正所谓男儿膝下有黄金。为什么在现代，男孩向女孩求婚会单膝跪下呢？ 为什么说男儿膝下有黄金？
\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bf4\u7537\u513f\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff1f1\u3001\u7537\u513f\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7537\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u201c\u819d\u4e0b\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5c48\u670d\u201d\u3002
\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8dea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793c\u8282\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5728\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u7684\u7537\u513f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u7ed9\u4eba\u884c\u6b64\u5927\u793c\u7684.\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u7537\u513f\u4e0b\u8dea\u5c31\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e00\u6837\u73cd\u8d35,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u4fbf\u5411\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea.\u3002
\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u8fd8\u548c\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u9762\u5b50\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u58eb\u53ef\u6740\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fb1\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dea\u91cd\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u7ad9\u7740\u6b7b\u4e0d\u613f\u8dea\u7740\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8dea\u62dc\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002
2\u3001\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u51fa\u81ea\u4eac\u5267\u300a\u6851\u56ed\u4f1a\u300b\u5531\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u5267\u5199\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4eba\u79cb\u80e1\u5916\u51fa\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u56fd\u4e3a\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u56de\u4e61\u63a2\u4eb2\u65f6\u540c\u59bb\u5b50\u7f57\u6885\u82f1\u5728\u6851\u56ed\u4e2d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u7136\u5df2\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u79cb\u80e1\u4e8e\u56ed\u4e2d\u8c03\u620f\u5176\u59bb\u800c\u88ab\u75db\u9a82\uff0c\u53ca\u81f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\uff0c\u59bb\u6124\u800c\u6b32\u7edd\u3002\u79cb\u6bcd\u8d23\u4ee4\u79cb\u80e1\u4e0e\u59bb\u4e0b\u8dea\u8d54\u7f6a\uff0c\u79cb\u80e1\u4e0d\u613f\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u9762\u6587\u4e4b\u5531\u8bcd\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a
\u5e38\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c \u662f\u6307\u7537\u4eba\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0d\u8a00\u8dea\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002
\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u662f\u5f88\u91d1\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u5417\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u8f6f\u53ef\u786c\u4e4b\u522b\u3002
\u8f6f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6307\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e0\u8dea\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u8dea\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c \u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5d07\u656c\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\u3002
\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8dea\u62dc\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u6c42\u795e\u796d\u7956\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8001\u7fc1\u5c11\u7537\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u54d7\u5566\u5566\u5730\u8dea\u5012\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\uff0c\u56fd\u987a\u6c11\u5b89\uff1b\u5e73\u5e38\u4eba\u5bb6\u5728\u5e74\u5173\u5934\u4e0a\u796d\u62dc\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u5e74\u5e8f\u957f\u5e7c\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u52a0\u78d5\u5934\uff0c\u95ee\u5019\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u7684\u53ef\u597d\u3002
\u6c11\u95f4\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u665a\u8f88\u6bcf\u5230\u5e74\u8282\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u957f\u8f88\u62dc\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u662f\uff0c\u8dea\u4e0b\u5916\u52a0\u78d5\u5934\uff0c\u795d\u957f\u8f88\u4eec\u957f\u547d\u767e\u5c81\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ba8\u6765\u5927\u7684\u7ea2\u5305\u3002\u8dea\u62dc\u957f\u8f88\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u9690\u542b\u7740\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5929\u4fdd\u4f51\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u8dea\u62dc\u7956\u5b97\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\uff0c\u5a5a\u793c\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u62dc\u89c1\u9ad8\u5802\u7684\u5f00\u573a\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u8dea\u62dc\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6625\u8282\u7b49\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u795d\u8d3a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9753\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u4ecd\u65e7\u4fdd\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u5e74\u5411\u957f\u8f88\u8dea\u62dc\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u3002\u521a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5219\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u827a\u5458\u6768\u7d2b\u743c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6625\u8282\u9075\u7167\u5927\u9a6c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5411\u7236\u6bcd\u8dea\u62dc\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5973\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u8fc7\u6e05\u5bab\u620f\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b98\u540f\u4eec\u4e0a\u65e9\u671d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e71\u54c4\u54c4\u5730\u8dea\u4e00\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6253\u5361\u62a5\u5230\u5427\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u60f3\u594f\u672c\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u542f\u79c9\u592a\u540e\u6216\u7687\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5e73\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8dea\u7740\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5427\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c \u819d\u76d6\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u5634\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u5934\u3002\u66fe\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u91ce\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb2\u6e05\u4ee3\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u8ba9\u793c\u4eea\u5b98\u5f88\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u897f\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u529e\u6d0b\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u8bb2\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u5f2f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u884c\u793c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u897f\u4eba\u52a8\u624b\u4ea4\u950b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u6253\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u3002
\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fd9\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u8c22\u624d\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u65e0\u4ee5\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u8dea\u4e0b\u81f4\u8c22\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u793c\u91cd\u7684\u5e38\u4ee4\u53d7\u793c\u8005\u624b\u8db3\u65e0\u63aa\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e0b\u8dea\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u8dea\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u8dea\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u8f88\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u793c\u91cd\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u6298\u5bff\u3002
\u786c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6307\u7537\u4eba\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0d\u8a00\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8511\u89c6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u7537\u4eba\u8dea\u62dc\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u4e8e\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u72af\u4e86\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u505a\u9519\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5e38\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8dea\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u9519\u548c\u81e3\u670d\u7684\uff1b\u8857\u5934\u7684\u6df7\u6df7\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u51fa\u80dc\u8d1f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8ba9\u6218\u8d25\u8005\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8f93\u548c\u6c42\u9976\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u670d\u8f6f\u548c\u81ea\u8d23\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u8fd8\u548c\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u9762\u5b50\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u58eb\u53ef\u6740\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fb1\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dea\u91cd\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u7ad9\u7740\u6b7b\u4e0d\u613f\u8dea\u7740\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8dea\u62dc\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u72af\u6848\u7684\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u7740\u5728\u902e\u6355\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u6234\u624b\u94d0\u7ed9\u70e4\u8d70\u3002\u4ece\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u662f\uff0c \u72af\u5b98\u8981\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\u63a5\u65e8\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u7fce\u5e26\uff0c\u518d\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8dea\u4e0b\u548c\u63a5\u5230\u9ad8\u5347\u5723\u65e8\u65f6\u7684\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u7537\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u7687\u6743\uff0c\u957f\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u5411\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7537\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u5931\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u552f\u5c0f\u4eba\u53ca\u5973\u5b50\u96be\u517b\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u8fd8\u80fd\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5411\u5979\u4eec\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u4efd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684---\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u5b57\u7684\u53e4\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u8dea\u7740\u5934\u9876\u6258\u76d8\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3b\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5411\u540c\u8f88\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7537\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u4f83\u5b09\u620f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u542c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u59bb\u610f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u8dea\u6413\u677f\u5427\u3002
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u8dea\u62dc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebd\u91cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u7eb2\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u8138\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bba\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u5f88\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u5374\u4e0d\u90a3\u672b\u91d1\u8d35\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u4e0b\u8dea\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u4e0d\u90a3\u672b\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u3002
\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u7948\u7977\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u62b5\u8fd1\u5730\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7948\u7977\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u738b\u5ba4\uff0c\u738b\u4f4d\u52a0\u5195\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u5c06\u738b\u51a0\u6234\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5750\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u8dea\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u738b\u51a0\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u7ad9\u7740\u5c06\u738b\u51a0\u6234\u5230\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u738b\u5ba4\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u738b\u4f4d\u4f20\u9012\u4ea4\u63a5\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u738b\u4f4d\u8005\u8981\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u8001\u56fd\u738b\u5c06\u738b\u51a0\u6234\u5728\u7ee7\u4f4d\u8005\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u5ba4\u9881\u53d1\u52cb\u4f4d\u7684\u6388\u52cb\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6388\u52cb\u8005\u8981\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5355\u817f\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5973\u738b\u7528\u5251\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7531\u5e73\u6c11\u5347\u4e3a\u7235\u58eb\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002\u90d1\u91cd\u7684\u6c42\u5a5a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5355\u817f\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u7740\u6212\u6307\u548c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u95ee\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6211\u5417\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5965\u5361\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6708\u8272\u64a9\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8dea\u4e0b\u5411\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u6c42\u5a5a\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u8bb2\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c42\u5a5a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u8dea\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5973\u65b9\u60ca\u559c\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5973\u65b9\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u90d1\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u627f\u8bfa\u3002
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u8dea\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f53\u90a3\u672b\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u91cd\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9ec4\u94dc\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u6253\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5982\u662f\u505a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1b\u5f80\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u5145\u5f53\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u91cc\u786c\u6491\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u670d\u8f6f\u670d\u7684\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8fc7\u62db\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u5c31\u4fef\u9996\u79f0\u81e3\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9762\u5b50\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u770b\u5f97\u91cd\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6253\u67b6\u62cc\u5634\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u5f3a\u786c\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u7559\u5f97\u9752\u5c71\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6ca1\u67f4\u70e7\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5427\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u505a\u4fd8\u864f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd---\u5f53\u7136\u53db\u5f92\u548c\u5978\u7ec6\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u56de\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u81ea\u4f55\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u6740\u8eab\u6210\u4ec1\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5c31\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002
\u8bf4\u4e0d\u597d\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u597d\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u56fd\u4e8b\u6b63\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8bba\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e8b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u53d1\u4e9b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u6d77\u9614\u5929\u7a7a \u548c\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002
1\u3001\u7537\u513f\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u7537\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u201c\u819d\u4e0b\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u6307\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u7533\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u5c48\u670d\u201d\u3002
\u53e4\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8dea\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793c\u8282\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5728\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u7684\u7537\u513f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u7ed9\u4eba\u884c\u6b64\u5927\u793c\u7684.\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u7537\u513f\u4e0b\u8dea\u5c31\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e00\u6837\u73cd\u8d35,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u4fbf\u5411\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea.\u3002
\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u8fd8\u548c\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u9762\u5b50\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u58eb\u53ef\u6740\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fb1\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dea\u91cd\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u7ad9\u7740\u6b7b\u4e0d\u613f\u8dea\u7740\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8dea\u62dc\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002
2\u3001\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u51fa\u81ea\u4eac\u5267\u300a\u6851\u56ed\u4f1a\u300b\u5531\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u5267\u5199\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4eba\u79cb\u80e1\u5916\u51fa\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u56fd\u4e3a\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u56de\u4e61\u63a2\u4eb2\u65f6\u540c\u59bb\u5b50\u7f57\u6885\u82f1\u5728\u6851\u56ed\u4e2d\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u7136\u5df2\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u79cb\u80e1\u4e8e\u56ed\u4e2d\u8c03\u620f\u5176\u59bb\u800c\u88ab\u75db\u9a82\uff0c\u53ca\u81f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\uff0c\u59bb\u6124\u800c\u6b32\u7edd\u3002\u79cb\u6bcd\u8d23\u4ee4\u79cb\u80e1\u4e0e\u59bb\u4e0b\u8dea\u8d54\u7f6a\uff0c\u79cb\u80e1\u4e0d\u613f\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u9762\u6587\u4e4b\u5531\u8bcd\u3002
\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e2d\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u533a\u522b\u548c\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a
\u5e38\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c \u662f\u6307\u7537\u4eba\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0d\u8a00\u8dea\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002
\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u662f\u5f88\u91d1\u8d35\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u5417\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u8f6f\u53ef\u786c\u4e4b\u522b\u3002
\u8f6f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6307\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u65e0\u8dea\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8981\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u81ea\u613f\u5730\u8dea\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u4e00\u5929\u4e0d\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u793c\u8282\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c \u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5d07\u656c\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\u3002
\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u8dea\u62dc\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u53e4\u65f6\u7684\u6c42\u795e\u796d\u7956\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8001\u7fc1\u5c11\u7537\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u54d7\u5566\u5566\u5730\u8dea\u5012\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u4fdd\u4f51\uff0c\u98ce\u8c03\u96e8\u987a\uff0c\u56fd\u987a\u6c11\u5b89\uff1b\u5e73\u5e38\u4eba\u5bb6\u5728\u5e74\u5173\u5934\u4e0a\u796d\u62dc\u7956\u5b97\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6309\u5e74\u5e8f\u957f\u5e7c\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u52a0\u78d5\u5934\uff0c\u95ee\u5019\u9634\u95f4\u7684\u524d\u8f88\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u7684\u53ef\u597d\u3002
\u6c11\u95f4\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u793c\u4eea\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u665a\u8f88\u6bcf\u5230\u5e74\u8282\uff0c\u8981\u7ed9\u957f\u8f88\u62dc\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u662f\uff0c\u8dea\u4e0b\u5916\u52a0\u78d5\u5934\uff0c\u795d\u957f\u8f88\u4eec\u957f\u547d\u767e\u5c81\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8ba8\u6765\u5927\u7684\u7ea2\u5305\u3002\u8dea\u62dc\u957f\u8f88\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u9690\u542b\u7740\u7948\u6c42\u4e0a\u5929\u4fdd\u4f51\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002\u65e7\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u592b\u5987\u5728\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u8dea\u62dc\u7956\u5b97\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\uff0c\u5a5a\u793c\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u62dc\u89c1\u9ad8\u5802\u7684\u5f00\u573a\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u8dea\u62dc\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6625\u8282\u7b49\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8282\u65e5\u91cc\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u795d\u8d3a\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u9753\u4e3d\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7ebf\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u4ecd\u65e7\u4fdd\u6301\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u65b0\u5e74\u5411\u957f\u8f88\u8dea\u62dc\u795d\u8d3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u3002\u521a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5219\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u827a\u5458\u6768\u7d2b\u743c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6625\u8282\u9075\u7167\u5927\u9a6c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5411\u7236\u6bcd\u8dea\u62dc\u795d\u8d3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5973\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5929\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u60f3\u5fc5\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u770b\u8fc7\u6e05\u5bab\u620f\uff0c \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5b98\u540f\u4eec\u4e0a\u65e9\u671d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ece\u4e71\u54c4\u54c4\u5730\u8dea\u4e00\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6253\u5361\u62a5\u5230\u5427\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8981\u60f3\u594f\u672c\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u542f\u79c9\u592a\u540e\u6216\u7687\u4e0a\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5e73\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8dea\u7740\u7684\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5427\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c \u819d\u76d6\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u5634\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u5934\u3002\u66fe\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u91ce\u53f2\uff0c\u8bb2\u6e05\u4ee3\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u8ba9\u793c\u4eea\u5b98\u5f88\u5934\u75bc\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u897f\u592a\u540e\uff0c\u529e\u6d0b\u52a1\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u597d\u6492\u8c0e\uff0c\u8bb2\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u5f2f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u884c\u793c\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u897f\u4eba\u52a8\u624b\u4ea4\u950b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u6253\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u819d\u76d6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5f31\u70b9\u6240\u5728\u3002
\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5e2e\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fd9\uff0c\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u611f\u8c22\u624d\u597d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u65e0\u4ee5\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u8dea\u4e0b\u81f4\u8c22\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u793c\u91cd\u7684\u5e38\u4ee4\u53d7\u793c\u8005\u624b\u8db3\u65e0\u63aa\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e0b\u8dea\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u8dea\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9707\u64bc\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u573a\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u8dea\u8005\u53c8\u662f\u5e74\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u8f88\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u793c\u91cd\u7684\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u6298\u5bff\u3002
\u786c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u6307\u7537\u4eba\u8f7b\u6613\u4e0d\u8a00\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f31\u8005\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8511\u89c6\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8981\u7537\u4eba\u8dea\u62dc\u751a\u81f3\u91cd\u4e8e\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u72af\u4e86\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u505a\u9519\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5e38\u5411\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8dea\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8ba4\u9519\u548c\u81e3\u670d\u7684\uff1b\u8857\u5934\u7684\u6df7\u6df7\u6253\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u51fa\u80dc\u8d1f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u80dc\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8ba9\u6218\u8d25\u8005\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8f93\u548c\u6c42\u9976\u7684\u8868\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e26\u6709\u670d\u8f6f\u548c\u81ea\u8d23\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002
\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u8fd8\u548c\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u9762\u5b50\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f9e\u8fb1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u58eb\u53ef\u6740\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fb1\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dea\u91cd\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u7ad9\u7740\u6b7b\u4e0d\u613f\u8dea\u7740\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8dea\u62dc\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u5b98\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u72af\u6848\u7684\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u7740\u5728\u902e\u6355\u8bc1\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u8b66\u5bdf\u6234\u624b\u94d0\u7ed9\u70e4\u8d70\u3002\u4ece\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u662f\uff0c \u72af\u5b98\u8981\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\u63a5\u65e8\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u7fce\u5e26\uff0c\u518d\u5e26\u8d70\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8dea\u4e0b\u548c\u63a5\u5230\u9ad8\u5347\u5723\u65e8\u65f6\u7684\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002
\u7537\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5929\uff0c\u7687\u6743\uff0c\u957f\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u5411\u90a3\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7537\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5411\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u5931\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u552f\u5c0f\u4eba\u53ca\u5973\u5b50\u96be\u517b\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u8fd8\u80fd\u8f6e\u4e0a\u5411\u5979\u4eec\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u4efd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5411\u7537\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684---\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u5b57\u7684\u53e4\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u4eba\u8dea\u7740\u5934\u9876\u6258\u76d8\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3b\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5411\u540c\u8f88\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7537\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u592b\u59bb\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u4f83\u5b09\u620f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u542c\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u67d0\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u987a\u4ece\u59bb\u610f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u8dea\u6413\u677f\u5427\u3002
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u8dea\u62dc\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebd\u91cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u4e0a\u7eb2\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u8138\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u751f\u547d\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bba\u7406\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u5386\u53f2\u4e5f\u5f88\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u5374\u4e0d\u90a3\u672b\u91d1\u8d35\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c06\u4e0b\u8dea\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u53c8\u4e0d\u90a3\u672b\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u3002
\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff1a
\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u505a\u7948\u7977\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u62b5\u8fd1\u5730\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7948\u7977\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u738b\u5ba4\uff0c\u738b\u4f4d\u52a0\u5195\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u4e3b\u6559\u5c06\u738b\u51a0\u6234\u5728\u56fd\u738b\u6216\u5973\u738b\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5750\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u8dea\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u738b\u51a0\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u5750\u7740\uff0c\u4e3b\u6559\u7ad9\u7740\u5c06\u738b\u51a0\u6234\u5230\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u738b\u5ba4\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002\u5728\u738b\u4f4d\u4f20\u9012\u4ea4\u63a5\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u738b\u4f4d\u8005\u8981\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e38\u7531\u8001\u56fd\u738b\u5c06\u738b\u51a0\u6234\u5728\u7ee7\u4f4d\u8005\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u738b\u5ba4\u9881\u53d1\u52cb\u4f4d\u7684\u6388\u52cb\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6388\u52cb\u8005\u8981\u8dea\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u5355\u817f\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5973\u738b\u7528\u5251\u70b9\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7531\u5e73\u6c11\u5347\u4e3a\u7235\u58eb\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u5973\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002\u90d1\u91cd\u7684\u6c42\u5a5a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5355\u817f\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u7740\u6212\u6307\u548c\u73ab\u7470\u82b1\uff0c\u95ee\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u6211\u5417\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u83b7\u5965\u5361\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6708\u8272\u64a9\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8dea\u4e0b\u5411\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u6c42\u5a5a\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u8bb2\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c42\u5a5a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7537\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u8dea\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5973\u65b9\u60ca\u559c\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5973\u65b9\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c \u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u90d1\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u627f\u8bfa\u3002
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u8dea\u62dc\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u8dea\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f53\u90a3\u672b\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u5f53\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u548c\u4eba\u683c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8dea\u62dc\u91cd\u4e8e\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u9ec4\u94dc\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u6253\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7f9e\u8fb1\u5bf9\u65b9\uff0c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e0b\u8dea\u7684\u7f9e\u8fb1\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5982\u662f\u505a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u5931\u8d25\u8005\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3b\u6559\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5d07\u656c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1b\u5f80\u4f4e\u4e86\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u5145\u5f53\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0b\u8dea\u3002
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7537\u4eba\u91cc\u786c\u6491\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u6b7b\u786c\u6d3e\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u670d\u8f6f\u670d\u7684\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8fc7\u62db\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u56de\u5408\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u5c31\u4fef\u9996\u79f0\u81e3\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u9762\u5b50\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u770b\u5f97\u91cd\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6253\u67b6\u62cc\u5634\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u5f3a\u786c\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4e0b\u8dea\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8dea\uff0c\u7559\u5f97\u9752\u5c71\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6ca1\u67f4\u70e7\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5427\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4f55\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u505a\u4fd8\u864f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd---\u5f53\u7136\u53db\u5f92\u548c\u5978\u7ec6\u9664\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u56de\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u51fa\u81ea\u4f55\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u4e3a\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u803b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u6740\u8eab\u6210\u4ec1\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\u5c31\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002
\u8bf4\u4e0d\u597d\u7537\u4eba\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u597d\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u56fd\u4e8b\u6b63\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8bba\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e8b\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6d3b\u7684\u5f88\u7d2f\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u8fd8\u5bb9\u6613\u6253\u53d1\u4e9b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u6d77\u9614\u5929\u7a7a \u548c\u819d\u4e0b\u6709\u9ec4\u94dc\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6709\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\u3002
另:清朝礼节中单膝跪地有两种：一种叫做“打千”，是奴仆见主人，下级见上级的常见礼。动作是垂右手，屈左膝，上身微微前倾。另一种是“请安礼”，男女动作不同：男子一边屈右膝半跪，一边口称“请某某的安！”女子的动作是双手按左膝，右膝微屈，往下蹲身。
双膝跪地才真正叫跪，是比较庄严正式的礼节。据《清史稿》中“礼”的部分可以看出又可分为：1、跪：用于百姓见官，下级见上级，以及祭拜神灵时的迎、送、读听祭文、听取诏令、听审和判决等等，分别称为“跪迎、跪送、跪读、跪听、跪受”等等。2、除了跪还要叩头，就是先跪下，然后双手伸向头前头前按地，头部的前额碰在地上。又分为“一跪一叩”（又称“一跪一拜”下同），一跪三叩，二跪六叩，三跪九叩等等，而以三跪九叩最为隆重。以上通称为“跪拜礼”，直到中华民国成立后才宣布废除，改为握手和鞠躬礼。
因为为了女孩宁愿舍弃黄金！
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛氶櫎浜嗙埗姣嶈皝閮戒笉鑳借藩
绛旓細鍗鑶璺笅鍦ㄦ眰濠氫腑杈冨瑙,鍙岃啙涓嬭藩鍦ㄥ簞閲嶇殑浠紡涓父鐪嬭,濡:绁鏃,缁撳鎷滃ぉ鍦版椂.鍙:娓呮湞绀艰妭涓崟鑶濊藩鍦版湁涓ょ锛氫竴绉嶅彨鍋氣滄墦鍗冣濓紝鏄ゴ浠嗚涓讳汉锛屼笅绾ц涓婄骇鐨勫父瑙佺ぜ銆傚姩浣滄槸鍨傚彸鎵嬶紝灞堝乏鑶濓紝涓婅韩寰井鍓嶅俱傚彟涓绉嶆槸鈥滆瀹夌ぜ鈥濓紝鐢峰コ鍔ㄤ綔涓嶅悓锛氱敺瀛愪竴杈瑰眻鍙宠啙鍗婅藩锛屼竴杈瑰彛绉扳滆鏌愭煇鐨勫畨锛佲濆コ瀛...
绛旓細甯歌█璇达紝鐢蜂汉鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲戯紝 鏄寚鐢蜂汉杞绘槗涓嶈█璺銆備笉杩囷紝杩欏湪涓杩樻槸鏈夋墍涓嶅悓鐨勩備紶缁熶笂锛屼腑鍥界敺浜虹殑鑶濈洊鏄緢閲戣吹鐨勶紝涓嶆槸璇达紝鐢蜂汉鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲戝悧銆備笉杩囷紝涓浗鐢蜂汉鐨勯粍閲戣啙鐩栵紝鏈夊彲杞彲纭箣鍒傝蒋鐨勬椂鍊欐槸鎸囩敺浜轰笉鍙棤璺 鍦ㄦ垜鍥藉巻鍙蹭笂锛岀敺浜烘槸缁忓父瑕佷笅璺殑锛屽苟涓旀槸鑷鑷効鍦拌藩涓嬪幓锛屾湁鏃跺彲鑳芥棤涓...
绛旓細杩欎竴鏄彞璋氳锛鏄鐢蜂汉姹夊ぇ澶湁楠ㄦ皵銆佹湁姘旇妭锛岀粷涓嶅洜閫嗗鑰屽眻鑶濇眰浜銆傚嚭鑷垵鍒绘媿妗堟儕濂囁欏嵎浜屽崄涓锛氥岀敺鍎胯啙涓嬫湁榛勯噾锛屽浣曟嫓浜猴紵銆
绛旓細鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲戣繖鍙ヨ瘽涓嶆槸璇寸敺鐨勫氨涓嶈兘涓嬭藩锛鑰屾槸璇翠竴涓敺浜烘渶閲嶈鐨勬槸瑕佹湁灏婁弗銆傗滆啙涓嬧濆湪杩欓噷鏄竴涓寚浠ｈ瘝锛屾寚涓嬭藩锛屼絾鏄紩鐢充箟涓衡滃眻鏈嶁濄傚彜浜哄浜庝笅璺繖涓ぜ鑺傛槸闈炲父鍦ㄦ剰鐨勶紝灏ゅ叾鏄湁楠ㄦ皵鐨勭敺鍎匡紝鏄笉鑳借交鏄撶粰浜鸿姝ゅぇ绀肩殑.浠栫殑鏈剰鏄敺鍎夸笅璺氨鍜岄粍閲戜竴鏍风弽璐,鎵浠ヤ笉浼氶殢渚垮悜浜轰笅璺....
绛旓細鏄彞淇楄瘽 涓浗鏈夊彞淇楄瘽鍙鐢峰効鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲,鍙藩鑻嶅ぉ鍜屽浜测,涔嬫墍浠ヨ繖涔堣鏄洜涓虹敺浜烘槸闃冲垰鐨,鏄鎬х殑,鏄潥寮虹殑銆備綔涓轰竴涓敺浜鸿娲荤殑鑷俊,瑕佹椿鐨勫潥寮,鏇磋娲荤殑鏈夊皧涓ャ傛墍浠ョ敺浜鸿交鏄撲笉璺,闄ら潪涓浜涗簨鎯呴潪浜哄姏鎵鑳芥敼鍙,濡備織璇腑璇寸殑"澶╁湴鍙,鐖瑰鍘",姝ゆ椂鐨勭敺浜哄洜涓鸿繖宸叉垚浜嬪疄 ,鏃犳硶鎸藉洖鎵嶄竴璺,姝ゆ椂...
绛旓細鍦ㄥ涓紝绉嬭儭琚姹備笌濡诲瓙涓嬭藩璧旂姜锛屼絾浠栧潥鍐充笉鎰匡紝琛ㄧ幇鍑哄灏婁弗鐨勫潥鎸侊紝杩欐鏄"鐢峰効鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲"鐞嗗康鐨勪綋鐜般傝繖鍙ヨ瘽浼犺揪鐨勬槸涓绉嶄环鍊艰锛屽嵆鐢蜂汉鐨勫皧涓ュ拰楠ㄦ皵锛屾瘮榛勯噾杩樿瀹濊吹锛屼粬浠畞鍙壙鍙楄瑙ｅ拰璐ｉ毦锛屼篃涓嶄細杞绘槗鏀惧純鑷繁鐨勭珛鍦恒傝繖涓嶄粎鏄涓汉鍝佹牸鐨勮禐瑾夛紝涔熸槸瀵逛紶缁熺編寰风殑鍧氬畧銆
绛旓細鈥鐢峰効鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲鈥濓紝鏄竴鍙ヨ皻璇傛剰鎬濇槸鎸囩敺鍎夸笅璺氨鍜岄粍閲戜竴鏍风弽璐碉紝鎵浠ヤ笉搴旇闅忎究鍚戜粬浜轰笅璺傝〃绀虹敺浜哄簲璇ユ湁灏婁弗锛屼笉搴旇鍗戣含灞堣啙銆傝繖鏄竴涓敺浜烘湁楠ㄦ皵鐨勮薄寰併備笘淇椾技涔庡浜庡コ浜虹殑瑕佹眰娌℃湁瀵圭敺浜鸿繖鏍风‖姘斻傛洿澶氱殑鏄绌垛滄煍鈥濓紝浠ユ煍鍏嬪垰銆傛墍浠ワ紝鈥滃コ浜鸿啙涓嬫湁鎱堢埍鈥濄
绛旓細鐢峰効鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲戣繖鍙ヨ瘽涓嶆槸璇寸敺鐨勫氨涓嶈兘涓嬭藩锛鑰屾槸璇翠竴涓敺浜烘渶閲嶈鐨勬槸瑕佹湁灏婁弗銆傗滆啙涓嬧濆湪杩欓噷鏄竴涓寚浠ｈ瘝锛屾寚涓嬭藩锛屼絾鏄紩鐢充箟涓衡滃眻鏈嶁濄傚彜浜哄浜庝笅璺繖涓ぜ鑺傛槸闈炲父鍦ㄦ剰鐨勶紝灏ゅ叾鏄湁楠ㄦ皵鐨勭敺鍎匡紝鏄笉鑳借交鏄撶粰浜鸿姝ゅぇ绀肩殑.浠栫殑鏈剰鏄敺鍎夸笅璺氨鍜岄粍閲戜竴鏍风弽璐,鎵浠ヤ笉浼氶殢渚垮悜浜轰笅璺.杩欏彞璇...
绛旓細鐢峰効鑶濅笅鏈夐粍閲鐨勬剰鎬濇槸锛氳繖鍙ヨ瘽鏄竴绉嶅舰瀹瑰拰姣斿柣锛岀敤鏉ュ己璋冪敺瀛愭眽搴旀湁鐨勫皧涓ュ拰鍧氶煣鍝佽川銆傚湪浼犵粺鐨勮蹇典腑锛岀敺鎬у簲璇ュ潥寮恒佸垰姣咃紝涓嶈交鏄撳眻鏈嶃傝屸滆啙涓嬧濋氬父鎸囩殑鏄瓙濂冲闀胯緢鐨勫皧鏁拰瀛濋亾锛岃繖閲屼笌榛勯噾缁撳悎璧锋潵锛屾剰鍦ㄨ〃杈剧敺瀛愬簲鏈夊榛勯噾鑸弽璐电殑鍝佽川锛屼笉杞昏█鏀惧純锛屼笉杞绘槗浣庡ご銆傝缁嗚В閲婂涓嬶細1. 鐢峰効鑶濅笅...
