主要危害将成熟和成熟的果实。
防治方法：（1）经常清园，烧毁病叶。抽蕾后喷杀菌剂2～3次保果。用法同黑星病；（2）选用抗病或耐病香蕉品种，是最经济有效的方法；（3）适时采果。当果实达七、八成熟度可采收，成熟度过高抗病力降低；（4）减少操作机械伤，在采收、包装、贮运过程中，尽量减少果皮机械伤；（5）晴天采果，忌雨天采果；（6）果实
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