过秦论最后一段原文及翻译 过秦论原文及翻译
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且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，崤函之固，自若也。陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也；锄櫌（yōu）棘矜（qín），非铦（xiān）于钩戟长铩（shā）也；谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也；深谋远虑，
行军用兵之道，非及向时之士也。然而成败异变，功业相反,何也？试使山东之国与陈涉度（duó）长(cháng)絜（xié）大，比权量力，则不可同年而
语矣。然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以六合为家，崤函为宫；一夫作难而七庙隳（huī），身死人手，为（wéi）天下笑
者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也。
翻译：
并且一统天下的秦王朝并不是弱小得（无力抵抗），雍州的地势，崤山和函谷关的险固，还是从前那个样子。陈涉的地位并不比齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山的国君更尊贵；锄头木棍并不比钩戟长矛更锋利；那迁谪戍边的卒子的（作战能力）并不比九国部队更强；（至于）深谋远虑，行军用兵的策略，（陈涉）也比不上九国的武将谋臣。可是条件好者失败而条件差者成功，功业完全相反，为什么呢？假使拿山东诸国跟陈涉比一比长短大小，量一量权势力量，那简直是天渊之别了。
然而秦凭借着它的区区之地，发展到兵车万乘的国势，招致八州的列国诸侯来朝拜自己，已有一百多年历史；然后将天下作为一家私产，用崤山、函谷关作为宫墙；
一个戍卒发难就毁掉了天子七庙，皇子皇孙都死在人家手里，被天下人耻笑，是什么原因呢？就因为不施行仁义而使攻守的形势发生了变化啊。
这是过秦论上篇，最后一段的翻译，请笑纳
且夫天下非小弱也，雍州之地，肴函之固，自若也。陈涉之位，非尊于齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山之君也；鉏耰棘矜，非銛于钩戟长铩也；谪戍之众，非抗于九国之师也；深谋远虑，行军用兵之道，非及向时之士也。然而成败异变，功业相反也。试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，序八州而朝同列，百有余年矣；然后以六合之家，肴函为官；一夫作难而七庙隳，身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？仁义不施而攻守之势异也
要说这时秦朝的统治力量，并没有缩小减弱啊。雍州的土地，肴山函谷关的坚固险要，仍然象从前那样啊。陈涉的地位，不比齐、楚、燕、赵、韩、魏、宋、卫、中山九国的君王尊贵；农具木棍一类的东西，不比钩戟长矛锋利；被征发守卫边塞的戍卒，不比九国的军队强，深远的谋划，行军作战的策略，也不如从前的那些谋士。但是成功和失败却有不同，功绩事业也恰恰相反。试拿肴山以东的各国与陈涉比比长短和大小，比较一下权势和力量，那更不能相提并论了。但是秦国靠不大的地方，得到帝王的权势，统辖八州，而使同等的六国来朝拜，已经有了一百多年了；然后把天下作为家，把肴山函谷关作为内宫；然而一个人发动起义，帝王基业就毁灭了，皇帝死在别人手里，被天下人讥笑，这是为什么呢？是由于没有实施仁义，攻取天下守住天下的形势就不同啊。
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