英语语法：英语中的专有名词有哪些 英语中，专有名词是指哪些？
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6709\uff1a
\u4e2d\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u53ca\u7f29\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u79f0\u53ca\u7f29\u5199
\u540d\u8bcdNoun (n.)\u65f6\u6001Tense
\u4ee3\u8bcdPronoun (pron.)\u4e00\u822c\u5f0fSimple tense
\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcdAdjective (adj./a.)\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0fProgressive tense
\u52a8\u8bcdVerb (v.)\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0fPerfect tense
\u6570\u8bcdNumeral (num.)\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u5f0fPerfect Progressive tense
\u526f\u8bcdAdverb (adv./ad.)\u73b0\u5728\u65f6Present tense
\u51a0\u8bcdArticle (atr.)\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6Past tense
\u4ecb\u8bcdPreposition (prep.)\u5c06\u6765\u65f6Future tense
\u8fde\u8bcdConjunction (conj.)\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c06\u6765\u65f6Past future tense
\u611f\u53f9\u8bcdInterjection (interj.)\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7Punctuation Mark
\u8bcd\u6cd5Morphology\u53e5\u53f7 (.)Period (full stop)
\u53e5\u6cd5Syntax\u95ee\u53f7 (?)Question mark
\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206Members of the Sentence\u60ca\u53f9\u53f7 (!)Exclamation mark
\u4e3b\u8bedSubject\u9017\u53f7 (,)Comma
\u8c13\u8bedPredicate\u5206\u53f7 (;)Semicolon
\u8868\u8bedPredicative\u5192\u53f7 (:)Colon
\u5bbe\u8bedObject\u5f15\u53f7 (\u201c\u201d,\u2019\u2019)Quotation marks
\u8865\u8bedComplement\u7834\u6298\u53f7 (-)Dash
\u5b9a\u8bedAttributive\u7701\u7565\u53f7 (\u2026)Dots (ellipsis)
\u72b6\u8bedAdverbial\u62ec\u53f7 ( )Parentheses (brackets)
\u540c\u4f4d\u8bedAppositive\u659c\u53f7 (/)Slash
\u77ed\u8bedPhrase\u987f\u53f7 (\u3001)Slight-pause mark
\u4ece\u53e5Clause\u7f29\u5199\u53f7 (\u2018)Apostrophe
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u4e00\u822c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u5916\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
1. \u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1a\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\uff1aJenny \u73cd\u59ae China \u4e2d\u56fd the Great Wall \u957f\u57ce London \u4f26\u6566
2. \u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u62a5\u520a\u7b49\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1athe United Nations \u8054\u5408\u56fd Bank of China \u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c May \u4e94\u6708\u4efd Sunday \u661f\u671f\u5929 Time\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u5468\u520a
3. \u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5934\u8854\uff1aMum \u5988\u5988 Doctor Black \u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u5927\u592bMr. Hopkins \u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5148\u751f
\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a
1. \u56e0\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u6709\u72ec\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd"a"\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684"-s"\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Beijing is the capital of China.
\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u540e\u5b83\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd"a"\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684"-s"\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u53ef\u6570\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
A Mr Green called just now.
\u521a\u624d\u6709\u4f4d\u683c\u6797\u5148\u751f\u6253\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u3002(\u6b64\u65f6 a Mr Green = a man called Mr Green)
There are three Johns in this class.
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u53eb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u4eba\u3002(\u6b64\u65f6 three Johns = three persons called John)
There are many Edisons in our country.
\u6b64\u53e5\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1a
\u5176\u4e00\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u53eb\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u3002
\u5176\u4e8c\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u50cf\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u3002
2. \u59d3\u6c0f\u662f\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd"the"\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd"the"\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a"-s"\uff0c\u8868\u793a"\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba"\u3002\u5982\uff1a
the Smiths \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba
The Blacks have moved house. \u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u4e00\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u642c\u8d70\u4e86\u3002
3. \u6709\u4e9b\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u662f\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
the United States \u7f8e\u56fd
The United Nations was organized in 1945. \u8054\u5408\u56fd\u662f1945\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u628a"the United Unions"\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u3002
常用的有：
中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写
名词Noun (n.)时态Tense
代词Pronoun (pron.)一般式Simple tense
形容词Adjective (adj./a.)进行式Progressive tense
动词Verb (v.)完成式Perfect tense
数词Numeral (num.)完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense
副词Adverb (adv./ad.)现在时Present tense
冠词Article (atr.)过去时Past tense
介词Preposition (prep.)将来时Future tense
连词Conjunction (conj.)过去将来时Past future tense
感叹词Interjection (interj.)标点符号Punctuation Mark
词法Morphology句号 (.)Period (full stop)
句法Syntax问号 (?)Question mark
句子成分Members of the Sentence惊叹号 (!)Exclamation mark
主语Subject逗号 (,)Comma
谓语Predicate分号 (;)Semicolon
表语Predicative冒号 (:)Colon
宾语Object引号 (“”,’’)Quotation marks
补语Complement破折号 (-)Dash
定语Attributive省略号 (…)Dots (ellipsis)
状语Adverbial括号 ( )Parentheses (brackets)
同位语Appositive斜号 (/)Slash
短语Phrase顿号 (、)Slight-pause mark
从句Clause缩写号 (‘)Apostrophe
专有名词，有很多，比如说世上独一无二的
人名地名都是的
cYou make the failure complete when you stop trying.
绛旓細涓ょ被锛1. 涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝銆傚China ; 2. 鐢辨櫘閫氬悕璇嶆瀯鎴鐨勪笓鏈夊悕璇銆傚the United States銆
绛旓細鈶℃槦鏈熴佹湀浠姐佽妭鏃ャ佸绉戙佹姤鍒婂悕绛変篃鏄笓鏈夊悕璇銆俥.g. July锛 Monday锛 New Year锛孍nglish锛 China Daily 鏅氬悕璇 琛ㄧず涓绫讳汉鎴栫墿鎴栨娊璞℃蹇电殑鍚嶇О銆傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶅張鍙垎涓哄洓绫伙細鈶犱釜浣撳悕璇嶏細琛ㄧず鏌愮被浜烘垨涓滆タ涓殑涓綋銆俥.g. student锛 bag 鈶￠泦浣撳悕璇嶏細琛ㄧず鑻ュ共涓綋缁勬垚鐨勯泦鍚堜綋銆俥.g. class锛...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙互鍒嗕负涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝锛圥roper Nouns锛夊拰鏅氬悕璇 (Common Nouns锛夛紝涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝鏄煇涓紙浜涳級浜猴紝鍦版柟锛屾満鏋勭瓑涓撴湁鐨勫悕绉帮紝濡侭eijing锛孋hina绛銆傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶆槸涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗挎垨鏄竴涓娊璞℃蹇电殑鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歜ook锛宻adness绛夈傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶅張鍙垎涓轰笅闈㈠洓绫伙細1锛変釜浣撳悕璇嶏紙Individual Nouns锛夛細琛ㄧず鏌愮被浜烘垨涓滆タ涓殑涓綋...
绛旓細涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝鏄煇涓紙浜涳級浜猴紝鍦版柟锛屾満鏋勭瓑涓撴湁鐨勫悕绉帮紝濡俲im锛宐eijing锛宑hina锛宑aac绛
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙互鍒嗕负涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝(Proper Nouns)鍜屾櫘閫氬悕璇 (Common Nouns)锛屼笓鏈夊悕璇嶆槸 鏌愪釜(浜)浜猴紝鍦版柟锛屾満鏋勭瓑涓撴湁鐨勫悕绉帮紝娉ㄦ剰杩欑被璇嶇殑涓績璇嶇殑绗竴涓瓧姣嶈澶у啓銆傚父瑙鐨勪笓鏈夊悕璇嶆湁锛鍥藉鍚嶇О鈥斺擟hina, Japan, England, Cuba, Australia, Brazil, France鈥;璇█鈥斺擟hinese, Japanese, English, French鈥...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙互鍒嗕负涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝(Proper Nouns)鍜屾櫘閫氬悕璇 (Common Nouns),涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝鏄煇涓(浜)浜,鍦版柟,鏈烘瀯绛変笓鏈夌殑鍚嶇О,濡侭eijing,China绛夈傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶆槸涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗挎垨鏄竴涓娊璞℃蹇电殑鍚嶈瘝,濡:book,sadness绛夈傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶅張鍙垎涓轰笅闈㈠洓绫:1)涓綋鍚嶈瘝(Individual Nouns):琛ㄧず鏌愮被浜烘垨涓滆タ涓殑涓綋,濡:gun銆2)闆嗕綋鍚嶈瘝(...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝Noun (n.)鏃舵乀ense 浠ｈ瘝Pronoun (pron.)涓鑸紡Simple tense 褰㈠璇岮djective (adj./a.)杩涜寮廝rogressive tense 鍔ㄨ瘝Verb (v.)瀹屾垚寮廝erfect tense 鏁拌瘝Numeral (num.)瀹屾垚杩涜寮廝erfect Progressive tense 鍓瘝Adverb (adv./ad.)鐜板湪鏃禤resent tense 鍐犺瘝Article (atr.)杩囧幓鏃禤ast tense 浠嬭瘝...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙垎涓烘櫘閫氬悕璇嶅拰涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝涓ゅぇ绫汇1. 鏅氬悕璇嶅張鍙垎涓猴細锛1锛変釜浣撳悕璇嶃傚锛歝up锛宒esk锛宻tudent绛夈備竴鑸彲鏁帮紝鏈夊崟澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆傦紙2锛夐泦浣撳悕璇嶃傚锛歝lass锛宼eam锛宖amily绛夈備竴鑸彲鏁帮紝鏈夊崟澶嶆暟褰㈠紡銆傦紙3锛夌墿璐ㄥ悕璇嶃傚锛歳ice锛寃ater锛宑otton绛夈備竴鑸笉鍙暟锛屾病鏈夊崟澶嶆暟涔嬪垎銆傦紙4锛夋娊璞″悕璇嶃傚锛...
绛旓細1鍚嶈瘝 鍚嶈瘝鍙互鍒嗕负涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝(Proper Nouns)鍜屾櫘閫氬悕璇 (Common Nouns),涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝鏄煇涓(浜)浜,鍦版柟,鏈烘瀯绛変笓鏈夌殑鍚嶇О,濡侭eijing,China绛夈傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶆槸涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗挎垨鏄竴涓娊璞℃蹇电殑鍚嶈瘝,濡:book,sadness绛夈傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶅張鍙垎涓轰笅闈㈠洓绫:1)涓綋鍚嶈瘝(Individual Nouns):琛ㄧず鏌愮被浜烘垨涓滆タ涓殑涓綋,濡:gun銆2)闆嗕綋...
绛旓細2銆涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝锛濡傦細China锛孨ewton锛孡ondon绛夈1銆鑻辫锛圗nglish锛夋槸鍗版璇郴-鏃ヨ虫浖璇棌涓嬬殑璇█锛岀敱26涓瓧姣嶇粍鍚堣屾垚锛鑻辨枃瀛楁瘝娓婃簮浜庢媺涓佸瓧姣嶏紝鎷変竵瀛楁瘝娓婃簮浜庡笇鑵婂瓧姣嶏紝鑰屽笇鑵婂瓧姣嶅垯鏄敱鑵撳凹鍩哄瓧姣嶆紨鍙樿屾潵鐨勩傝嫳璇槸鍥介檯鎸囧畾鐨勫畼鏂硅瑷锛堜綔涓烘瘝璇級锛屼篃鏄笘鐣屼笂鏈骞挎硾鐨勭涓璇█锛岃嫳璇寘鍚害49涓囪瘝锛屽鍔...
