英语句子中一般有哪些成分？ 在英语中一个句子里都有些什么成分？
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1\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u8868\u8bed\uff08A is B.\uff09
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3\uff0e\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0b\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08A leaves.\uff09
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6\uff0eThere\uff0b\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0b\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08There is a man.\uff09
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Mysis'terisanurse.\u6211\u59d0\u59d0\u662f\u62a4\u58eb\u3002
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WelikeEng'lish.\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u82f1\u8bed\u3002
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Hegavemesom'eink.\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u70b9\u58a8\u6c34\u3002
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Wemakehimourmon'itor.\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u4ed6\u5f53\u73ed\u957f\u3002
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Heisanewstu'dent.\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u751f\u3002
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Thebikeintheroomismine.\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002
6\u3001\u72b6\u8bed
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7.\u8865\u8bed
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8.\u5bbe\u8865
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\u4f8b\uff1aI know you are student good at maths
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cgood at maths \u5c31\u662f\u8865\u8bed\u3002
\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8bed\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a
I know you are student who is good at maths
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f-ing \u5f62\u5f0f
I see you crossing the street
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一、基本成分：
根据结构，可以分为5类。
① 主语＋不及物动词：
John came.
② 主语＋及物动词＋宾语：
John likes apples.
③ 主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语：
John gave Mary books.
④ 主语＋系动词＋主语补语：
John is happy.
⑤ 主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语：
John makes Mary angry.
主语、不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾补动词、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。如果把任何一个成分删除，都会成为病句。完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
二、附属成分：
基本成分可以加修饰语：
① 定语（即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句）：
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby.
② 状语（即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句）：
Whenever he gets drunk,John makes Mary very angry.
这类句子，即使把修饰语去掉，结构仍是完整的。这种修饰语，可能在意思上很重要，但在结构上不影响句子的完整性，因此称作附属成分。
三、独立成分
句中还有一类成分，可以去掉，不影响句子的完整性，并和句子的其他词没有语法的关系，可以称作独立成分。
Oh!What a surprise!（惊叹词）
Come here, John.(称呼语)
四、省略成分
此外还有一类被省略的成分，虽然没有说出来，却在句中表示一定的意思：
(You)Come here.
(I wish you)Good luck!
五、连接成分
最后还有连接成分，它实际上是一个并列连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、短语和分句。
总之，一个完整的句子（从句或分句）必须包含2个到4个基本成分，此外，如果意思上有需要，还可包含一个或更多其他的句子成分。
求好评 谢谢
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