o结尾的名词后面什么时候加s,什么时候加es 名词以o结尾 什么时候加s 什么时候加es
\u4ee5O\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u52a0s\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u52a0es\uff1f\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u52a0es\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679co\u524d\u9762\u662f\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u6216\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u5219\u53ea\u52a0s\uff0c\u5982\uff1atomato\u2014tomatoes,hero\u2014heroes;photo\u2014photos,radio\u2014radios,piano\u2014pianos
\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u52a0-es, \u4f8b\u5982\uff1aheroes\u82f1\u96c4\uff0ctomatoes\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\uff0cpotatoes\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\uff0cNegroes\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0cdingoes\u6fb3\u6d32\u91ce\u72ac
\u4f46\u4e0b\u5217\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ea\u52a0-s, \u987b\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1apianos\u94a2\u7434\uff0cphotos\u7167\u7247\uff0czoos\u516c\u56ed\uff0cbamboos\u7af9\u5b50\uff0cradios\u6536\u97f3\u673a\uff0cstudios\u6444\u5f71\u68da\uff0ccuckoos\u5e03\u8c37\u9e1f\uff0csolos\u72ec\u5531\uff0ctobaccos\u70df\u8349\uff0ckilos\u516c\u65a4\uff0cdiscos\u8fea\u65af\u79d1\uff0ccellos\u5927\u63d0\u7434
\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u52a0-es\u6216-s\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\uff1azero\u96f6\uff0c buffalo\u6c34\u725b\uff0cEskimo\u7231\u65af\u57fa\u6469\u4eba\uff0cvolcano\u706b\u5c71
1\uff09 \u4e00\u822c\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u590d\u6570\u4ee5\u52a0-s\u6216-es\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u60c5\u51b5 \u52a0\u6cd5 \u4f8b\u8bcd
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5 \u52a0-s brothers schools
\u4ee5s\uff0cx\uff0cch\uff0csh\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u52a0-es buses foxes watches dishes
\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd \u53d8y\u4e3ai\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-es country\u2014countries\uff08\u4f46boys\uff0ctoys\uff0cways\uff09
2\uff09 \u4ee5-o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u52a0-es\u6784\u6210\u590d\u6570\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd\uff1a
heroes potatoes tomatoes echoes tornadoes
torpedoes dominoes vetoes mosquitoes Negroes
mangoes buffaloes volcanoes
\u4f46\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u7c7b\u8bcd\u53ea\u52a0-s\uff1a
a. \u4ee5\u201c\u5143\u97f3+o\u201d\u6216\u201coo\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a
videos radios studios folios oratorios embryos
zoos bamboos kangaroos cuckoos taboos
b. \u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u6765\u8bcd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u97f3\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a
pianos concertos solos sopranos tobaccos
commandos mottos cellos banjos manifestos
c. \u4e00\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u8bcd\u548c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a
kilos photos memos micros Eskimos Filipinos
\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u8bcd\u52a0\u4e24\u79cd\u8bcd\u5c3e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\uff1a
archipelago(e)s halo(e)s cargoes\uff08\u82f1\uff09 cargos\uff08\u7f8e\uff09
3\uff09 \u4ee5-f\u6216-fe\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53d8f\u4e3av\uff0c\u518d\u52a0-(e)s
half \u2014 halves leaf \u2014 leaves loaf \u2014 loaves
self \u2014 selves thief \u2014 thieves wolf \u2014 wolves
shelf \u2014 shelves calf \u2014 calves elf \u2014 elves
wife \u2014 wives knife \u2014 knives life \u2014 lives
housewife \u2014 housewives
\u6709\u4e9b\u53ea\u52a0-s
roofs cliffs proofs beliefs chiefs
\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u8bcd\u52a0-s\u6216-es\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a
scarf \u2014 scarfs\u6216scarves dwarf \u2014 dwarfs\u6216 dwarves
wharf \u2014 wharfs\u6216wharves hoof \u2014 hoofs\u6216hooves
handkerchief \u2014 handkerchiefs\u6216handkerchieves
情况 加法 例词
一般情况 加-s brothers schools
以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词 加-es buses foxes watches dishes
以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i，再加-es country—countries（但boys，toys，ways）
2） 以-o结尾的词，许多加-es构成复数，特别是一些常用词：
heroes potatoes tomatoes echoes tornadoes
torpedoes dominoes vetoes mosquitoes Negroes
mangoes buffaloes volcanoes
但下面几类词只加-s：
a. 以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词：
videos radios studios folios oratorios embryos
zoos bamboos kangaroos cuckoos taboos
b. 一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词：
pianos concertos solos sopranos tobaccos
commandos mottos cellos banjos manifestos
c. 一些缩写词和专有名词：
kilos photos memos micros Eskimos Filipinos
有个别词加两种词尾都可以，如：
archipelago(e)s halo(e)s cargoes（英） cargos（美）
3） 以-f或-fe结尾的词，通常变f为v，再加-(e)s
half — halves leaf — leaves loaf — loaves
self — selves thief — thieves wolf — wolves
shelf — shelves calf — calves elf — elves
wife — wives knife — knives life — lives
housewife — housewives
有些只加-s
roofs cliffs proofs beliefs chiefs
有个别词加-s或-es都可以：
scarf — scarfs或scarves dwarf — dwarfs或 dwarves
wharf — wharfs或wharves hoof — hoofs或hooves
handkerchief — handkerchiefs或handkerchieves
以o结尾的名词，有的加s，有的加es，这没有什么规律可以找的，只是英语中的规定。如：photo,
radio等都是加s，而有些词是加es，记得在学校时，老师曾总结过这样一句话：住在火山（volcano)附近的黑人(negro)英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿（toamato)和土豆（patoto).这些词，组织在一句话中，都加es.
希望会对你有所帮助。
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