英语高手帮忙翻译一篇小短文
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Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.
"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.
Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
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我有一双无所不能的手，搞制作,搞修理样样在行。这就是我，长着一双灵巧的。任何人在辛勤劳作一天之后都有权利要求自己的报酬。由于我的服务，死刑犯们才有了饭吃。即便这是种罪恶，也让它罪恶去吧。
我很清楚自己不是那种善于社交的人。
每一次与身边的人打交道都会使我很伤心。
背叛，虚伪，永远也不会兑现的爱的承诺。
谎言不断地从人们嘴里跳将出来。
像一只只扭动着身躯，等待长出翅膀的蛆虫。
世界早已变得疯狂。
有人可以终日杀戮而不知疲倦。
更可怕的是，他永远都不会收起他那把鲜血淋淋的刀。
2.promise of love本意是“爱的承诺”，但根据这段文字的基调，可能应该翻译成“永远都无法兑现的爱的诺言”比较好。
人生的苦,但我从不抱怨,我希望它永远美好. 我与我的好手中,我把事情,我定的东西,我就便男 这就是我. 男人有权老实一天的工钱,我 我服务的机械死使人们吃住 如果让我恶话. 我不知道我的类型和社会性. 花多少时间你周围的人得到你的心破碎.,许诺爱情. 看看口人,你就会发现谎言. 蠕蠕也插上了翅膀一样等待蛆. 世界已经疯了. 可以杀死一名男子从太阳到太阳定. 仍然,他的工作绝不去做.
promise of love:爱情诺言
promise of love，爱的正诺。
我的生活是艰难的,但是我从不抱怨,我也从不期待生活更好。
我为我有一双手而自豪，我用它制作东西，修理东西，我是个敏捷的人，那就是我。
1hundredtimes - 经理 五级
You did a beautiful job!
我的生活的是坚硬的, 但我从未抱怨, 我从未盼望它改善。 我是好的用我的手, 我做事, 我固定事, 我是一个得心应手的人, 是是什么我。 一个人有权利对一诚实的天的薪水, 我, 我服务死亡以便人们能吃, 如果那做我罪恶然后如此假如是。 我不是善社交的型并且我知道那事。 花费任一时间在您得到您的心被伤的人附近。 倒戈,, 爱诺言。 神色入嘴人和您将发现谎言。 摇摆那里象蛆等待生长翼。 世界变疯狂。 一个人能杀害从太阳到日落。 并且仍然, 他的工作从未会被完成。
绛旓細2.promise of love鏈剰鏄鈥滅埍鐨勬壙璇衡濓紝浣嗘牴鎹繖娈垫枃瀛楃殑鍩鸿皟锛屽彲鑳藉簲璇ョ炕璇戞垚鈥滄案杩滈兘鏃犳硶鍏戠幇鐨勭埍鐨勮瑷鈥濇瘮杈冨ソ銆
绛旓細My family live far from the school.(鎴戝绂诲鏍″緢杩.)In the morning,my father goes to work and my borthers and I go to school(鏃╂櫒,鎴戠埜鐖稿幓宸ヤ綔,鎴戝拰鎴戝摜鍝ュ幓涓婂.)My father takes us to school every day.(鎴戠埜鐖告瘡澶╁甫鎴戜滑鍘诲鏍.)My mother is usually at home.(鎴戝濡堢粡甯稿憜...
绛旓細寮楀叞寰峰厛鐢熸槸鎴戠殑鏈嬪弸銆備粬浠嶇劧鏈锛屽洜涓轰粬鍙堥珮鍙堣儢锛屾病鏈変竴涓濞樺枩娆粬銆傛瘡鏅氬悆瀹屾櫄楗紝寮楀叞寰峰厛鐢熷枩娆㈢粫鐫鍩庡競鏁ｆ銆備絾鏄紝浠栫湡寰椾笉鍠滄璧扮潃鏁ｆ銆備粬鍠滄寮鐫浠栫殑闈撹溅锛堟紓浜殑璁＄▼杞︼級鍘荤粫鐫鍩庡競鍏滈銆傛瘡娆′粬浠庤绋嬭溅閲屽嚭鏉ワ紝浠栫殑姣嶄翰閮藉繀椤诲府浠栵紝鍥犱负璁＄▼杞﹀お灏忋備粠杞﹂噷鍑烘潵鍚庯紝寮楀叞寰峰厛鐢熸诲緱鍧愬湪...
绛旓細This young girl could easily have lied and nobody would have known it but her.But that`s just it: SHE would konw she did wrong.灏忓コ瀛╄璇磋皫寰堝鏄锛屽洜涓洪櫎浜嗗ス锛屾病浜虹煡閬撳ス瑕佽鐨勬槸浠涔堛備絾闂灏卞湪杩欓噷锛氬ス鑷繁浼氱煡閬撳仛閿欎簡.It`s been said, "if you cheat, you make yourself ch...
绛旓細Life is filled with challenges.鐢熸椿鍏呮弧浜嗘寫鎴 As we get older we come to realize that those challenges to the very things than shape us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.褰撴垜浠彉鑰侊紝鎴戜滑浼氳璇嗗埌杩欎簺鎸戞垬濉戦犱簡鎴戜滑锛岃鎴戜滑璁よ瘑...
绛旓細浣嗘槸鎴戞湁涓绉嶆劅瑙夛紝浼氭湁浜烘潵鐨勩傜劧鍚庢垜鍙戠幇涓涓佸お澶潗鍦ㄨ矾杈圭殑涓涓钀介噷銆傛垜闂ス鏄惁鎯宠鍚冪偣涓滆タ锛岀劧鍚庡ス鍚屾剰浜嗐傛垜鍦ㄩ檮杩戠殑瓒呭競涔颁簡涓涓ぇ鐨勫ザ閰姭钀ㄥ拰铔嬬硶锛屽叏閮ㄥ寘缁欎簡濂广傞偅浣嶅コ澹湅涓婂幓鍏村锛屽甫鐫鎰熸縺鎵撳紑鍖呭氨绔嬪埢寮濮嬪悆浜嗚捣鏉ャ
绛旓細鍥炵瓟锛氭柟娉曚竴鐮旂┒涓烘祴璇曟槸鏈搴旇,棣栧厛,鎵句竴鐩稿綋寰堝ソ鍦 - 琚偣鐕冭埞鎼繍瀹冨簲璇ユ槸鍦ㄥ锝炴槸鏂逛究鐨 stundent 鐨勬, 浣嗘槸瀹冨湪鐮旂┒鏃堕棿鍐呬笉搴旇鍦 evening.Breaks 涓お鏅氬紑濮嬭嚜浠栦互鍚庡緢蹇呴渶閫夋嫨涓嶈兘澶熻棰勬湡涓撴敞鏂间负娌℃湁浼戞伅鐨勯暱鏈熸暟瀛︿範銆 浜嬪疄涓,鐮旂┒鐮旂┒灞曠幇鏄惁涓宸ヤ綔 ofr 绾﹀洓鍗佷簲鍒嗛挓鑰屼笖甯︿竴鍗...
绛旓細sweetness The life of our last year in the middle school is busy, but sometimes it is sweet. After class, we joke and laugh in the classroom. On the playground, we do rope-jumping and play basketball. The cheers from spectators never stop. The laughter of us linger in the...
绛旓細鍦ｈ癁鑺傛潵浜 鎴戝枩娆㈠湥璇炶妭锛屽畠灏卞儚鎴戜滑鐨勬槬鑺備竴鏍枫備篃璁歌嵏鑽犲湥璇炶妭鏄ヨ妭鏇翠负閲嶈骞朵笖鏇村姞鏈夎叮锛屼絾鎴戞洿鍠滄鍦ｈ癁鑺傘傚洜涓烘垜浠彲浠ュ湪鍦ｈ癁鑺傛湡闂翠笌鎴戜滑鐨勬湅鍙嬪拰鍚屽鍦ㄤ竴璧枫傚綋涓嬮洩鏃讹紝鍦ｈ癁鑺傚彉寰楁洿鍙埍锛屽氨鍍忔槸绔ヨ瘽鏁呬簨銆傛垜鍙互鎯冲儚鎴戝湪涓涓璇濅腑锛岄偅涓崠鐏煷鐨勫皬濂冲鏄垜鐨勬湅鍙嬶紝涓戦腑鍙樺緱瓒婃潵瓒婄編涓界瓑绛夈傝繖...
绛旓細浣犲湪瀹堕噷杞竴杞紝鐪嬩竴鐪嬩綘鎵鎷ユ湁鐨勪笢瑗裤備綘鐨勫鍘呴噷鍙兘鏈変竴鍙扮數瑙嗗拰涓鍙板綍褰辨満锛屼綘鐨勫帹鎴块噷鏈夋礂纰楁満鍜屽井娉㈢倝銆備綘鐨勫崸瀹ゆ┍鏌滈噷鍑犱箮濉炴弧浜嗕笁鍊嶄簬鏃ュ父鎵闇鐨勮。鏈嶃傚綋鐒朵綘鍙兘鎷ユ湁涓閮ㄨ溅鍜屼竴鍙板鐢ㄧ數鑴戯紝涓骞磋嚦灏戜竴娆″嚭鍥藉害鍋囷紝涓鍛ㄨ嚦灏戝嚭鍘诲悆涓椤裤傜幇鍦紝鐢熸椿涔熻姣斾互鍓嶅ソ澶氫簡锛屼汉浠兂鐭ラ亾浜虹敓鐨勬剰涔夋槸...
