柑橘园地选择与建园定植的主要技术是什么？ 柑橘种植技术 柑橘需要怎样种植
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\u5341\u3001\u6854\u56ed\u66f4\u65b0\u30021. \u66f4\u65b0\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u6854\u56ed\u6811\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u67d1\u6854\u6811\u52bf\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u679c\u5b9e\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6854\u56ed\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u533a\u76db\u4ea7\u56ed\u5e73\u5747\u4ea7\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u768460\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6854\u56ed\u30022. \u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u505a\u597d\u603b\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u5b9a\u690d\u7684\u67d1\u6854\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u66f4\u65b0\u7528\u7684\u6854\u82d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u5e7c\u5e74\u5bc6\u690d\u56ed\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f10\u51fa\u7684\u6854\u6811\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u82d7\u5b9a\u690d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u63d0\u65e9\u6295\u4ea7\u3002
定植无检疫性病虫害且规格合格的嫁接苗，提倡栽植脱毒苗木。
一般在9～10月秋梢老熟后或2～3月春梢萌芽前栽植，通常以秋季定植效果更好。干湿交替区宜在5～6月雨季来临前栽植。采用容器苗或带土移栽则不受季节限制。平地及坡度在6°以下的缓坡地，栽植行为南北向，采用长方形栽植。坡度在6°～25°的山地、丘陵地修筑水平梯地，采用沿等高线栽植。栽植密度根据砧穗组合、环境条件和管理水平等而定，一般株行距为3米×4米。定植穴长宽深均为60～100厘米，在沙土或紫色土瘠薄地可适当加大、加深。栽植穴或栽植沟内施入腐熟农家肥为主的有机肥料，每穴30～50千克，将肥料与土混匀填入地平面30厘米以下，回填后定植墩高于地平面30厘米以上。栽植深度以土壤下沉后苗木根颈露出地面为宜。定植后需勤浇水，灌水后树盘可覆盖薄膜、稻草、杂草或秕壳以保持土壤湿度。
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