语法上的名词、代词、动词怎么区分啊？ 英语名词、动词、形容词、副词、怎么区别？
\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8bcd\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u7528\uff1f\u4e00\u30021\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5176\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002
1. \u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u6307\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u5730\u540d\u3001\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u661f\u671f\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u3001\u4e66\u540d\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Jim \u5409\u59c6 China \u4e2d\u56fd Mr. Smith \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u5148\u751f
July \u4e03\u6708 Friday \u661f\u671f\u4e94 the Yellow River \u9ec4\u6cb3
Christmas \u5723\u8bde\u8282 English \u82f1\u8bed A Tale of Two Cities \u300a\u53cc\u57ce\u8bb0\u300b
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u5927\u5199\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u4e13\u540d\u540d\u8bcd\u8bcd\u7ec4\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u8981\u5927\u5199\uff1b\u82e5\u662f\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u90fd\u5927\u5199\uff1b\u79f0\u547c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684 mum, dad, father, mother \u7b49\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u5c0f\u5199\u3002
2. \u666e\u901a\u540d\u8bcd\uff1a\u6307\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u6216\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u7c7b\u4eba\u6216\u4e1c\u897f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u5982girl(\u5973\u5b69)\u7b49\uff1b\u96c6\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4f53\uff0c\u5982 audience(\u89c2\u4f17\uff0c\u542c\u4f17)\u7b49\uff1b\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u5982water(\u6c34)\u7b49\uff1b\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5982work(\u5de5\u4f5c)\uff0chappiness(\u5e78\u798f)\u7b49\u3002
\u7f16\u8f91\u672c\u6bb5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6570\u7684\u95ee\u9898
1. \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316
(1) \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e -s\uff0c\u5982 book / books, desk / desks\u7b49\u3002
\u5176\u8bfb\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb\uff3bs\uff3d\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u97f3\u548c\u6d4a\u8f85\u97f3\u540e\u8bfb\uff3bz\uff3d\u3002
(2) \u4ee5 s, x, z, sh, ch \u7b49\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e -es\uff1abus / buses, box / boxes, dish / dishes\u7b49\u3002
(3) \u4ee5y \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u6784\u6210\u8981\u5206\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c06 y \u6539\u4e3a ies\uff1b\u4ee5\u201c\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd+y\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-s\uff1acity / cities, toy / toys, holiday / holidays \u7b49\u3002
2. \u590d\u6570\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e
(1) \u4ee5 ch \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-es\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f ch \u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a[tF]\u65f6\uff1b\u82e5ch\u7684\u8bfb\u97f3\u4e3a[k]\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u590d\u6570\u5e94\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-s\uff0c\u5982 stomach[tstQmEk]\u662f stomachs\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f stomaches\u3002
(2) \u4ee5y\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3es\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
There are two Marys in our class. \u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u739b\u4e3d\u3002
(3) \u4ee5 o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e -s\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u52a0-es\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5o\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-es \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u4e2a\uff1atomato(\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff)\uff0cpotato(\u571f\u8c46)\uff0chero(\u82f1\u96c4)\uff0cNegro(\u9ed1\u4eba)\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5o \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\u52a0-s\u6216-es\u5747\u53ef\uff0c\u5982zero / zero(e)s(\u96f6)\u7b49\u3002
(4) \u4ee5 f \u6216 fe \u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u5373\u6709\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u8bcd\u5c3e-s\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u628a f / fe \u6539\u4e3a ves\uff1aroof / roofs(\u5c4b\u9876)\uff0cknife / knives(\u5c0f\u5200)\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8981\u6539 f / fe \u4e3a ves \u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b10\u4e2a\u8bcd(\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u8bcd)\uff1awife(\u59bb\u5b50)\uff0clife(\u751f\u547d)\uff0cknife(\u5c0f\u5200)\uff0cleaf(\u6811\u53f6)\uff0cthief(\u8d3c)\uff0chalf(\u4e00\u534a)\uff0cself(\u81ea\u5df1)\uff0cshelf(\u67b6\u5b50)\uff0cloaf(\u9762\u5305)\uff0cwolf(\u72fc)\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e2d\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684handkerchief(\u624b\u5e15)\u5728\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1ahandkerchiefs / handkerchieves\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528 handkerchiefs \u4e3a\u591a\u89c1\u3002
3. \u5355\u6570\u4e0e\u590d\u6570\u540c\u5f62\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u540d\u8bcd\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\uff1a
sheep \u7ef5\u7f8a fish \u9c7c deer \u9e7f
Chinese \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba Japanese \u65e5\u672c\u4eba Portuguese \u8461\u8404\u7259\u4eba
Swiss \u745e\u58eb\u4eba aircraft \u98de\u884c\u5668 means \u65b9\u6cd5
series \u7cfb\u5217 head (\u725b\u7b49\u7684)\u5934\u6570 works \u5de5\u5382
\u6ce8\uff1a
(1) fish \u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528 fishes \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8868\u793a\u79cd\u7c7b\u65f6\uff1bhead \u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7272\u53e3\u7684\u201c\u5934\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4eba\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u7528 heads \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
(2) \u7531\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u590d\u6570\u4e0e\u5355\u6570\u540c\u5f62\uff0c\u5982 fifty yuan(5\u5143)\uff0cthirty fen(3\u89d2)\uff0cfive li(5\u91cc)\uff0cten mu(10\u4ea9)\u7b49\u3002
4. \u540d\u8bcd\u590d\u6570\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6709\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5355\u6570\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u7279\u522b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1a
man / men \u7537\u4eba woman / women \u5973\u4eba
child / children \u5c0f\u5b69 tooth / teeth \u7259\u9f7f
foot / feet \u811a goose / geese \u9e45
mouse / mice \u8001\u9f20 ox / oxen \u516c\u725b
5. \u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u590d\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u590d\u6570\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u540d\u8bcd\u53d8\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\uff1a
passer-by / passers-by \u8fc7\u8def\u4eba looker-on / lookers-on \u65c1\u89c2\u8005
\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5c3e\u52a0s\uff1a
know-all / know-alls \u4e07\u4e8b\u901a
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7531man / woman\u7528\u4e8e\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\u524d\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u53d8\u4e3a\u590d\u6570\uff1a
man nurse / nurse doctors \u7537\u62a4\u58eb
woman lawyer / women lawyers \u5973\u5f8b\u5e08
\u540d\u8bcd\u6839\u636e\u5176\u53ef\u6570\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u53ef\u6570\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u533a\u5206\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u5177\u6709\u201c\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u201d\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u6027\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u6027\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5982\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f(week)\u5185\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u516d(Saturday), \u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5(Sunday)\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u4e86\u3002\u53c8\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a Henry\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a Henry, \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u89c1\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a
We have spent many happy Sundays there. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u513f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u3002
There are five Henrys in our school. \u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u4ea8\u5229\u3002
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b(\u5982\u8868\u793a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7b49)\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7528\u4e0d\u5b9a\u51a0\u8bcd\u6216\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
Will you have tea or coffee? \u4f60\u559d\u8336\u8fd8\u662f\u559d\u5496\u5561\uff1f
Two coffees, please! \u8bf7\u6765\u4e24\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff01
\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e8b\u7269\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u611f\u60c5\u7b49\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6570\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u62bd\u8c61\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u6216\u884c\u4e3a(\u53ef\u6570)\u3002\u5982\uff1a
She did this out of kindness. \u5979\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u597d\u5fc3\u3002(\u6307\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u4e49)
He has done me many kindnesses. \u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u3002(\u6307\u597d\u610f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a)
1. \u540d\u8bcd\u683c\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff1a\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u683c\uff0c\u5373\u4e3b\u683c\u3001\u5bbe\u683c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u683c\u548c\u5bbe\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u7edf\u79f0\u4f5c\u901a\u683c\u3002\u5f53\u540d\u8bcd\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u901a\u683c\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u683c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u5206-\u2019s \u6240\u6709\u683c\u548c of \u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
2. \u2013\u2019s\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u6784\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4e0d\u5e26\u590d\u6570\u8bcd\u5c3e-s\u7684\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5c3e\u5747\u52a0\u8bcd\u52a0-s \u6784\u6210\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u5df2\u5e26\u6709\u8bcd\u5c3e-s\uff0c\u5219\u53ea\u52a0\u7701\u5b57\u6487(\u2019)\u6784\u6210\u6240\u6709\u683c\u3002\u5982\uff1a
We found the man\u2019s wallet in a women\u2019s room. \u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5973\u5395\u6240\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\u5305\u3002
The test is beyond the students\u2019 abilities. \u8fd9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a
(1) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e26\u8bcd\u5c3e-s\u7684\u5355\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ecd\u52a0-\u2019s\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e26\u8bcd\u5c3e-s\u7684\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u52a0-\u2019s \u6216\u53ea\u52a0\u7701\u5b57\u6487(\u2019)\uff1a
I\u2019m glad at the boss\u2019s promise to increase the workers\u2019 pay. \u6211\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u8001\u677f\u7b54\u5e94\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3002
(2) \u5982\u679c\u4e24\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5206\u522b\u5e26\u6709 -\u2019s\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5206\u522b\u6709\u201d\uff1b\u82e5\u53ea\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a \u2013\u2019s\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u8005\u5171\u6709\u201d\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This is Tom and Jim\u2019s room, and these are Jack\u2019s and Mary\u2019s rooms. \u8fd9\u95f4\u6c64\u59c6\u548c\u5409\u59c6\u7684\u623f\u95f4(\u4e24\u4eba\u5171\u7528)\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u95f4\u662f\u6770\u514b\u548c\u739b\u4e3d(\u5404\u81ea)\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002
3. -\u2019s\u6240\u6709\u683c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u7279\u70b9\uff1a-\u2019s \u6240\u6709\u683c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u540e\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u53ca\u4ef7\u503c\u540d\u8bcd\u540e\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
What are today\u2019s assignments? \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48?
She\u2019s had several months\u2019 experience. \u5979\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002
Hainan is China\u2019s second largest island. \u6d77\u5357\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5c9b\u3002
Let\u2019s wait in the station\u2019s waiting-room. \u6211\u4eec\u8f66\u7ad9\u5019\u8f66\u5ba4\u7b49\u5427\u3002
\u6ce8\uff1a\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u793a\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\u6216\u627f\u53d7\u8005\u7b49\u3002\u5982\uff1a
This is a children\u2019s hospital. \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u3002\uff08\u8868\u7c7b\u522b\uff09
We were all waiting for the famous popular singer\u2019s arrival. \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u90a3\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u6b4c\u624b\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002\uff08\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff09
They had no money to pay for their son\u2019s education. \u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u94b1\u652f\u4ed8\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8d39\u7528\u3002\uff08\u8868\u52a8\u4f5c\u627f\u53d7\u8005\uff09
\u540d\u8bcd\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u8868\u8bed\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u8bed\u3001\u547c\u8bed\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u9700\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u9519\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u9ad8\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u3002\u5982\uff1a
1. \u901a\u5e38\u7528\u5355\u6570\uff1a\u5373\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u8981\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
chemistry lesson \u5316\u5b66\u8bfe flower garden\u82b1\u56ed
school gate \u6821\u95e8 room number\u623f\u95f4\u53f7\u7801
welcome party\u6b22\u8fce\u4f1a letter box\u4fe1\u7bb1
book report\u8bfb\u4e66\u62a5\u544a shoe store\u978b\u5e97
paper flower\u7eb8\u82b1
\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u6570\u8bcd+\u540d\u8bcd\u201d\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u8981\u7528\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
a five-year plan\u3000\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212 an 18-year-old girl 18\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b69
2. \u7528\u590d\u6570\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u590d\u6570\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u89c1\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u53ea\u6709\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u867d\u6709\u5355\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\u65f6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8981\u7528\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\uff1a
goods train \u8d27\u8f66 arms depot\u519b\u706b\u5e93
customs papers \u6d77\u5173\u6587\u4ef6 clothes brush \u8863\u5237
an arts degree\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d savings bank\u50a8\u84c4\u94f6\u884c
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u590d\u6570\u3002\u5982\uff1a
careers guide \u5c31\u4e1a\u6307\u5bfc \uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1acareer woman \u804c\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\uff09
examinations board\u8003\u8bd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a \uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1aexamination paper \u8bd5\u5377\uff09
the foreign languages department \u5916\u8bed\u7cfb \uff08\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1alanguage lab \u8bed\u8a00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09[3]
\u4e00.\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff08\u5373\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff08\u5373\u72b6\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The boy runs fast.\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u3002\uff09runs\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a
He is a boy.\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u3002\uff09is\u4e0e\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8868\u8beda boy\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001
\u4e8c\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5206\u7c7b
\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u6210\u56db\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u3001\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u662f\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I live in Beijing with my mother.\uff08\u6211\u548c\u6211\u5988\u5988\u4f4f\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3002\uff09live\uff0c\u4f4f
It has a round face.\uff08\u5b83\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5706\u8138\u3002\uff09has\uff0c\u6709
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u8bed\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u6216\u201c\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u867d\u6709\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u8868\u8bed\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5408\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
We are in Grade Two this year.\uff08\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u7ea7\u3002\uff09are\uff0c\u662f
are \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u4e49\u201c\u662f\u201d\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u8bd1\u51fa\u3002
\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ef\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a
1\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u662f\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0cis\uff0cam\uff0care\uff0cwas\uff0cwere\uff0chave/has been\u7b49\u8981\u7279\u522b\u4e88\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He is a teacher.\uff08\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6559\u5e08\u3002\uff09
He was a soldier two years ago.\uff08\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u3002\uff09
We are Chinese.\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\uff09
2\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982look\uff08\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff09\uff0cfeel\uff08\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6478\u8d77\u6765\uff09\uff0csmell\uff08\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\uff09\uff0csound\uff08\u542c\u8d77\u6765\uff09\uff0ctaste\uff08\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She looked tired.\uff08\u5979\u770b\u4e00\u53bb\u5f88\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\uff09
I feel ill.\uff08\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u3002\uff09
Cotton feels soft.\uff08\u68c9\u82b1\u6478\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u8f6f\u3002\uff09
The story sounds interesting.\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\uff09
The flowers smell sweet.\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u9999\u3002\uff09
The mixture tasted horrible.\uff08\u8fd9\u836f\u6c34\u592a\u96be\u559d\u4e86\u3002\uff09
3\u3001\u8868\u793a\u201c\u53d8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d8\u6210\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982become, get, grow, turn, \u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u201c\u53d8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53d8\u5f97\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
She became a college student.\uff08\u5979\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u3002\uff09
He feels sick. His face turns white.\uff08\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u8272\u53d8\u82cd\u767d\u4e86\u3002\uff09
The weather gets warmer and the days get longer when spring comes.\uff08\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u53d8\u5f97\u6696\u548c\u4e9b\u4e86\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8f83\u957f\u4e9b\u4e86\u3002\uff09
He grew old.\uff08\u4ed6\u8001\u4e86\u3002\uff09
[\u96be\u70b9\u89e3\u91ca]
\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u522b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
1\u3001look\u770b\uff1b\u770b\u8d77\u6765
He is looking at the picture.\uff08\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u8fd9\u56fe\u7247\u3002\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
It looks beautiful.\uff08\u5b83\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u7f8e\u4e3d\u3002\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
2\u3001fell\u6478\uff1b\u611f\u89c9
1\uff09I felt someone touch my arm.\uff08\u6211\u611f\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u78b0\u6211\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u3002\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
Are you felling better today than before?\uff08\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u611f\u5230\u597d\u4e9b\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
3\u3001smell\u55c5\uff1b\u95fb\u8d77\u6765
My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.\uff08\u6211\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f\u5f1f\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u5403\u82f9\u679c\u524d\u95fb\u4e00\u95fb\u3002\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
Great! The flowers smell nice.\uff08\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u95fb\u8d77\u6765\u591a\u9999\u554a\uff01\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
4\u3001sound\u5f04\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\uff1b\u542c\u8d77\u6765
The letter \u201ch\u201d in hour is not sounded.\uff08\u5728hour\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5b57\u6bcdh\u662f\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u3002\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
The gun sounded much closer.\uff08\u67aa\u58f0\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
5\u3001taste\u8fa8\u5473\uff1b\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765
Please taste the soup.\uff08\u8bf7\u5c1d\u4e00\u53e3\u6c64\u3002\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
The soup tastes terrible.\uff08\u8fd9\u6c64\u5c1d\u8d77\u6765\u5473\u9053\u592a\u5dee\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
6\u3001get\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\uff1b\u53d8
There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get one.\uff08\u684c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u9999\u8549\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
7\u3001grow\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\uff1b\u53d8
Do you grow rice in your country?\uff08\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u79cd\u6c34\u7a3b\u5417\uff1f\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
It\u2019s too late. It\u2019s growing dark.\uff08\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\uff0c\u5929\u6e10\u6e10\u53d8\u6697\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
8\u3001turn\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u7ffb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u53d8\u5f97\uff1b\u53d8
The earth turns around the sun.\uff08\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u3002\uff09\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd
When spring comes, the trees turn green and the flowers come out.\uff08\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6811\u53f6\u53d8\u7ecf\u7eff\u4e86\uff0c\u82b1\u513f\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\uff09\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u5982grow\u3001get\u3001turn\u7b49\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6765\u8fa8\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7528\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcdbe\u66ff\u6362\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u7acb\u5c31\u662f\u8fde\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u6362\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
The trees turn/are green when spring comes.\uff08\u6625\u5929\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u6811\u53f6\u53d8\u7eff\u3002\uff09
The earth rurns around the sun.\uff08\u5730\u7403\u7ed5\u7740\u592a\u9633\u8f6c\u3002\uff09
\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53e5\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684turn\u662f\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u8f6c\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5is\u66ff\u6362\u3002
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u65e0\u8bcd\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u6001\u3001\u8bed\u6001\u3001\u8868\u793a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He does not speak English well.\uff08\u4ed6\u82f1\u8bed\u8bb2\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\uff09
\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684does\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u73b0\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0enot\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u5426\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002
A dog is running after a cat.\uff08\u4e00\u6761\u72d7\u6b63\u5728\u8ffd\u9010\u4e00\u53ea\u732b\u3002\uff09
\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684is \u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u548crun\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u3002
Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?\uff08\u4ed6\u65e9\u9910\u559d\u725b\u5976\u3001\u5403\u9762\u5305\u5417\uff1f\uff09
\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684did\u662f\u52a9\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e2\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u822c\u8fc7\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u548c\u52a8\u8bcdhave\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u6210\u7591\u95ee\u3002
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u60c5\u6001\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bcd\u672c\u8eab\u867d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6216\u60c5\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e94\u5f53\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709can, may, must, need, dare, could, might\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u539f\u5f62\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u8c13\u8bed\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
I can dance.\uff08\u6211\u4f1a\u8df3\u821e\u3002\uff09can, \u80fd, \u4f1a
He can\u2019t walk because he is a baby.\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d70\u8def\u3002\uff09can\u2019t, \u4e0d\u5fc5
May I come in\uff1f\uff08\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6765\u5417\uff1f\uff09may, \u53ef\u4ee5
\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08\u5373\u5b9e\u4e49\u52a8\u8bcd\uff09\u6309\u5176\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd
\u540e\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
Give me some ink, please.\uff08\u8bf7\u7ed9\u6211\u4e00\u4e9b\u58a8\u6c34\u3002\uff09
If you have any questions, you can raise your hands.\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u624b\uff0c\u3002\uff09
\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd
\u540e\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5df2\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u4e0d\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u526f\u8bcd\u6216\u4ecb\u8bcd\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u77ed\u8bed\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
He works hard.\uff08\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\uff09
Jack jruns faster than Mike.\uff08\u6770\u514b\u8dd1\u6b65\u6bd4\u8fc8\u514b\u8981\u5feb\u4e9b\u3002\uff09
Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.\uff08\u8bf7\u770b\u9ed1\u677f\uff0c\u542c\u6211\u8bf4\u3002\uff09
He got and \u201cA\u201d this time because he went over his lessons carefully.\uff08\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2a\u201cA\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u590d\u4e60\u4e86\u529f\u8bfe\u3002\uff09
\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u52a8\u8bcd\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u77ac\u95f4\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002
\u4e00\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, slean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep\u7b49\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u77ac\u95f4\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd
\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u6682\u3002\u4ea6\u79f0\u7ec8\u6b62\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709begin, start, finish, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, join, lose, renew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off\u7b49\u3002
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5df2\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u6559\u6750\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u53ca\u77ac\u95f4\u6027\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3001\u526f\u8bcd\u3001\u53f9\u8bcd\u4e94\u79cd\u8bcd\u7c7b\u3002
语文词语的分类：名词、代词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、副词、介词、连词、冠词、助词、叹词、拟声词。
词类根据表示实际意义以及语法结构可以分为实词和虚词，按照是否吸收其它词性的词分为开放词类和闭合词类（例如汉语的动词可以直接作为“某种动作的名字”当成名词使用，所以汉语的名词是一个开放词类）。以上大类以下还可以按照词的具体用法和功能分为小类。
词类历史：
西方（印欧语系）研究词性或归纳词类的历史，最早要追溯到古希腊时期。柏拉图最早在《克拉底鲁》篇中提出句子成分可以分为名词[ónoma]和动词[rhêma] 。在此基础上亚里士多德补充了连词[sýndesmos]（包括今天的介词，连词，代词和冠词）。
到公元前2世纪，希腊的语言学家将词语分为八个词类：
名词：根据格屈折的词，表示实际或抽象的概念；
动词：不根据格，而是根据时态，语态，主语的数屈折的词；
动名词：兼具名词和动词性质的词；
冠词：包括今天的定冠词和基本的引导词（引导从句的词）；
代词：代替名词或人的词；介词：在句子之中有语法作用的词；
副词：不参与屈折，修饰动词，形容词，从句，句子或其它副词的词；
连词：连接两个句子或意思，表示逻辑关系的词。
绛旓細1銆佸舰瀹硅瘝淇グ鍚嶈瘝,涓嶅彲淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝銆2銆佸壇璇嶄慨楗板舰瀹硅瘝銆佸姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝鐨勬瘮杈冪骇鍜屾渶楂樼骇,琛ㄥ姞娣辩▼搴︺佹垨缃簬鍙ュ瓙寮澶磋〃璇皵銆3銆佸悕璇嶄笉鑳戒慨楗颁换浣曡瘝,瀹冨彧鑳借鍏朵粬璇嶄慨楗般4銆佺郴鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶆槸褰㈠璇,涓嶈兘鐢ㄦ潵淇グ璇,瀹冧滑灏辨槸鍔ㄨ瘝,渚嬪be,get,have,鎰熷畼鍔ㄨ瘝绛夈5銆佷粙璇嶇敤鏉ヨ繛鎺ュ湴鐐广佹椂闂寸瓑鎴栫敤鏉ユ瀯鎴愪竴涓煭璇...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝锛氭牴鎹牸灞堟姌鐨勮瘝锛岃〃绀哄疄闄呮垨鎶借薄鐨勬蹇碉紱鍔ㄨ瘝锛氫笉鏍规嵁鏍硷紝鑰屾槸鏍规嵁鏃舵侊紝璇侊紝涓昏鐨勬暟灞堟姌鐨勮瘝锛涘姩鍚嶈瘝锛氬吋鍏峰悕璇嶅拰鍔ㄨ瘝鎬ц川鐨勮瘝锛涘啝璇嶏細鍖呮嫭浠婂ぉ鐨勫畾鍐犺瘝鍜屽熀鏈殑寮曞璇嶏紙寮曞浠庡彞鐨勮瘝锛夛紱浠ｈ瘝锛氫唬鏇垮悕璇嶆垨浜虹殑璇嶏紱浠嬭瘝锛氬湪鍙ュ瓙涔嬩腑鏈夎娉曚綔鐢ㄧ殑璇嶏紱鍓瘝锛氫笉鍙備笌灞堟姌锛屼慨楗板姩璇嶏紝褰㈠璇嶏紝浠庡彞锛...
绛旓細2銆佸悕璇:鏄〃绀轰汉,浜嬬墿,鍦扮偣鎴栬呮娊璞℃蹇电殑鍚嶇О鐨勮瘝銆3銆佷唬璇:浠ｈ瘝灏辨槸浠ｆ浛鍚嶈瘝鐨勮瘝銆4銆佹暟璇:鏁拌瘝鍒嗕负鍩烘暟娆″拰搴忔暟璇,鍩烘暟璇嶈〃绀轰汉鎴栬呬簨鐗╃殑鏁伴噺,搴忔暟璇嶈〃绀轰汉鐗╂垨鑰呬簨鐗╃殑娆″簭銆5銆佸舰瀹硅瘝:鐢ㄤ簬淇グ鍚嶈瘝鎴栬呬唬璇,琛ㄧず浜烘垨浜嬬墿鐨勬ц川鍜岀壒寰併6銆佸壇璇:鐢ㄤ簬淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝,褰㈠璇,浠嬭瘝鍜屼粙璇嶇煭璇7銆佸姩璇:...
绛旓細琛ㄧず瓒嬪悜鐨勶紙瓒嬪悜鍔ㄨ瘝锛夛細涓娿佷笅銆佽繘銆佸嚭銆佸洖銆佸紑銆佽繃銆佽捣銆佹潵銆佷笂鏉ャ佷笅鏉ャ佽繘鏉ャ佸嚭鏉ャ佸洖鏉ャ佸紑鏉ャ佽繃鏉ャ佽捣鏉ャ佷笂鍘汇佷笅鍘汇佽繘鍘汇佸嚭鍘汇佸洖鍘汇佸紑鍘汇佽繃鍘 锛鍔ㄨ瘝鐨勮娉鐗瑰緛锛氱暐锛変唬璇嶆槸鏈変唬鏇裤佹寚绀轰綔鐢ㄧ殑璇嶏細浜虹О浠ｈ瘝锛氫唬鏇夸汉鎴栦簨鐗╁悕绉鐨勪唬璇銆傛垜銆佸挶銆佷綘銆佸ス銆佸畠浠佽嚜宸便佽嚜涓効銆佸埆浜恒...
绛旓細1銆佸悕璇嶏紙Noun,绠绉皀.锛夋槸璇嶇被鐨勪竴绉嶏紝灞炰簬瀹炶瘝锛屽悕璇琛ㄧず浜恒佷簨鐗┿佸湴鐐规垨鎶借薄姒傚康鐨勫悕绉帮紝鍚嶈瘝鍚屾椂涔熷垎涓轰笓鏈夊悕璇嶅拰鏅氬悕璇嶃2銆佸姩璇嶏紙Verb,绠绉皏.锛変竴鑸氨鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄姩浣滄垨鐘舵佺殑璇嶆眹銆傚湪鑻辫涓锛屽姩璇鎸変綔鐢ㄥ拰鍔熻兘涓昏鍒嗕负涓ゅぇ绫伙紝涓绫绘槸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彟涓绫绘槸闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃3銆佸舰瀹硅瘝锛圓djective,绠绉...
绛旓細鑻辫鍚嶈瘝銆佸姩璇嶃佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸壇璇嶅彲浠ヤ粠浠ヤ笅鍑犵偣杈ㄥ埆锛氫竴銆佽瘝鎬т笉鍔紝浣嶇疆涓嶅悓銆傚悕璇嶄竴鑸浜庡彞瀛愪腑涓昏鎴栧璇殑浣嶇疆锛屽姩璇澶勪簬鍙ュ瓙涓皳璇殑浣嶇疆锛岃屽舰瀹硅瘝鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍚嶈瘝锛涓鑸槸绱ф尐鐫鍚嶈瘝鐨锛屽壇璇嶇敤鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶏紝涓鑸浜庣姸璇殑浣嶇疆銆1銆佸悕璇嶏紙Noun,绠绉皀.锛夛紝鏄瘝绫荤殑涓绉嶏紝灞炰簬瀹炶瘝锛屽悕璇嶈〃绀轰汉銆佷簨鐗┿佸湴鐐...
绛旓細鍚嶈瘝鍙互鐙珛鎴愬彞銆傚湪鐭鎴栧彞瀛愪腑閫氬父鍙互鐢浠ｈ瘝鏉ユ浛浠ｃ傚悕璇嶅彲浠ュ垎涓轰笓鏈夊悕璇嶏紙Proper Nouns锛夊拰鏅氬悕璇 (Common Nouns锛夛紝涓撴湁鍚嶈瘝鏄煇涓紙浜涳級浜猴紝鍦版柟锛屾満鏋勭瓑涓撴湁鐨勫悕绉帮紝濡侭eijing锛孋hina绛夈傛櫘閫氬悕璇嶆槸涓绫讳汉鎴栦笢瑗挎垨鏄竴涓娊璞℃蹇鐨勫悕璇嶏紝濡傦細book锛宻adness绛夈鍔ㄨ瘝 1锛 琛ㄧず鍔ㄤ綔涓姸鎬佺殑璇...
绛旓細浠ｈ瘝鎴栦唬鍚嶈瘝鍦ㄨ瑷瀛﹀拰璇硶瀛︿腑鏄寚浠ｆ浛鍚嶈瘝鎴栧悕璇嶇煭璇殑褰㈠紡璇嶏紙鏄惁闄勫姞闄愬畾璇嶅悇涓瑷涓嶅悓锛夛紝濡備腑鏂囩殑鈥滀綘鈥濄佲滄垜鈥濄佲滀粬鈥濆姩鍚嶈瘝锛鎸囩殑鏄鍔ㄨ瘝ing褰㈠紡鐨勪竴绉嶏紝鍏兼湁鍔ㄨ瘝鍜屽悕璇嶇壒寰佺殑闈為檺瀹氬姩璇嶃傚畠鍙互鏀厤瀹捐锛屼篃鑳借鍓瘝淇グ銆傚姩鍚嶈瘝鏈夋椂鎬佸拰璇佺殑鍙樺寲銆傝嫳璇腑鐨勫姩鍚嶈瘝鏄敱鍔ㄨ瘝鍙樺寲鑰屾潵銆
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝锛氫竴鑸氨鏄敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄姩浣滄垨鐘舵佺殑璇嶆眹锛屼腑鏂璇硶涓〃绀轰汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑鍔ㄤ綔鎴栦竴绉嶅姩鎬佸彉鍖栵紝涓鑸嚭鐜板湪鍚嶈瘝涓昏鎴栦富鍙ュ悗闈傚壇璇嶏細鐢ㄦ潵淇グ銆侀檺鍒跺姩璇/褰㈠璇嶏紝琛ㄧず鏃堕棿銆侀鐜囥佽寖鍥淬佽姘斻佺▼搴︾瓑銆傚 "寰堛侀銆佹瀬銆佸崄鍒嗐佸氨銆侀兘銆侀┈涓娿佺珛 鍒汇佹浘缁忋佸眳鐒躲侀噸鏂般佷笉鏂"绛夈備竴銆佸悕璇 1銆佽〃绀轰笓鐢ㄥ悕绉扮殑...
绛旓細鍔ㄨ瘝杩欎釜璇嶅彲浠ョ敤鏉ヨ〃绀哄姩浣滄垨鐘舵併傚湪鑻辫涓锛屽姩璇涓昏鎸夊姛鑳藉拰鍔熻兘鍒嗕负涓ゅぇ绫伙紝涓绫绘槸璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽彟涓绫绘槸闈炶皳璇姩璇嶃傚舰瀹硅瘝涓昏鐢ㄦ潵鎻忚堪鎴栦慨楗颁竴涓鍚嶈瘝鎴浠ｈ瘝锛瀹冧唬琛ㄤ竴涓汉鎴栦簨鐗╃殑鎬ц川銆佺姸鎬併佺壒寰佹垨灞炴с傚壇璇(绠绉癮dv)鏄寚鍦ㄥ彞瀛愪腑琛ㄧず琛屼负鎴栫姸鎬佺壒寰佺殑璇嶏紝鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝銆佸舰瀹硅瘝銆佸叾浠栧壇璇嶆垨鏁翠釜...
