英语语法和翻译问题！ 英语语法和翻译两个小问题
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1.\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6750\u6599. Form\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u610f\u601d
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1. 本句句子结构分析：
本句是简单句，其句子结构是：
定语Race +主语walking +谓语 shares +定语many +定语fitness +宾语benefits +方式状语(介词短语)with running +插入语research shows +从属连词while(尽管，虽然) +状语most likely + 现在分词短语contributing to fewer injuries。
英语中的插入语通常不作任何成分，只对句子作附加说明、解释和总结。可以作插入语的有形容词及短语、副词及短语、介词短语、分词短语、不定式、代词词组、从句、句子，另外还可以用标点符号引导插入语(如括号，逗号，破折号)。本句中的research shows 就是句子作插入语。
本句中的while是从属连词，意思是“尽管，虽然”，后面的现在分词短语作让步状语。分词短语作时间、条件、让步状语时，其前可以加上相应的从属连词(如if，when, though,while等)，以示强调。
本句翻译如下：
研究表明，竞走与跑步对健身大有裨益，尽管其造成伤害的可能性微乎其微。
race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries。
上面一句包含着倒装和状语从句的省略，补充完整如下：
Research shows that, while race walking is most likely contributing to fewer injuries, race walking shares many fitness benefits with running.
主语Research
谓语 shows
宾语（从句）that, while race walking is most likely contributing to fewer injuries, race walking shares many fitness benefits with running
这个宾语从句 包括一个while连接的状语从句。
一般状语从句中的省略。
如果状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而谓语又含有动词 be （包括连系动词和助动词），这时可以把从句的主语和be动词一 同省去。例如：
When (they were) in trouble, they always turned to us for help.
Though (she was) tired, the little girl kept on studying.
He glanced about as (he was) in search of something.
while 连词，引导状语从句，只是后面的从句承前简化了。
most 分词短语的逻辑主语
likely 状语
contributing to非谓语作状语
fewer injuries，宾语，作to的宾语
所以，后面整个就是一个让步状语。
Race walking shares many benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
意思是：
研究表明， 竞走和跑步一起对健身有很多好处， 同时又最大限度地降低了伤病。
while 引导转折短语。
most likely: 最可能地， 修饰现在分词 contributing.
fewer injuries 做contributing的宾语。
while 为连词，引导状语从句。contributing 为现在分词。这里面的while是同时的意思。
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