英语成分:定语和补足语怎么区分 英文语法中，补足语，和定语，怎么区分。求例子谢谢啊
\u82f1\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u5982\u4f55\u533a\u5206\u4e3e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u641e\u5b9a\u3002
I
heard
Jean
singing
this
morning.
\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684Jean\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8bedI\u542c\u5230\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fJean\uff0c\u800c\u662fJean
singing\u3002singing
\u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
i
love
the
teacher
who's
very
kind
to
me.
\u8fd9\u91ccteacher\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u7231\u7684\u5c31\u662fteacher\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u662f\u5bf9\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u8bed\u5566\uff01
1.\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u624d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u6784\u6210\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u800c\u590d\u5408\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u5145\u5f53\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a
I'm going to paint it pink. \u3000\u3000
\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u201cit\u201d\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u5c06\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662fit\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201cpaint it pink\u201d\u3002\u201cpink\u201d \u662f\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002\u5b83\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u8c13\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u201cpaint\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002
2.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5e26\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u88ab\u52a8\u53e5\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aThey caught boy stealing. \uff08stealing \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09 \u3000
\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001 The boy was caught stealing. \uff08stealing\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8865\u8db3\u8bed\uff09
3.\u5b9a\u8bed\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u3001\u8bf4\u660e\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u4ee3\u8bcd\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u4ee3\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u8bcd\u3001\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u3001\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u3001\u77ed\u8bed\u6216\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
\u4f8b\uff1aA\u3002\u6570\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff1a
Two boys need two pens.\uff08two\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff1atwo\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u4e24\u4e2a\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
B\u3002\u4ee3\u8bcd\u6216\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u6709\u683c\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a \u3000\u3000
His son needs Tom's pen.\uff08his\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdson\uff1bTom\u2019s\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u9700\u8981Tom\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
C\u3002\u4ecb\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.\uff08in the classroom \u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff1bof yours\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u6559\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
D\u3002\u540d\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000The boy needs a ball pen.\uff08ball\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u5706\u73e0\u7b14\u3002
E\u3002\u526f\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000The boy there needs a pen.\uff08there\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff09/\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
F\u3002\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a\u3000
The boy to write this letter needs a pen.\uff08 to write this letter \u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff09/\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
G\u3002\u5206\u8bcd\uff08\u77ed\u8bed\uff09\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\uff1a
\u3000\u3000The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.\uff08 smiling \u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff1bbought by his mother\u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdpen\uff09/\u90a3\u4e2a\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u652f\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u4e70\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u3002
H\u3002\u5b9a\u8bed\u4ece\u53e5\uff1a
The boy you will know is Tom.\uff08you will know \u4fee\u9970\u540d\u8bcdboy\uff09/\u4f60\u5c06\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u53eb\u6c64\u59c6\u3002
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5355\u8bcd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728\u5b83\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f5c\u524d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002\u77ed\u8bed\u548c\u4ece\u53e5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u8bed\u65f6\u5219\u653e\u5728\u6240\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u540e\u7f6e\u5b9a\u8bed\u3002
定语是修饰名词的句子成分名词不一定是宾语也可能是主语表语
宾语补足语是补充说明宾语的句子成分与宾语有关系
判断宾补的依据就是看后面的成分与宾语的关系有主表关系或主谓关系的就是宾补
否则就不是宾补
1.we have something to do tomorrow.
这里 to do 是定语,因为它是修饰something这个不定代词的.凡是修饰名词或代词的都是定语.
又如：
I have an important lecture to attend.我有个重要的演讲要参加.即：我要参加一个重要的演讲.
状语是修饰动词的.有时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语、比较状语、伴随状语、让步状语等类别.
特别注意：I have something to do.中的to do不是宾补.have sb./sth.to do sth.才是动词+宾语+宾补,它的意思是让某人/某物做某事.宾语与宾补之间一定有逻辑上的主谓关系,也就是说,to do前面的那个名词是to do这个动作的发出者.但I have something to do.中的sth.是to do这个动作的对象,是它的逻辑宾语.
2.i like places where the weather is always warm.
本句是含有关系副词where的定语从句。关系副词where指地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：place, village, town, city, home等在从句中作地点状语。
绛旓細浣犲ソ锛屽叧浜庡畾璇拰琛ヨ冻璇庝箞鍖哄垎 瀹氳鏄慨楗板悕璇嶇殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎鍚嶈瘝涓嶄竴瀹氭槸瀹捐涔熷彲鑳芥槸涓昏琛ㄨ 瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇槸琛ュ厖璇存槑瀹捐鐨勫彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕笌瀹捐鏈夊叧绯 鍒ゆ柇瀹捐ˉ鐨勪緷鎹氨鏄湅鍚庨潰鐨勬垚鍒嗕笌瀹捐鐨勫叧绯绘湁涓昏〃鍏崇郴鎴栦富璋撳叧绯荤殑灏辨槸瀹捐ˉ 鍚﹀垯灏变笉鏄琛 1.we have something to do tomorrow.杩欓噷 to do 鏄畾璇,鍥犱负...
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绛旓細椤哄簭涓鑸槸涓昏,璋撹,瀹捐,瀹捐琛ヨ冻璇,鑰岃〃璇,瀹氳,鐘惰鐨勪綅缃鏍规嵁鎯呭喌鑰屽畾.1銆佷富璇 涓昏琛ㄧず鍙ュ瓙涓昏璇存槑鐨勪汉鎴栦簨鐗,涓鑸敱鍚嶈瘝,浠ｈ瘝,鏁拌瘝,涓嶅畾寮忕瓑鍏呭綋.Helikeswatch'ingTV.浠栧枩娆㈢湅鐢佃.2銆佽皳璇 璋撹璇存槑涓昏鐨勫姩浣,鐘舵佹垨鐗瑰緛.涓鑸彲鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛1),绠鍗曡皳璇 鐢卞姩璇(鎴栫煭璇姩璇)鏋勬垚.鍙互鏈変笉...
绛旓細1銆佹ц川涓嶅悓 瀹氳鐢ㄦ潵淇グ銆侀檺瀹氥佽鏄庡悕璇嶆垨浠ｈ瘝鐨勫搧璐ㄤ笌鐗瑰緛鐨勩傚琛ュ湪鑻辫涓湁浜涘強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝鎺ヤ簡瀹捐鎰忎箟浠嶄笉瀹屾暣锛岃繕闇瑕佹湁涓涓叾浠栫殑鍙ュ瓙鎴愬垎锛屾潵琛ュ厖璇存槑瀹捐鐨勬剰涔夈佺姸鎬佺瓑銆2銆鍐呭涓嶅悓 瀹氳锛屼富瑕佹湁褰㈠璇嶏紝姝ゅ杩樻湁鍚嶈瘝銆佷唬璇嶃佹暟璇嶃佷粙璇嶇煭璇佸姩璇嶄笉瀹氬紡锛堢煭璇級銆佸垎璇嶃佸畾璇粠鍙ユ垨鐩稿綋浜庡舰瀹...
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绛旓細绠鍗曡灏辨槸琛ュ厖鍜岃鏄庝富璇拰瀹捐鐨鎴愬垎.鍥犳,灏卞嚭鐜颁簡涓昏琛ヨ冻璇鍜屽璇琛ヨ冻璇.涓婇潰涓や綅涓剧殑渚嬪瓙閮戒笉閿.鍙槸鐑洩鍐板喎鐨勫琛ョ殑鍙ュ瓙渚嬪瓙涓嶆槸寰堟伆褰撳摝.浠栫殑渚嬪瓙鏄瀹氳浠庡彞 鍟 杩樻湁 涓昏琛ヨ冻璇彲浠ユ槸琛ㄨ 渚嬪:Tom is a student.student鏄Tom鐨勮В閲婁笌璇存槑. 鍙﹀,Tom was seen playing on the playground...
绛旓細鑰屼笖瀹氳鐨勫嚭鐜伴鐜囨瘮杈冮珮锛岃ˉ璇湪鑻辫涓篃涓嶆槸寰堝父瑙併3銆佽繕鏈夌殑灏辨槸锛屼竴鑸畾璇鏄互褰㈠璇嶏紝浠嬭瘝鐭锛屼互鍙婁粠鍙ョ殑褰㈠紡鍑虹幇銆傝岃ˉ璇竴鑸互鍗曚釜鍚嶈瘝鎴栬呬粙璇嶇煭璇殑褰㈠紡鍑虹幇銆傞亣瑙佺殑娆℃暟澶氫簡锛岃仈绯诲浜嗭紝瀹氳鍜岃ˉ璇鑷劧灏卞鏄鍖哄垎浜嗐備緥 He needs a blue pen.渚婭t鈥檚 nothing special.
绛旓細The book in the bag is mine.(in the bag鏄瀹氳)The girl who is dancing in the room is my sister.(who寮曞鐨勬槸瀹氳浠庡彞)4銆傜姸璇槸鐢ㄦ潵淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝锛屽舰瀹硅瘝锛屽壇璇嶆垨鏁翠釜鍙ュ瓙鐨勩傚 He runs very fast.(very /fast閮芥槸鐘惰)I bought a book in tha shop.(in that shop鐘惰)Fortunately, ...
绛旓細琛ヨ鈥斺斿綋浣犵湅鍒颁袱涓璇紝濡傛灉瀹捐A涓嶣鏈夐昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴锛屽叾涓竴涓氨鏄琛ャ傚惁鍒欏氨鏄弻瀹俱俥g They call him Ding Hao. 鈥滀粬鈥濆氨鏄滀竵鐨撯濓紝鏈夐昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴鈥斺斾竵鐨撴槸浠栫殑瀹捐ˉ I give him a book. 鈥滀粬鈥濅笉鏄滀功鈥濓紝娌℃湁閫昏緫涓婄殑涓昏皳鍏崇郴鈥斺斿弻瀹 鑳藉甫鍙屽鐨勫姩璇嶅緢灏戯紝涓鑸兘...
绛旓細琛ヨ鏄涓昏鎴栬呭璇繘琛岃ˉ鍏呫瀹氳鏄鍚嶈瘝杩涜淇グ銆
