分不清谓语宾语状语定语和句子成分还有非谓语动词是什么鬼？可以举几个例子，帮我分析一下吗？谢谢。 非谓语动词和谓语动词都被状语修饰。不太懂。
\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u505a\u82f1\u8bed\u8c13\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u3001\u8865\u8bed\u548c\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u51a0\u8bcd\u3001\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1fI am a student.
am\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e2d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201d\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u201d\u505a\u201d\u7b49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0e
a student\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0e
\u6709\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0e
\u5982\uff1a
I walk. \u6211\u8d70\u8def\uff0e
\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5355\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0e
\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a
a beautiful woman
beautiful \u662f\u5b9a\u8bed
\u8fd8\u6709\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\uff1a
the dress that I bought yesterday \u6211\u6628\u5929\u4e70\u7684\u88d9\u5b50
that I bought yesterday\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff0e
\u72b6\u8bed\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\uff0e
\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
I was late for school because there had been a traffic jam.
because there had been a traffic jam\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u56e0\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e
\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
I work hard in order to get good grades. \u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u62ff\u597d\u6210\u7ee9\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0e
in order to get good grades\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e
\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff1a
As soon as we got home,the rain stopped. \u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u96e8\u5c31\u505c\u4e86\uff0e
As soon as we got home\u5c31\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\uff0e
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u52aa\u529b\u6240\u4ee5\u8003\u7684\u597d\uff0e\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u8003\u7684\u597d\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u72b6\u8bed\uff0e
\u8865\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u4f5c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\uff0e
\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6709\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709I,you,he,she,it,they,them\u7b49\u7b49\uff0e
\u51a0\u8bcd\u5c31\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a
the,\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd
a,an,\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\uff0e
\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0e\uff08\u4f8b\u5b50\u89c1\u4e0a\uff09\uff0e\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5145\u5f53\u8c13\u8bed\u6210\u5206\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0e
\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5b66\u5bf9\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u50bb\u50bb\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u3001\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8981\u4f5c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u72b6\u8bed\u7b49\u3002
\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
He wanted to study physics and do research. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684to study physics and do research\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3awanted\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u800cphysics\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdstudy\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto study\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0cresearch\u662f\u52a8\u8bcddo\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0fto do\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u79bb\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0eto study\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e2ato\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5do\u524d\u9762\u5c31\u7701\u7565\u4e86to.
They suggested building a garden. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684building a garden\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3asuggested\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u800ca garden\u662f\u52a8\u8bcdbuild\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0fbuilding\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u518d\u5982\uff0cThey have nothing to eat. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684to eat\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3anothing\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4fee\u9970nothing, \u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u5403\u3002
\u867d\u7136\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u975e\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c1. \u6709\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316 2. \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970 3. \u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002
\u7b2c3\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7b2c1\u79cd\u548c\u7b2c2\u79cd\u8fd9\u91cc\u5206\u522b\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
I am ashamed of having been so angry. \u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e3b\u7cfb\u8868\u201d\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002 having been so angry\u4f5c\u4ecb\u8bcdof\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u4e86be\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u751f\u6c14\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6c14\u800c\u7f9e\u6127\u3002
He started working hard to improve his English. \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684started\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0cworking hard to improve his English\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcdstarted\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002 \u800chard\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b6\u8bed\u4fee\u9970working\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u6b22\u8fce\u7ee7\u7eed\u63d0\u95ee\u3002
如 I study. 我学习。study是谓语。
I am studying. 我正在学习。am studying是谓语。
二、宾语指动作的对象。
如 I study English. 我学英语。study是谓语，English是宾语。
I go to school. 我去学校。go是谓语，school是宾语。
三、定语一般是形容词，用于修饰名词。
如 短语the clever boy 聪明的男孩，clever是定语。
四、状语一般表示时间、地点、目的、状态、原因、方式、程度、伴随等。
如 I study in the morning. 我在早上学习。in the morning是时间状语。
I study at school. 我在学校学习。at school是地点状语。
五、主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语都属于句子成分（补语在这里不作解释，请自行查阅）。
如 I like cool weather very much. 我非常喜欢凉爽的天气。I是主语，like是谓语，cool是定语，weather是宾语，very much是程度状语。
六、非谓语动词指一个句子中除谓语以外的动词，常起到定语、状语的作用。
如 I like the cake made by my mom. 我非常喜欢妈妈做的蛋糕。like是谓语，因为一个单句只能有一个谓语，所以make用过去分词形式made，表被动，即蛋糕是被妈妈做的。made by my mom作定语，修饰the cake。
Who is the girl wearing a pair of glasses? 那个戴眼镜的女孩是谁？is是谓语，wear用现在分词形式wearing，表主动。wearing ...作定语，修饰the girl。
I cried, listening to the story. 听着这个故事，我哭了。cried（cry的过去式）是谓语，listen用现在分词形式listening，表主动。listening ...作伴随状语，表示听故事与哭同时发生。
The window shook , beaten by the wind. 窗户在风中震动。shook（shake的过去式）是谓语，beat用过去分词形式beaten，表被动，即窗户被风击打。beaten ...作伴随状语
绛旓細濡 I like cool weather very much. 鎴戦潪甯稿枩娆㈠噳鐖界殑澶╂皵銆侷鏄富璇紝like鏄皳璇紝cool鏄畾璇紝weather鏄璇紝very much鏄▼搴︾姸璇銆傚叚銆侀潪璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝鎸囦竴涓彞瀛愪腑闄よ皳璇互澶栫殑鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽父璧峰埌瀹氳銆佺姸璇殑浣滅敤銆傚 I like the cake made by my mom. 鎴戦潪甯稿枩娆㈠濡堝仛鐨勮泲绯曘俵ike鏄皳璇紝鍥犱负涓涓崟鍙...
绛旓細閫氬父鎯呭喌涓,涓昏鍜瀹捐鍓嶇殑鎴愬垎鏄瀹氳锛璋撹鍓嶇殑鎴愬垎鏄鐘惰锛屾椂闂磋瘝浣滅姸璇斁鍦鍙ュ瓙鍚庨潰銆傚彞瀛愮殑鎴愬垎鍒嗗竷濡備笅锛氾紙瀹氳锛 涓昏 锛堢姸璇級 璋撹 锛堝畾璇級 瀹捐 锛堢姸璇級
绛旓細绠鍗曡灏辨槸琛ュ厖鍜岃鏄庝富璇拰瀹捐鐨勬垚鍒.鍥犳,灏卞嚭鐜颁簡涓昏琛ヨ冻璇拰瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇.涓婇潰涓や綅涓剧殑渚嬪瓙閮戒笉閿.鍙槸鐑洩鍐板喎鐨勫琛ョ殑鍙ュ瓙渚嬪瓙涓嶆槸寰堟伆褰撳摝.浠栫殑渚嬪瓙鏄瀹氳浠庡彞 鍟 杩樻湁 涓昏琛ヨ冻璇彲浠ユ槸琛ㄨ 渚嬪:Tom is a student.student鏄Tom鐨勮В閲婁笌璇存槑. 鍙﹀,Tom was seen playing on the playground...
绛旓細锛鐘惰锛+(瀹氳)+涓昏锝+锛荤姸璇冀+璋撹+<琛ヨ>+(瀹氳)+瀹捐 1銆佷富璇細涓昏鏄鍙ュ瓙涓殑闄堣堪瀵硅薄锛屽琛ㄧず浜烘垨浜嬬墿锛屽父鐢ㄥ悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝銆傝鏄庢槸鈥滆皝鈥濇垨鑰呮槸鈥滀粈涔堚濄傜畝鑰岃█涔嬧斿彂鍑哄姩浣滅殑涓讳綋灏辨槸涓昏銆備腑鍥戒汉姘戝織姘旈珮銆傞偅涓や釜鏈嶅姟鍛樺繖鎺忓嚭鎵嬫満銆2銆佽皳璇細璋撹鏄鍙ュ瓙涓昏鍋氶檲杩扮殑閮ㄥ垎锛屾槸瀵逛富璇殑鍙...
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