过去完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 “过去完成进行时”与“现在完成进行时”有什么区别？
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2\u3001\u53e5\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ have/has+\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed+ have/has been+\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd
3\u3001\u8fde\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed
\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff1a already\uff0cyet\uff0c never\uff0cever\uff0cso far\uff0cup till now\uff0crecently\uff0cin the past/last\u2026 years \u7b49\u8fde\u7528\u3002
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4\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u4f7f\u7528
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\u77ed\u6682\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709 drop\uff0cbreak\uff0cswitch\uff0copen\uff0cclose\uff0cstart\uff0cfinish\uff0carrive\uff0cleave\uff0cdepart and commence \u7b49\u3002
5\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c
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6\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8272\u5f69
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\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\uff1a\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u53ef\u8a00\u3002
\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u548c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\u3002\u5982:last year, yesterday. \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6 \u6001\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u786e\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb \u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216 \u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5176\u6784\u6210\uff1a have (has) +\u8fc7\u53bb\u5206\u8bcd\u3002 \u600e\u6837\u533a\u522b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6 \u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5426\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u517c\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u4e8c\u8005\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u6709\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u4e00\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3001\u751f\u52a8\u6027\u4e43\u81f3\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7686\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u8005\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5219\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\uff1a We have heen cleaning the classroom\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 We have cleaned the classroom\uff0e\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u53ef\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u626b\u6559\u5ba4\u6765\u7740\u3002\u201d\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7070\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6559\u5ba4\u6253\u626b\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u5f88\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u6559\u5ba4\u521a\u521a\u6253\u626b\u8fc7\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u6559\u5ba4\u662f\u6628\u5929\u6253\u626b\u7684\u3002 Be careful! John has been painting the door\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 John has painted the door\uff0e\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u521a\u521a\u628a\u95e8\u6cb9\u6f06\u8fc7\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6cb9\u6f06\u8fd8\u672a\u5e72\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u65e0\u6b64\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6cb9\u6f06\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5e72\u4e86\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5982\uff1a They have been widening the road\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 They have widened the road\uff0e\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u5bbd\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5219\u662f\u5df2\u5b8c\u5de5\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5982\uff1a Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979\uff0e\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6709\u201c\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u4e45\u5c45\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 \uff083\uff09\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\uff1a My mother has been teaching English for twenty years\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 My mother has taught English for twenty years.\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u5728\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u8f83\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0e\u5e76\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u987b\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u3002 \uff084\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5219\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e26\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u5982\uff1a Have you been meeting her lately\uff1f\uff08a\uff09 Have you met her lately\uff1f\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6709\u201c\u7ecf\u5e38\u76f8\u4f1a\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u5982\u4e0eoften\uff0cevery day\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u72b6\u8bed\u8fde\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u3002 \uff085\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u542b\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e73\u94fa\u76f4\u53d9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u5982\uff1a What have you been doing\uff1f\uff08a\uff09 What have you done\uff1f\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u60ca\u5f02\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 Have you been waiting long\uff1f\uff08a\uff09 Have you waited long\uff1f\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u8f83\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u751f\u52a8\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e3\u8bed\u5316\u3002 I have been wanting to meet you for long\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 I have long wanted to meet you\uff0e\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6bd4\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u66f4\u4eb2\u5207\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u793c\u8c8c\u3002 Recently Mary has been doing her work regularly\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 Recently Mary has done her work regularly\uff0e\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u8868\u626c\u739b\u4e3d\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53ea\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u6709\u8da3: Who's been eating my apples\uff1f\uff08a\uff09 Who's eaten my apples\uff1f\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6012\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u53ea\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u517c\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u672a\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u5403\u5149\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6001\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u201c\u82f9\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5269\u4e86\u201d\u3002 \uff086\uff09\u5728\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u8c13\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u72b6\u8bed\u3002\u5982\uff1a He hasn't been speaking since three o'clock\uff0e\uff08a\uff09 He hasn't spoken since three o'clock\uff0e\uff08b\uff09 \uff08a\uff09\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u662fhas been speaking\uff0c\u800c\u662f since three o'clock\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u4e8e He has been speaking not since three o'clock but since half past three\uff0e\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u539f\u6545\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u7528\u7684\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u662f\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff08b\uff09\u53e5\u4e2d\u6240\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u662fhas spoken\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u201c\u4ece\u4e09\u70b9\u8d77\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u6c89\u9ed8\u4e0d\u8bed\uff0c\u672a\u53d1\u4e00\u8a00\u201d\u3002
现在完成时1. 由have/has(单数第三人称作主语)+ 过去分词构成，现在完成时的使用有两种情况。
(1)过去做的事情，强调对现在有影响，和现在说话有关，想知道结果，句中没有过去的时间状语，如：
1)——Have you bought the book?
——Yes.
——When did you buy it?
——Last Sunday.
(2)现在完成时所表示的动作从过去开始，持续到现在，也许还会继续下去。常用时间状语有：for, since引起的短
语，so far, already, yet, just, today, now, recently, lately, this week, this month, this year, these days, during/in the last
/past few years, It is the first time that从句中疑问词How long的句子中，还有
ever, never, before等。
过去完成时
1. 过去完成时的构成：had+ 过去分词。其用法与现在完成时相同，只是动作截止时间不同。
现在完成时截止到现在，或还要继续下去，与现在事情有关；过去完成时截止到过去某时间点，与过去事情有关，区别如下：
We haven't seen each other since we parted.
从分手到现在，我们就一直没见面。
2. 过去完成时的使用：
(1)表示过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可用by, before, when等介词短语或从句来表示，还可以通过上下文来表示截止的过去的某一时刻。如：
Marx had learned some English before he got to England.
By the first century the making of paper in some parts of China had become common.
When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.
(2)表示由过去某一时刻起，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
绛旓細杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃 1. 杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃剁殑鏋勬垚锛歨ad+ 杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傚叾鐢ㄦ硶涓庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鐩稿悓锛屽彧鏄姩浣滄埅姝㈡椂闂翠笉鍚屻傜幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎴鍒扮幇鍦紝鎴栬繕瑕佺户缁笅鍘伙紝涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨鎯呮湁鍏筹紱杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃舵埅姝㈠埌杩囧幓鏌愭椂闂寸偣锛屼笌杩囧幓浜嬫儏鏈夊叧锛屽尯鍒涓嬶細We haven't seen each other since we parted.浠庡垎鎵嬪埌鐜板湪锛屾垜浠氨涓鐩存病瑙侀潰銆2...
绛旓細锛堜竴锛変粠姒傚康涓婂尯鍒細1锛鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勬煇涓鍔ㄤ綔瀵圭幇鍦ㄩ犳垚鐨勭粨鏋滄垨褰卞搷锛屼篃鍙寚杩囧幓寮濮 寤剁画鍒扮幇鍦ㄧ殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬併2锛杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃惰〃绀哄湪杩囧幓鏌愪竴鍔ㄤ綔鎴栨椂闂 浠ュ墠宸插彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚鐨 鍔ㄤ綔锛屼篃鍙寚浠庤繃鍘绘煇鏃跺紑濮 鍒拌繃鍘绘煇鏃朵负姝㈢殑 鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬侊紝鍗斥杩囧幓鐨 杩囧幓鈥濄 锛堜簩锛変粠缁撴瀯涓婂尯鍒 鐜板湪瀹...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃(The present perfect progressive) 鐢県ave/has been +-ing鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚锛涜繃鍘诲畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂锛圱he past perfect progressive tenses锛夌敱had been +-ing鍒嗚瘝鏋勬垚锛庣幇鍦紡杩囧幓瀹屾垚杩涜鏃剁殑鐢ㄦ硶锛欰.鍦ㄦ煇娈垫椂闂村唴涓鐩磋繘琛岀殑鍔ㄤ綔 鐢ㄧ幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂鏉ュ己璋冨姩浣滃湪鏌愭鏃堕棿閲岀殑鎸佺画鎬э紟鍔ㄤ綔閫氬父鏈夆濈幇鍦ㄢ濈殑...
绛旓細鈥滆繃鍘诲畬鎴愭椂鈥濆己璋冨杩囧幓鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鍙戠敓鍦ㄢ滆繃鍘荤殑杩囧幓锛鈥滅幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鈥鍒欏己璋冨鐜板湪鐨勫奖鍝嶏紝鐢辫繃鍘绘煇涓鏃堕棿寮濮嬪苟涓鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃锛岀幇鍦ㄨ繘琛屾椂锛岃繃鍘诲紡锛岃繃鍘杩涜鏃跺拰杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃朵箣闂寸殑鍖哄埆濡備笅锛氫竴鑸杩囧幓鏃锛氣懘琛ㄧず杩囧幓鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵侊紝閫氬父浼氭湁鏄庣‘鐨勮〃绀鸿繃鍘荤殑鏃堕棿鐘惰銆侷 went to the zoo yesterday銆侷 stayed up last night 銆傗懙鍙欒堪杩囧幓杩炵画鍙戠敓鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘舵併俆his morning 锛孖 got up early 锛寃ent out for a ...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃:鍦ㄧ幇鍦ㄧ殑鏃堕棿涓婄湅宸茬粡鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯,涓斿鐜板湪閫犳垚褰卞搷 鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃:浠庤繃鍘诲紑濮嬬殑鍔ㄤ綔涓鐩存寔缁埌鐜板湪 杩囧幓瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 :鍦ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鏃堕棿涓婄湅宸茬粡鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯
绛旓細鍔ㄤ綔鎴栫姸鎬佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓 浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪锛涗篃鍙〃绀烘寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨 鐘舵併傚叾鏋勬垚锛 have (has) +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆 鎬庢牱鍖哄埆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃跺拰鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃 鐜板湪璁╂垜浠潵姣旇緝涓涓嬬幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鍜岀幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愯繘琛屾椂銆傚湪姣旇緝杩欎袱涓椂鎬佹椂锛屽叧閿湪浜庡鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃剁殑鍩烘湰姒傚康鏄惁鐞嗚В锛屽洜涓哄浜庣幇鍦ㄥ畬鎴愭椂鎴戜滑...
绛旓細涓鑸杩囧幓鏃琛ㄤ竴鍔ㄤ綔鍙戠敓鍦ㄨ繃鍘伙紝鎴杩囧幓鐨涓绉嶇姸鎬併杩囧幓杩涜鏃琛ㄦ煇鍔ㄤ綔鍦ㄨ繃鍘绘煇鏃堕棿鐐癸紝鎴栨椂闂存姝ｅ湪鍙戠敓杩涜銆鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃琛ㄨ繃鍘荤殑鏌愬姩浣滃鐜板湪閫犳垚鐨勫奖鍝嶆垨浜х敓鐨勭粨鏋溿備緥濡傦細He was(used to be) a scientist. 浠栨浘鏄竴涓瀛﹀銆侶e wrote a composition yesterday. 浠栨槰澶╁啓浜嗙瘒浣滄枃銆侶e was ...
绛旓細(2) 鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃閫氬父鍙檲杩颁簨瀹烇紝鑰岀幇鍦瀹屾垚杩涜鏃杩樺彲琛ㄧず涓绉嶆劅***褰╋細I have waited for two hours. 鎴戠瓑浜嗕袱灏忔椂銆(闄堣堪浜嬪疄)I have been waiting for two hours. 鎴戠瓑浜嗕袱涓皬鏃躲(绛夊緱濂借緵鑻)(3) 鐜板湪瀹屾垚杩涜鏃堕氬父鐢ㄦ潵璋堣杈冪煭鏆傜殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栨儏鍐碉紝鑻ヨ璋堣鏃堕棿寤剁画杈冮暱鐨勫姩浣滄垨鎯呭喌鎴栨案涔...
绛旓細鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄧず涔嬪墠宸插彂鐢熸垨瀹屾垚鐨勫姩浣滄垨鐘 鎬侊紝鍏剁粨鏋滅殑纭鍜岀幇鍦鏈夎仈绯汇傚姩浣滄垨鐘舵佸彂鐢熷湪杩囧幓 浣嗗畠鐨勫奖鍝嶇幇鍦ㄨ繕瀛樺湪锛涗篃鍙〃绀烘寔缁埌鐜板湪鐨勫姩浣滄垨 鐘舵併傚叾鏋勬垚锛 have (has) +杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝銆傝繃鍘昏繘琛屾椂 1锛 姒傚康锛氳〃绀鸿繃鍘绘煇鏃舵鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鐘舵佹垨鍔ㄤ綔銆2锛 杩囧幓杩涜鏃剁殑涓昏鐢ㄦ硶鏄弿杩颁竴浠朵簨鍙戠敓鐨...
