英语国际音标的发音规则都是什么? 英语美式音标有什么发音规则
\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u53d1\u97f3\u8868\u53ca\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\uff1f\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u53d1\u97f3\u8868
\u82f1\u8bed\u97f3\u6807\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219
\u4e00\u3001\u5143 \u97f3
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\uff1a[i:]\u4e0e[i]
[i:]\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u97f3\uff0c\u9760\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u58f0\u5904\u9760\u524d\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u5f88\u6241\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u5411\u4e24\u8fb9\u5f20\u5f00\u6210\u5fae\u7b11\u72b6\u3002
[i]\u662f\u4e2a\u77ed\u97f3\uff0c\u9760\u5589\u5499\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u58f0\u5904\u9760\u540e\uff0c\u53e3\u578b\u7565\u7a84\uff0c\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u77ed\u4fc3\u6709\u529b\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\uff1a[e]\u3001[ʌ]\u4e0e[ei]
[e]\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4e0b\u9f7f\uff0c\u820c\u524d\u90e8\u7a0d\u62ac\u8d77\u3002\u5634\u4e0d\u8981\u5f20\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9f7f\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b81\u53ef\u504f\u5c0f\u3002
[ʌ]\uff0c\u5634\u8981\u5f20\u5f00\u3001\u5f20\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u653e\u5bbd\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec3\u4e60\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5938\u5f20\u4e00\u70b9\u3002
[ei]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u7531[e]\u5411[i]\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u53d1\u97f3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0b\u989a\u5411\u4e0a\u5408\u62e2\uff0c\u820c\u4f4d\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7a0d\u7a0d\u62ac\u9ad8\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1a[ə:]\u4e0e[ə]
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53d1\u97f3\u5728\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u820c\u4fa7\u89e6\u53ca\u7259\u9f7f\uff0c\u820c\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u4f4d\u5411\u4e0b\u9760\u8fd1\u4e0b\u989a\u3002\u820c\u7247\u53ca\u820c\u5c16\u5377\u66f2\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c3e\u97f3r\u5316\u3002
[ə:]\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u97f3\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
[ə]\u662f\u4e2a\u77ed\u97f3\uff0c\u7531\u5589\u5499\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u77ed\u4fc3\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ec4\uff1a[a:]\u3001[æ]\u3001[ɔ:]\u4e0e[ɔ]
[a:]\u662f\u4e2a\u957f\u97f3\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u7f6e\u4e8e\u53e3\u8154\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u53e3\u8154\u5b8c\u5168\u5f20\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6210\u5706\u5f62\u3002
[æ]\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u7a0d\u5f20\uff0c\u5634\u5f62\u6bd4[a:]\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u77ed\u4fc3\u3001\u542b\u7cca\u3002
[ɔ:]\u4e0e[ɔ]\u7684\u5634\u5f62\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5706\u3002\u53d1[ɔ:]\u65f6\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u8981\u6536\u5f97\u66f4\u5706\u8981\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u987b\u7528\u529b\u5411\u524d\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u5634\u5df4\u53d1\u51fa\u3002[ɔ]\u662f\u4e2a\u77ed \u97f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5589\u5499\u53d1\u51fa\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ec4\uff1a[u:]\u4e0e[u]
\u53d1\u957f\u97f3[u:]\u8981\u5c06\u820c\u6839\u62ac\u8d77\u5e76\u7ef7\u7d27\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0b\u9f7f\u3002\u5634\u5507\u5448\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u6536\u5706\uff0c\u7a0d\u5411\u524d\u7a81\u51fa\u3002
\u53d1\u77ed\u97f3[u]\u7684\u820c\u4f4d\u6bd4\u53d1\u957f\u97f3\u7684[u:]\u4f4e\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u7565\u5706\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u5b83\u53d1\u6210\u4e2d\u5143\u97f3[[]\u3002
\u7b2c\u516d\u7ec4\uff1a[ai]\u3001[ɔi]\u3001[au]\u3001[əu]\u3001[iə]\u3001[ɛə]\u3001[uə]
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec4\u90fd\u662f\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u97f3\u8f83\u957f\u3002
[ai]\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53d1[a:]\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230[i]\u97f3\u3002
[ɔi]\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53d1[ɔ]\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230[i]\u97f3\u3002
[au]\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53d1[a:]\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230[u]\u97f3\u3002
[əu]\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53d1[ə]\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230[u]\u97f3\u3002
[iə]\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53d1[i]\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230[ə]\u97f3\u3002
[ɛə]\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53d1[e]\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230[ə]\u97f3\u3002
[uə]\uff0c\u53ef\u5148\u53d1[u]\u97f3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230[ə]\u97f3\u3002
\u4e8c\u3001\u8f85\u97f3
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\uff1a[p]\u4e0e\u3001[t]\u4e0e[d]\u3001[k]\u4e0e[g]
\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u7206\u7834\u97f3\u3002
1\u3001[p]\u4e0e[b]
[p]\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u7d27\u95ed\uff0c\u5728\u53e3\u8154\u79ef\u6c14\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5feb\u901f\u5f20\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u3002
[b]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u4e0e[p]\u97f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
2\u3001[t]\u4e0e[d]
[t]\uff0c\u7531\u820c\u5934\u4e0e\u4e0a\u7259\u9f7f\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
[d]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u4e0e[t]\u97f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7[d]\u662f\u7531\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
3\u3001[k]\u4e0e[g]
[k]\uff0c\u5c06\u820c\u5934\u5e73\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9f7f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u989a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u78b0\u5230\u7259\u9f7f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
[g]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u4e0e[k]\u97f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7[g]\u662f\u7531\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ec4\uff1a[f]\u4e0e[v]
[f]\uff0c\u7528\u4e0a\u7259\u9f7f\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0b\u5507\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
[v]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u4e0e[f]\u97f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7[v]\u662f\u7531\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ec4\uff1a[s]\u4e0e[z]\u3001[p]\u4e0e[t]
[s]\u548c[z]\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u820c\u97f3\uff0c\u53d1[s]\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u820c\u5934\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0b\u9f7f\u9f7f\u9f88\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u3002[z]\u97f3\u7684\u53e3\u5f62\u4e0e[s]\u97f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c[z]\u97f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002
[p]\u548c[t]\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u628a\u820c\u5934\u7a0d\u7a0d\u4f38\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9f7f\u8f7b\u54ac\u820c\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u3002[p]\u97f3\u662f\u7531\u6c14\u606f\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c[t]\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u5589\u5499\u53d1\u51fa\u3002
\u7b2c\u56db\u7ec4\uff1a[r]\u4e0e[l]
\u53d1[r]\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u53e3\u7a0d\u5fae\u5f20\u5f00\uff0c\u820c\u524d\u90e8\u4e0a\u5377\uff0c\u4e0d\u78b0\u5230\u53e3\u8154\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\uff0c\u820c\u540e\u90e8\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u8981\u5377\u820c\u3002
\u53d1[l]\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u820c\u5934\u653e\u5230\u4e0a\u7259\u9f88\u4e0a\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u4e0b\u8f7b\u62e8\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ec4\uff1a[h]\u4e0e[w]
[h]\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u5f20\u5f00\u5634\u5df4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u606f\u5411\u5916\u5475\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002
[w]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u4e0e[h]\u97f3\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8981\u5634\u5df4\u7a0d\u5f20\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u5411\u5916\u7ffb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\u7b2c\u516d\u7ec4\uff1a[\u222b]\u3001[v]\u4e0e[j]
\u53d1[\u222b]\u548c[v]\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u5634\u5658\u6210\u65b9\u5f62\u3002\u53d1[\u222b]\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5658\u5634\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9f7f\u7a0d\u7a0d\u5f20\u5f00\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5439\u6c14\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u4e86\uff0c\u820c\u5934\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9f7f\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u4e0b\u989a\u3002
[v]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u96e8[\u222b]\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7[v]\u97f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8154\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002
[j]\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u7a0d\u5f20\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u6c49\u5b57\u201c\u4e5f\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ec4\uff1a[ts]\u4e0e[dz]
[ts]\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u7a0d\u5f20\uff0c\u7528\u820c\u5934\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u7259\u9f7f\u9f7f\u6839\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u201cci\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002
[dz]\uff0c\u53e3\u5f62\u4e0e[ts]\u97f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53d1\u51fa\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u91cc\u7684\u201czi\u201d\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002
\u7b2c\u516b\u7ec4\uff1a[tr]\u4e0e[dr]
\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u7a0d\u5f20\uff0c\u5634\u5507\u5411\u5916\u7ffb\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u62b5\u4e0a\u9f7f\u9f88\u540e\u90e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ec4\uff1a[t\u222b]\u4e0e[dʒ]
\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u97f3\u65f6\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u7a0d\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u5f80\u4e24\u8fb9\u62c9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f80\u5916\u7ffb\u3002
\u7b2c\u5341\u7ec4\uff1a[m]\u3001[n]\u4e0e[ŋ]
[m]\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u81ea\u7136\u5408\u95ed\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9f3b\u524d\u90e8\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
[n]\uff0c\u53d1\u6a21\u7cca\u97f3\uff0c\u53e3\u5fae\u5f20\uff0c\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u55ef\u201d\u7684\u97f3\uff1b\u53d1\u6e05\u6670\u97f3\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u7a0d\u5f20\uff0c\u820c\u5c16\u7528\u529b\u62b5\u4f4f\u4e0b\u7259\u9f7f\u9f7f\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u97f3\u3002
[ŋ]\uff0c\u53cc\u5507\u5408\u95ed\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9f3b\u5b50\u540e\u90e8\u53d1\u51fa\u201c\u55ef\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002
\u6269\u5c55\u8d44\u6599\uff1a
\u62fc\u8bfb\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4ee5\u5143\u97f3\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\u5212\u5206\u5e94\u5c4a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u97f3\u8282\u6765\u62fc\u8bfb\u3002
\u62fc\u8bfb\u53e3\u8bc0\uff1a\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5212\u97f3\u8282\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u97f3\u8282\u6765\u62fc\u8bfb\u3002\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u52a0\u91cd\u97f3\u3001\u591a\u97f3\u8282\u4e00\u91cd\u591a\u8f7b\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u8f7b\u97f3\u8282\u8f7b\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u91cd\u5f00\u97f3\u8bfb\u957f\u97f3\uff0c\u8f7b\u3001\u95ed\u97f3\u8bfb\u77ed\u97f3\u3002
\u5e38\u89c1\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u719f\u8bb0\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u663e\u6613\u5355\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5c31\u628a\u97f3\u6765\u5ff5\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u56fa\u5b9a\u97f3\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u7ec3\u4e60\u5f62\u8bed\u611f\u3002\u770b\u5230\u751f\u8bcd\u627e\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u97f3\u8282\u987a\u53e3\u8fde\u3002\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u53ea\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u97f3\u4e24\u8fb9\u7ad9\u3002
\u82f1\u8bed\u7f8e\u5f0f\u97f3\u6807\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219
\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u6765\u8bf4,\u7f8e\u82f1\u6bd4\u82f1\u82f1\u66f4\u5938\u5f20\u4e00\u4e9b,\u5377\u97f3\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u70b9,\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u97f3\u6807\u7684\u4e0d\u540c.
1\u82f1\u5f0fə:\u7f8e\u5f0fə:r \u5c31\u662f\u8981\u53d8\u4e3a\u5377\u97f3
2\u82f1\u5f0fə \u7f8e\u5f0fər \u53d8\u4e3a\u5377\u97f3
3\u82f1\u5f0fʌ \u7f8e\u5f0fə \u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7f8e\u82f1\u4e2d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709ʌ\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u6807\u7684,\u9047\u5230\u82f1\u82f1\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u97f3\u6807\u65f6\u4e00\u5f8b\u53d1ə\u7684\u97f3
4\u82f1\u5f0fɔ:\u7f8e\u5f0fɔ:r \u53d8\u4e3a\u5377\u97f3
5\u82f1\u5f0fɔ \u7f8e\u5f0fa \u9047\u5230ɔ\u4e00\u5f8b\u53d1a\u7684\u97f3,\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d,body,\u82f1\u5f0f\u53d1\u97f3\u5c31\u662fbɔdi,\u7f8e\u5f0f\u53d1\u97f3\u5c316\u53d8\u6210\u4e86badi,\u6bd4\u8f83\u5938\u5f20\u4e9b,\u5634\u5df4\u5f20\u5927\u4e86\u4e9b
7\u82f1\u5f0fa:\u7f8e\u5f0fa:r \u53d8\u4e3a\u5377\u97f3
8\u82f1\u5f0fiə \u7f8e\u5f0fir \u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u4e0d\u540c,\u5e94\u8be5\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u7684
9\u82f1\u5f0f\u03b5ə \u7f8e\u5f0fer \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53ea\u662f\u5199\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c,\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684
10\u82f1\u5f0fuə \u7f8e\u5f0fur \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u7b2c8\u4e2a\u7684\u9053\u7406
英语发音规则
一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中
[ ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在开音节中
[Eu]
those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中
[C]
clock not box shop sock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中
[Q]
bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a
[E]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[E]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[E]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[E]
second tonight somebody welcome
[Eu]
also zero photo
u
[E]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
a在[w]音后面
[C]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[a:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[Eu]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[Q]
come monkey love mother
四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[a:]
car farm dark sharpener
[C:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音后面
[C:]
forty morning short
[E:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[E:]
certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
are
[a:E]
care dare hare
ere
[iE]
here mere
ire
[aiE]
fire hire wire
ore
[C:]
more score before
ure
[ju:E]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picture pleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.
例如:parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.
例如:orange very American paragraph
六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[aiE]
air hair chair pair repair
al在f m前
[C]
small ball talk wall all
[C:l]
always also salt almost bald
[a:]
half calm
au/aw
[C:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[iE]
hear dear near clear year
[εE]
bear pear wear
[E:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[iE]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[Eu]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[C:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[Ci]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[Eu]
know row throw though
[Q]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[C:]
course your four
[auE]
our hour ours
[C:]
journey
ui
在j l r s后
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[Eu]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[Fn]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母后
[Vn]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s后
[tFE n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[VE]
pleasure measure
-ture
[tFE]
picture culture
八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.
例如:
everyday[ei]
handbag[ ]
blackboard[C:]
有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.
例如:
sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日
break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[E] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] > cupboard[E] 碗柜
九,辅字组的读音
辅字组
读 音
例 词
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[tF]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[F]
machine
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dV]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[^]
bag gardon go
[dV]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重读音节中
[^]
guess league dialogue
[^w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[dV]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[N]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[N]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前
元音字母间或浊辅音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet
[s]
muscle science
sh
[F]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[F]
patient nation
tch
[tF]
watch
th在通常情况下
在冠词 代词 介词 连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[T]
the these with than
[T]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.
开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation
首先要打好基础，把单词短语记住记牢，
其次：做好课堂笔记，上课紧跟老师的节奏，早晨要看看，背背笔记上的内容
另外，要多读课文，好的文章，培养语感很重要
最后：准备一个错题集，记录自己平时做错的题，平时带着多翻翻，多看看，好好消化和吸收，为的是以后遇到同样的题不会再出错。
最最后，加油！只要功夫下到了，你就一定会把英语学好的。
http://note.youdao.com/share/?id=c70165f9ca46954d4113e397584873cb&type=note
绛旓細11銆/u:/ 鍙屽攪鎴愬渾褰紝鐗欏簥杩戜簬鍗婂悎锛岃垖灏栦笉瑙︿笅榻匡紝鑷劧鑰屼笉鐢ㄥ姏锛屽彂 鈥滃眿鈥濅箣闀块煶銆 鏄瓧姣峯o鎴杘u鍦ㄥ崟璇嶄腑鐨勫彂闊炽12銆/ʊ/ 鍙屽攪鎴愬渾褰紝鐗欏簥杩戜簬鍗婂悎锛岃垖灏栦笉瑙︿笅榻匡紝鑷劧鑰屼笉鐢ㄥ姏锛屽彂鐭績涔嬧滃眿鈥濋煶銆 鏄瓧姣島銆乷o鎴杘u鍦ㄥ崟璇嶄腑鐨勫彂闊炽13銆/aɪ/ 灏嗗彛寮犲紑鐣ュ渾锛岃垖鍚庡崌璧...
绛旓細[s]鍜孾z]閮芥槸骞宠垖闊筹紝鍙慬s]闊虫椂锛岀敤鑸屽ご鎺ヨЕ涓嬮娇榻块緢锛岄氳繃姘旀伅鍙戝嚭澹伴煶銆俒z]闊崇殑鍙ｅ舰涓嶽s]闊充竴鏍凤紝涓嶅悓鐨勬槸锛孾z]闊虫槸閫氳繃鍙ｈ厰鍙戝嚭鐨勩俒p]鍜孾t]锛屽叧閿槸瑕佹妸鑸屽ご绋嶇◢浼稿嚭锛屽苟鐢ㄤ笂涓嬮娇杞诲挰鑸屽ご锛岀劧鍚庡彂闊炽俒p]闊虫槸鐢辨皵鎭彂鍑烘潵鐨勶紝鑰孾t]鍒欓氳繃鍠夊挋鍙戝嚭銆傜鍥涚粍锛歔r]涓嶽l]鍙慬r]...
绛旓細鑻辫鐨勮闊宠鍒欎粙缁嶅涓嬶細鑻辫鐨勯煶鏍囧叡鏈48涓紝鍒嗕负鍏冮煶鍜岃緟闊銆鍏冮煶/i:/鑸屾姷涓嬮娇锛屽弻鍞囨墎骞充綔寰瑧鐘讹紝鍙戔滀竴鈥濅箣闀块煶锛涜緟闊/k/鐢ㄨ垖鏍规姷浣忓悗棰氾紝鍐嶇獊鐒跺紶寮锛屼娇绌烘皵澶栧啿鑰屾垚闊炽闊虫爣灏辨槸璁板綍闊崇礌鐨勭鍙凤紝鏄煶绱犵殑鏍囧啓绗﹀彿锛屽畠鐨勫埗瀹氬師鍒欐槸锛氫竴涓煶绱犲彧鐢ㄤ竴涓煶鏍囪〃绀猴紝涓涓煶鏍囧彧琛ㄧず涓涓煶绱犮...
绛旓細鍦ㄦ涓埆闊虫爣涓嶈兘鏄剧ず锛氳嫳璇彂闊宠鍒 涓,鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝鍦ㄩ噸璇婚煶鑺備腑鐨勮闊 鍏冮煶瀛楁瘝 璇 闊 渚 璇 a 鍦ㄥ紑闊宠妭涓 [ei]name plane Jane baby cake 鍦ㄩ棴闊宠妭涓 [ ]bag dad hat map black back e 鍦ㄥ紑闊宠妭涓 [i:]he these me Chinese 鍦ㄩ棴闊宠妭涓 [e]bed let pen desk yes egg i 鍦ㄥ紑闊宠妭涓 [...
绛旓細闊虫爣鐨勫埗瀹氬師鍒欐槸:涓涓煶绱犲彧鐢ㄤ竴涓煶鏍囪〃绀猴紝鑰屼竴涓煶鏍囧苟涓嶅彧琛ㄧず涓涓煶绱锛岀敱2涓煶绱犳瀯鎴愮殑闊虫爣鎴戜滑绉颁箣涓哄弻鍏冮煶锛屽姹夎鐨勬嫾闊冲瓧姣嶃佽嫳璇殑闊︽皬闊虫爣鍜屽浗闄呴煶鏍囩瓑銆傘愬浗闄呴煶鏍囥戝浗闄呴煶鏍(Internatio nal Phonetic Alphabet)锛屽師涔夋槸"鍥介檯璇煶瀛楁瘝"锛岀畝绉癐PA锛岀敱鍥介檯璇煶鍗忎細鍒跺畾銆1888骞达紝鐢辫嫳鍥界殑H路...
绛旓細1)鍗曞厓闊筹細 [i:]銆乕i]銆乕ɔ:]銆乕ɔ]銆乕u:]銆乕u]銆乕ə:]銆乕ə]銆乕蓱:]銆乕ʌ]銆乕e]銆乕æ]2)鍙屽厓闊筹細 [ei]銆乕ai]銆乕ɔi]銆乕iə]銆乕ɛə]銆乕uə]銆乕au] 銆乕əu]2銆佽緟闊抽儴鍒嗭細[p]銆乕b] 銆乕t]銆乕d...
绛旓細28涓緟闊闊虫爣鏄锛歔p]銆乕b]銆乕t]銆乕d]銆乕k]銆乕g]銆乕s]銆乕z]銆乕鈭玗銆乕f]銆乕v]銆乕胃]銆乕]銆乕ts]銆乕dz]銆乕tr]銆乕dr]銆乕h]銆乕r]銆乕l]銆乕m]銆乕n]銆乕]銆乕w]銆乕j]銆乕畏]銆20涓弻鍏冮煶鐨勫彂闊鏂瑰紡 [i:] 鍢村攪寰井寮犲紑锛岃垖灏栨姷涓嬮娇锛屽槾瑙掑悜涓よ竟寮犲紑锛岄湶鍑哄井绗戠殑琛ㄦ儏銆俒i]...
绛旓細锛屽疄闄呬笂閮芥槸鍥介檯闊虫爣鐨[ʃ]闊炽傝繖浜涢兘鏄浗闄呴煶鏍囩殑闀垮锛屽氨鏄彲浠ユ瘮杈冪瀛︺佺簿纭湴璁板綍鍜屽尯鍒嗚闊筹紙2005骞村悗鐨勯氳琛ㄤ笂鐨勯煶鏍囪鏈夎緟闊72涓紝鍏冮煶32涓紝鐢ㄦ潵鏍囨敞璇煶澶ц嚧澶熺敤锛夈傚浗闄呴煶鏍囩殑鎺掑垪锛屼究浜庡垎鏋愬拰鎺屾彙锛堣緟闊冲ぇ鑷存寜鍙戦煶閮ㄤ綅鍜屽彂闊虫柟娉曟潵瀹氱旱妯潗鏍囷紝鍏冮煶鎸夎垖浣嶉珮浣庡墠鍚庢潵瀹氫綅缃級銆
绛旓細瀛︿範鑻辫鍥介檯闊虫爣鍙互鑷鑻辫,鍙樺緱鏇村姞鐨勮交鏉,鍙互鍙戝嚭48涓鑻辫鍥介檯闊虫爣鐨勮闊,鐢ㄦ爣鍑嗙殑鑻辨枃鍙戦煶璇诲嚭鍚勭鍗曡瘝銆 绗簩鐐:鑻辫鍥介檯闊虫爣璇绘硶鐨勯噸瑕佹 鑻辫鍥介檯闊虫爣鏈夊埄浜庡鐢熻蹇嗗崟璇,鐜板湪鐨勮嫳璇绉戝凡缁忓彇娑堜簡闊虫爣鐨勫涔,鎵浠ヨ鏇村鐨勫鐢熷浜庡崟璇閮芥槸姝昏纭儗,閫氳繃瀛︿範鑻辫鍥介檯闊虫爣,閭ｄ箞灏卞彲浠ュ緢杞绘澗鐨勮鑻辨枃鍗曡瘝銆傝嫳璇...
绛旓細鐢ㄧ殑鍥介檯闊虫爣涓篿ʊŋ⁵¹銆傛寜鐓鍥介檯闊虫爣鐨璁捐锛屽彧鍙互鍒嗚鲸鍑哄彛璇噷涓嬪垪闊宠川鐨勫绔嬫垚鍒嗭細闊充綅銆佽璋冧互鍙婅瘝璇拰闊宠妭鐨勫垎闅斻傝嫢瑕佽〃绀鸿濡傞娇闂撮煶锛堟垨鍙岄娇闊筹級鍜岀敱鍞囬瑁傛墍鍙戝嚭澹伴煶鐨勯煶璐紝鍒欐湁鍙︿竴濂楄幏骞挎硾浣跨敤鐨勫浗闄呴煶鏍囨墿灞曠郴缁熴傜浉鍏冲熀纭 鍥犺岋紝鍥介檯闊虫爣褰㈠紡涓婏紝浠ユ媺涓佸瓧姣嶏紙缃楅┈...
