物质A为生活中常见的有机物，只含有C、H、O三种元素，且它们的质量比为12∶3∶8。物质D是一种芳香族化合 [化学——选修5：有机化学基础]（15分）物质A为生活中常见...

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\uff081\uff09CH 3 CH 2 OH\uff08C 2 H 5 OH\uff09\uff082\u5206\uff09\u3000\u82ef\u7532\u919b\uff082\u5206\uff09\uff082\uff09\u6d88\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\uff082\u5206\uff09 \uff083\u5206\uff09\uff084\uff096\uff082\u5206\uff09\u3000\u3000 \u6216 \uff082\u5206\uff09\uff085\uff093\uff082\u5206\uff09 \u672c\u9898\u8003\u67e5\u6709\u673a\u63a8\u65ad\u53ca\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28A\u53ea\u542b\u6709C\u3001H\u3001O\u4e09\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u4e09\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4e3a12\uff1a3\uff1a8\uff0c\u5219n(C):n(H):n(O)=(12/12):(3/1):(8/16)=2:6:1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6709\u673a\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\uff0c \u7269\u8d28A\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC 2 H 6 O\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6846\u56fe\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5df2\u77e5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0cA\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7b80\u5f0f\u4e3aCH 3 CH 2 OH\uff0c\u5728\u94dc\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210CH 3 CHO\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u82b3\u9999\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5df2\u77e5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0cC\u5e94\u4e3a \uff0c\u5f97\u5230D \uff0c\u4e0e\u94f6\u6c28\u6eb6\u6db2\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230E \uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u6eb4\u6c34\u52a0\u6210\u5f97\u5230F ,\u518d\u5728\u78b1\u7684\u9187\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u6d88\u53bb\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230G \u3002 \u4e0eH 2 \u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230H \uff0c\u518d\u4e0eG\u53cd\u5e94\u5f97\u5230 \u3002 \u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0e \u542b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u6709 \u3001 \u3001 \u3001 \u3001 \u51716\u79cd\u3002\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6c22\u8c31\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u5cf0\u7684\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u540c\u5206\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6c22\uff0c\u5373 \u3001 2\u79cd\u30021mol \u4e0eNaOH\u6eb6\u6db2\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\u6eb4\u4ee3\u70c3\u6298\u6c34\u89e3\uff0c\u8981\u6d88\u80172molNaOH\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d88\u80171molNaOH\uff0c\u51713molNaOH\u3002

(18分)(1)  CH 3 CH 2 OH(或C 2 H 5 OH) （2分）苯甲醛  （1分） 羧基 （1分） (2)   A→B 氧化反应 （1分）;  E→F加成反应（1分） （2分） (4)                                                                                （2分） (5)   3 （2分） (6)    ( 6分） 鐗╄川A涓虹敓娲讳腑甯歌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿,鍙鍚湁C銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌,涓斿畠浠殑璐ㄩ噺姣斾负1... 绛旓細鐗╄川A涓虹敓娲讳腑甯歌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿锛屽彧鍚湁C銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌锛屼笖瀹冧滑鐨勮川閲忔瘮涓12锛3锛8锛屽垯N锛圕锛夛細N锛圚锛夛細N锛圤锛=1212锛31锛816=2锛6锛1锛屾渶绠寮忎负C2H6O锛屾渶绠寮忎腑H鍘熷瓙宸茬粡楗卞拰纰崇殑鍥涗环缁撴瀯锛屾晠鍒嗗瓙寮忎负C2H6O锛屽叾A鑳藉彂鐢熷偓鍖栨哀鍖栧弽搴旂敓鎴怋锛屽垯A涓篊H3CH2OH锛孊涓篊H3CHO锛孊涓嶤鍙戠敓淇℃伅涓殑鍙嶅簲... 鐗╄川A涓虹敓娲讳腑甯歌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿,鍙鍚湁C銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌,涓斿畠浠殑璐ㄩ噺姣斾负1... 绛旓細(18鍒)(1) CH 3 CH 2 OH(鎴朇 2 H 5 OH) 锛2鍒嗭級鑻敳閱 锛1鍒嗭級 缇у熀 锛1鍒嗭級(2) A鈫払 姘у寲鍙嶅簲 锛1鍒嗭級; E鈫扚鍔犳垚鍙嶅簲锛1鍒嗭級 锛2鍒嗭級(4) 锛2鍒嗭級(5) 3 锛2鍒嗭級 (6) ( 6鍒嗭級 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛欰涓瑿銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌鐨勮川閲忔瘮涓12鈭3鈭8锛屽垯涓夌鍘... ...I.鐗╄川A涓虹敓娲讳腑甯歌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿,鍙鍚湁C銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌,宸茬煡璇ユ湁鏈虹墿... 绛旓細I锛鐗╄川A涓虹敓娲讳腑甯歌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿锛屽彧鍚湁C銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌锛岀浉鍚屾潯浠朵笅锛屼笉鍚屾皵浣撶殑瀵嗗害涔嬫瘮绛変簬鍏剁浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忎箣姣旓紝璇ユ湁鏈虹墿鐨勮捀姘斿瘑搴︽槸鐩稿悓鏉′欢涓婬2瀵嗗害鐨23鍊嶏紝鍒欒鏈夋満鐗╃殑鐩稿鍒嗗瓙璐ㄩ噺鏄46锛屽叾涓哀鍏冪礌鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁颁负34.8%锛岃鍒嗗瓙涓哀鍘熷瓙涓暟=46脳34.8%16=1锛屽垯璇ユ湁鏈虹墿涓瑿銆丠鍏冪礌鐨勭浉... I.鐗╄川A涓虹敓娲讳腑甯歌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿,鍙鍚湁C銆丠銆丱涓夌鍏冪礌,宸茬煡璇ユ湁鏈虹墿鐨... 绛旓細锛1锛夋秷鍘诲弽搴旓紙2锛夌幆姘т箼鐑凤紙3锛 锛4锛 锛5锛 锛6锛9绉 锛堝悇鏈夐偦銆侀棿銆佸涓夌锛夛紙7锛 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛欼锛庯紙1锛夋秷鍘诲弽搴(2)鎬讳綋鍒嗘瀽锛孉鐨勭浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忎负2X23=46锛屽叾涓哀鍏冪礌鐨勮川閲忓垎鏁颁负34锛8锛咃紝纭畾A涓惈鏈1涓哀鍘熷瓙锛孉涓涔欓唶銆侭涓轰箼鐑紝D涓虹幆姘т箼鐑凤紝G涓轰竴姘箼鐑枫傛嵁棰樻剰鈥淒... 宸茬煡A鏄鐢熸椿涓殑涓绉甯歌鏈夋満鐗,鐑傿鍒嗗瓙鍐匔銆丠鍘熷瓙涓暟姣斾负1锔2,鏍哥... 绛旓細锛1锛夌緹鍩猴紱CH 3 CH 2 Cl;锛2锛 锛涳紙3锛夊彇浠ｅ弽搴旓紙纭濆寲锛夛紱锛4锛 锛5锛9 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛氾紙1锛塂鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓篊 2 H 4 O,缁撳悎棰樼洰鎵缁欎俊蹇冿紝B涓篊 2 H 4 锛孉涓CH 3 CH 2 OH,鎵浠A涓殑瀹樿兘鍥负缇熷熀锛孋涓烘隘涔欑兎锛岀粨鏋勭畝寮忎负CH 3 CH 2 Cl锛涳紙2锛塂鐨勭孩澶栧厜璋辫〃鏄庡垎瀛愬唴闄鈥擧閿... ...鍏朵腑A涓涓绉鐢熸椿涓父瑙佺殑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗,鍦ㄩ氬父鎯呭喌涓,X銆乊涓轰袱绉嶆皵鎬... 绛旓細鍥涙哀鍖栦笁閾佸拰姘斾綋M浼氱敓鎴愰搧鍜屾哀鍖栫墿C锛屾墍浠鏄竴姘у寲纰筹紝C鏄簩姘у寲纰筹紝A涓嚦灏戝惈鏈夌⒊銆佹阿鍏冪礌鐨勬湁鏈虹墿锛缁忚繃楠岃瘉锛屾帹鍑虹殑鍚勭鐗╄川鍧囨弧瓒抽涓殑杞寲鍏崇郴锛屾帹瀵煎悎鐞嗭紝鎵浠鍙兘鏄細CH4銆丆2H5OH锛孌鏄細Fe3O4锛孻鏄細H2锛涳紙2锛夐氳繃鎺ㄥ鍙煡C鏄簩姘у寲纰筹紝鍏锋湁瀵嗗害姣旂┖姘斿ぇ锛屼笉鍔╃噧锛屼笉鍙噧鐨勬ц川锛屾墍浠... 宸茬煡:A鏄渶绠鍗鐨勬湁鏈虹墿,B涓洪粦鑹插浐浣,D淇楃О鐢电煶姘,G鏄　閲忎竴涓浗瀹剁煶娌... 绛旓細A鏄渶绠鍗鐨勬湁鏈虹墿锛鍒A涓鐢茬兎锛孌淇楃О鐢电煶姘旓紝鍒橠涓轰箼鐐旓紝B涓洪粦鑹插浐浣擄紝鐢盇鈫払鈫扖鈫扗鐨勮浆鍖栧彲鐭ワ紝鍒橞涓虹⒊锛孋涓篊aC2锛孏鏄　閲忎竴涓浗瀹剁煶娌瑰寲瀛﹀伐涓氭按骞崇殑閲嶈鏍囧織涔嬩竴锛屽垯G涓轰箼鐑紝鍙嶅簲鈶犳槸涔欑倲涓庢阿姘斿彂鐢熷姞鎴愬弽搴旂敓鎴愪箼鐑紝F銆丣鏄棩甯鐢熸椿涓父瑙佺殑涓ょ濉戞枡锛屽垯涔欑儻鍙戠敓鍔犺仛鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚楂樿仛鐗㎎涓猴紝G涓... 宸茬煡A銆丒鏄鐢熸椿涓父瑙佺殑涓ょ鏈夋満鐗;B鏄煶娌硅瑙ｆ皵鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒,瀹冪殑浜ч噺... 绛旓細閫夐敊灏变笉寰楀垎锛 璇曢鍒嗘瀽锛欱鏄煶娌硅瑙ｆ皵鐨勪富瑕佹垚鍒嗭紝瀹冪殑浜ч噺閫氬父鐢ㄦ潵琛￠噺涓涓浗瀹剁殑鐭虫补鍖栧伐姘村钩锛屾墍浠鏄箼鐑備箼鐑惈鏈夌⒊纰冲弻閿紝鑳藉彂鐢熷姞鑱氬弽搴旓紝鍒機鏄仛涔欑儻銆侫鍦ㄦ祿纭吀鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅鐢熸垚涔欑儻锛屽垯鏍规嵁宸茬煡淇℃伅鍙煡锛孉鏄箼閱囥備箼閱囧彂鐢熸哀鍖栧弽搴旂敓鎴怐锛孌鍙戠敓杩樺師鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚涔欓唶锛屾墍浠鏄箼閱涖備箼閱涘彂鐢熸哀... (1)涔欓吀鏄鐢熸椿涓父瑙佺殑鏈夋満鐗涔嬩竴,涔欓吀鐨勫畼鑳藉洟涓篲__(鍐欏悕绉)銆傜敤椋熼唻... 绛旓細锛1锛夌晶鍩猴紱2CH 3 COOH+CaCO 3 ==(CH 3 COO) 2 Ca+H 2 O+CO 2 鈫戯紙2锛夐ケ鍜岀⒊閰搁挔婧舵恫锛涢櫎鍘讳箼閱囧拰涔欓吀銆侀檷浣庝箼閰镐箼閰殑婧惰В搴︼紙3锛塁H 3 COOH+C 2 H 5 OH CH 3 COOC 2 H 5 +H 2 O锛涢叝鍖栧弽搴旓紙鎴栧彇浠ｅ弽搴旓級锛3锛夊垎娑叉紡鏂 ... a鏄竴绉嶆皵鎬佺儍,b鍜宒鏄鐢熸椿涓父瑙佺殑鏈夋満鐗,浠a涓鍘熸枡鍚堟垚涔欓吀涔欓叝 绛旓細澶ф濂芥兂鐪嬫噦浜嗙偣B鍜孌鐢熸垚涔欓吀涔欓叝鍙圔--O2---C--O2---D鎵浠鏄 涔欓唶 锛孌鏄 涔欓吀 鎵浠鏄 涔欓啗 A涓 涔欑儻 CH2=CH2+H2O---CH3CH2OH 鍔犳垚D閰按瑙 CH3COOCH2CH3---(NaOH)---CH3CH2OH+CH3COONaB2CH3CH2OH+2Na---2CH3CH2ONa+H2閰寲CH3CH2OH+CH3COOH---(娴撶～閰 )---CH3COOCH2CH3+H2O ... 扩展阅读：扫一扫题目出答案 ... 日常生活中常见的矿物 ... 100种常见的矿石 ... 最硬的物质 ... 怎么判断有机还是无机 ... 日常生活中的无机物 ... 日常生活中的新材料 ... 人体内的四种有机物 ... 日常生活中有机化学的例子 ... 本站交流只代表网友个人观点，与本站立场无关 欢迎反馈与建议，请联系电邮 2024© 车视网